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PERÍFRASIS VERBALES:
·
CON INFINITIVO:
ASPECTUAL
MODAL
INCOATIVO
INGRESIVO
ITERATIVO
RESULTATIVO
OBLIGATORIO
Acabar de Acabo de llegar ahora. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Acabar
por
Siempre acaba por
llorar.
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Cesar de −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Ya cesó de diluviar .
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Comenzar
a
Mañana comenzará a
nevar .
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Deber
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Debéis hacer lo ya.
Deber de −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Deber de ser aquí.
Decidirse
a
¿ Te decides a venir ?
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Dejar de −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ¡ Deja de molestar !
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Echarse a Luego se echó a reír .
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Estar a
punto de
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Estaba a punto de ir me. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Haber de −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Has de tomar una
decisión.
Haber
que
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Había que hacer lo en el
momento.
Ir a −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Voy a ver lo hoy. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Pasar a −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Luego pasaré a ver te. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Poder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ¿ Puedo venir mañana?
Ponerse a Eva se puso a cantar .
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Querer
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− No quiere hablar .
Romper a María rompió a llorar . −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Soler
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Ella solía pasear por el
Tener que −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Tienes que hablar lo.
Terminar
de
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Terminé de escribir .
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Terminar
por
Terminaré por
aprender .
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Venir a
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Vienen a ser unas mil
Volver a −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Ayer volví a comprar lo. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
CON PARTICIPIO Y GERUNDIO:
PARTICIPIO:
GERUNDIO:
ASPECTUAL
ASPECTUAL
1
·
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RESULTATIVO DURATIVO PROGRESIVO
Andar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ¿Qué andas diciendo de mí? −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Dejar Todo lo he dejado escrito . −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Estar El arroz ya está preparado . Antonio te está esperando fuera. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Ir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Yo voy adelantando camino.
Llevar Llevamos recorridos tres kilómetros. Llevamos esperando tres horas. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Quedar El joven ya quedó avisado . −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Seguir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Todavía sigue esperando . −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Tener ¿ Tenéis sabida la lección? −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Vino corriendo desde su casa.
* USOS DE LAS PERÍFRASIS VERBALES:
·
Aspectual.
·
Durativo: indica que la acción que expresa el verbo está siendo ofrecida en su desarrollo a lo largo de
un periodo de tiempo.
·
Incoativo: indica que la acción que expresa el verbo está iniciándose en el momento justo en que se
habla.
·
Ingresivo: indica que la acción que expresa el verbo está a punto de iniciarse.
·
Iterativo: indica que la acción que expresa el verbo está siendo repetitiva.
·
Progresivo: indica que la acción que expresa el verbo está llevándose a cabo en el momento en que se
habla.
·
Resultativo: indica que la acción que expresa el verbo está acabada como consecuencia de una acción
previa.
·
Modal:
·
Obligatoria: indica que la acción se presenta como imprescindible.
à
Probable: indica que la acción se supone o no es segura.
2
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