FM 7-1 Battle Focused Training.pdf

FM 7-1

(FM 25-101)

BATTLE FOCUSED

TRAINING

SEPTEMBER 2003

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:

Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

HEADQUARTERS

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

*FM 7-1 (FM 25-101)

Field Manual

No. 7-1

Headquarters

Department of the Army

Washington, DC, 15 September 2003

Battle Focused Training

Contents

Page

Preface

.................................................................................................................................. XII

Chapter 1

HOW THE ARMY TRAINS.......................................................................................1-1

Training Overview.....................................................................................................1-1

The Training Challenge ............................................................................................1-2

Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, Multinational Training..................................1-2

The Army Training System .......................................................................................1-3

The Army Training and Leader Development Model ...............................................1-4

The Operational Army ..............................................................................................1-5

The Institutional Army...............................................................................................1-7

Individual Self-Development...................................................................................1-10

Reserve Component Training ................................................................................1-12

Premobilization and Postmobilization Training.......................................................1-12

Summary ................................................................................................................1-13

Chapter 2

BATTLE FOCUSED TRAINING ..............................................................................2-1

Principles of Training ................................................................................................2-1

Commanders and Training .....................................................................................2-11

Top-Down/Bottom-Up Approach to Training ..........................................................2-14

Battle Focus............................................................................................................2-14

Army Training Management Cycle .........................................................................2-16

Summary ................................................................................................................2-16

Chapter 3

MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LIST (METL) DEVELOPMENT................................3-1

METL Development Process....................................................................................3-2

Inputs to METL Development ...................................................................................3-3

Commanders’ Analysis.............................................................................................3-5

METL Development Fundamentals..........................................................................3-6

Battlefield Operating Systems ..................................................................................3-6

METL Development Sequence ................................................................................3-8

Battle Tasks ..............................................................................................................3-8

Staff METL..............................................................................................................3-24

Specialty Platoon Critical Task List Development ..................................................3-26

Reserve Component METL Development..............................................................3-26

Echelon Above Division/Echelon Above Corps METL Development.....................3-27

Table of Distribution and Allowances METL Development ....................................3-27

METL Development for Directed Change of Mission .............................................3-28

Distribution Restriction : Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

*This publication supersedes FM 25-101, 30 September 1990.

FM 7-1 (FM 25-101) __________________________________________________________________

Training Objectives.................................................................................................3-29

Summary ................................................................................................................3-36

Chapter 4

PLANNING ...............................................................................................................4-1

Training Planning Process........................................................................................4-2

Section I. Training Assessment ...........................................................................4-3

Assessments by Commanders of Battalions, Brigades, and Above ........................4-4

Assessments by Commanders of Companies, Batteries, and Troops.....................4-5

Assessments by Noncommissioned Officers ...........................................................4-5

Assessment Ratings.................................................................................................4-6

Evaluation Ratings....................................................................................................4-6

Brigade Combat Team Commander Assessment Example.....................................4-6

Section II. Training Strategy ...............................................................................4-27

Overview.................................................................................................................4-27

Combined Arms Training Strategy (CATS) ............................................................4-30

Training Adaptive Leaders and Units .....................................................................4-30

Live, Virtual, and Constructive Training..................................................................4-32

Sample Commander Training Strategies ...............................................................4-34

Section III. Command Training Guidance .........................................................4-45

Section IV. Training Plans ..................................................................................4-46

Planning Calendars ................................................................................................4-47

Time Management..................................................................................................4-49

Long-Range Planning.............................................................................................4-52

Short-Range Planning ............................................................................................4-56

Near-Term Planning ...............................................................................................4-71

Training Meetings ...................................................................................................4-75

Training Schedules.................................................................................................4-78

Summary ................................................................................................................4-81

Chapter 5

EXECUTION.............................................................................................................5-1

Section I: Training Execution ...............................................................................5-2

The Role of Commanders ........................................................................................5-3

The Role of Noncommissioned Officers...................................................................5-3

Sergeants Time Training ..........................................................................................5-3

Crawl-Walk-Run Training .........................................................................................5-4

Efficient and Effective Training .................................................................................5-5

Presentation of Training ...........................................................................................5-6

Situational Training Exercises ..................................................................................5-7

Live Fire Exercises ...................................................................................................5-8

Staff Training ............................................................................................................5-9

Section II: Preparation for Training ...................................................................5-11

Train the Trainer .....................................................................................................5-13

Conduct Pre-Execution Checks .............................................................................5-15

Preparation for Training Examples.........................................................................5-15

Section III: Conduct of Training .........................................................................5-62

Conduct Pre-Combat Checks.................................................................................5-63

Execute Training.....................................................................................................5-64

Conduct After Action Reviews ................................................................................5-65

Retraining ...............................................................................................................5-65

Section IV: Recovery from Training ..................................................................5-66

Conduct After Action Reviews During Recovery ....................................................5-67

Summary ................................................................................................................5-68

________________________________________________________________________

Contents

Chapter 6 ASSESSMENT.........................................................................................................6-1

Assessment ..............................................................................................................6-2

Organizational Assessment......................................................................................6-2

Training Assessment ................................................................................................6-4

Training Evaluation...................................................................................................6-4

Certification.............................................................................................................6-10

After Action Review ................................................................................................6-11

Lessons and Lessons Learned ..............................................................................6-12

Example Training Assessments .............................................................................6-12

The Role of Commanders and Leaders .................................................................6-27

Summary ................................................................................................................6-29

Appendix A LEADER TRAINING AND LEADER DEVELOPMENT IN UNITS.......................... A-1

Appendix B COMPANY TRAINING MEETING .......................................................................... B-1

Appendix C AFTER ACTION REVIEW (AAR) ........................................................................... C-1

Appendix D TRAINING EXERCISE DEVELOPMENT ............................................................... D-1

Appendix E EXAMPLE TRAINING GUIDANCE ........................................................................ E-1

Appendix F EXAMPLE QTB AND YTB...................................................................................... F-1

Appendix G TRAINING SUPPORT SYSTEM (TSS) ..................................................................G-1

Appendix H RISK MANAGEMENT............................................................................................. H-1

Glossary .................................................................................................................... Glossary-1

References ................................................................................................................ References-1

Index

iii

.......................................................................................................................... Index-1

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