Commonly used idioms, sayings, phrasals.pdf

(2754 KB) Pobierz
172830909 UNPDF
Commonly-Used Idioms, Sayings and phrasal verbs
What is the meaning of idioms?
Words that come together and change the whole meaning of the statement like "it
rains cats and dogs", did you ever seen cats and dogs falling off from the sky?! Of
course not, but it simply mean "it is raining too hard".
I hope that you got the whole idea by now.
Enjoy!
Mr. Doody
A
abide by (something)
- to follow the rules of something
The cleaning staff must abide by the rules of the school.
able to breathe easily again
- to be able to relax and recover from a stressful time or event
My friend was able to breathe easily again when his company did not go bankrupt.
able to do (something) blindfolded
- to be able to do something easily and quickly
The car was easy to fix and we were able to do it blindfolded.
able to do (something) standing on one's head
- to be able to do something easily and quickly
The boy is good at fixing his bicycle. He can do it standing on his head.
1
Mr_doody2004@yahoo.com
 
able to take a joke
- to be able to let others laugh and joke about you
Our boss is not able to take a joke. We must be careful what we say to him.
about time
- to be something that should have happened earlier
"It is about time that you returned that book to me."
about to (do something)
- to be on the point of doing something
I was about to leave my house when the phone rang.
above all else
- most importantly of all
Above all else, I plan to go to the Natural History Museum when I visit the city.
above and beyond
- to be more than is required
The work that the man did on our house was above and beyond what was required.
above reproach
- to be not deserving of blame or criticism
The actions of the police officer were above reproach.
above suspicion
- to be very honest so that nobody will suspect you
The man's actions are always above suspicion.
2
Mr_doody2004@yahoo.com
 
absent-minded
- to be forgetful
My grandfather is very absent-minded and he often forgets his keys.
according to Hoyle
- doing something strictly by the rules, doing something the usual and correct way
"According to Hoyle, we should not use this room but probably nobody will complain
if we do use it."
according to (someone or something)
- as said or told by someone, in agreement with something, in the order of something,
in proportion to something
According to our teacher, there will be no class next week.
We did everything according to the terms of our agreement.
account for (something)
- to provide an answer/explanation for something
The bad weather accounts for the fact that only a few people came to the meeting.
acid test
- a test where the conclusions are beyond doubt
The problem was an acid test of our faith in the new manager.
acquire a taste for (something)
- to learn to like something
We acquired a taste for classical music during our trip to Europe.
3
Mr_doody2004@yahoo.com
 
across the board
- equally for everyone or everything
The taxes increased across the board and everyone must pay more.
act high and mighty
- to act proud and powerful
The woman always acts high and mighty and nobody likes her.
act one's age
- to behave as a mature person, to behave equal to one's age
My friend never acts her age in public.
act up
- to misbehave
The children began to act up during the field trip.
add fuel to the fire
- to make a problem worse, to make an angry person more angry
The company added fuel to the fire when they criticized the workers.
add insult to injury
- to make a person who already feels bad to feel worse, to make a bad situation worse
Our boss added insult to injury when she refused to let us use the telephone and
computers during lunch.
add up
- to total up to a certain amount
I plan to add up the money that I owe to my father.
4
Mr_doody2004@yahoo.com
 
add up (to something)
- to mean something, to result in something
The things that my friend said about his boss do not add up.
advise against (something)
- to suggest that something should not be done
We were advised against swimming in the river.
afraid of one's own shadow
- to be easily frightened
The small dog is afraid of his own shadow.
after Idioms
after a fashion
- poorly, barely adequate
The cleaning staff cleaned the room after a fashion but not very well.
after all
- in spite of what was expected
I have decided to take swimming lessons after all.
after all
- because of the reason given, something needs to be considered
"You don't need to phone him. After all, he never phones you."
5
Mr_doody2004@yahoo.com
 
Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin