Femap Structural - Verification Guide.pdf

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Verification Guide
Version 8.2
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Table of Contents
Proprietary and Restricted Rights Notice
Overview
Linear Statics Verification Using Theoretical Solutions
Nodal Loads on a Cantilever Beam ....................................................................................4
Axial Distributed Load on a Linear Beam ..........................................................................6
Distributed Loads on a Cantilever Beam ............................................................................9
Moment Load on a Cantilever Beam ................................................................................12
Thermal Strain, Displacement, and Stress on Heated Beam ............................................15
Uniformly Distributed Load on Linear Beam ..................................................................18
Membrane Loads on a Plate .............................................................................................21
Thin Wall Cylinder in Pure Tension .................................................................................24
Thin Shell Beam Wall in Pure Bending ...........................................................................27
Strain Energy of a Truss ...................................................................................................30
Linear Statics Verification Using Standard NAFEMS Benchmarks
Elliptic Membrane ............................................................................................................34
Cylindrical Shell Patch Test .............................................................................................39
Laminate Strip ..................................................................................................................42
Hemisphere-Point Loads ..................................................................................................44
Z–Section Cantilever ........................................................................................................47
Skew Plate Normal Pressure .............................................................................................49
Thick Plate Pressure .........................................................................................................53
Solid Cylinder/Taper/Sphere–Temperature ......................................................................58
Normal Modes/Eigenvalue Verification Using Theoretical Solutions
Undamped Free Vibration - Single Degree of Freedom ...................................................65
Two Degrees of Freedom Undamped Free Vibration - Principle Modes .........................68
Three Degrees of Freedom Torsional System ..................................................................71
Two Degrees of Freedom Vehicle Suspension System ....................................................73
Cantilever Beam Undamped Free Vibrations ...................................................................76
Natural Frequency of a Cantilevered Mass ......................................................................78
Normal Modes/Eigenvalue Verification Using Standard NAFEMS Bench-
marks
Bar Element Test Cases ....................................................................................................82
Pin-ended Cross - In-plane Vibration ........................................................................83
Pin-ended Double Cross - In-plane Vibration ...........................................................86
Free Square Frame - In-plane Vibration ....................................................................89
Cantilever with Off-Center Point Masses ................................................................. 92
Deep Simply-Supported Beam .................................................................................. 95
Circular Ring - In-plane and Out-of-plane Vibration ................................................ 98
Cantilevered Beam .................................................................................................. 101
Plate Element Test Cases ................................................................................................ 104
Thin Square Cantilevered Plate -Symmetric Modes ............................................... 105
Thin Square Cantilevered Plate - Anti-symmetric Modes ...................................... 108
Free Thin Square Plate ............................................................................................ 111
Simply-Supported Thin Square Plate ...................................................................... 114
Simply-Supported Thin Annular Plate .................................................................... 117
Clamped Thin Rhombic Plate ................................................................................. 121
Cantilevered Thin Square Plate with Distorted Mesh ............................................. 124
Simply-Supported Thick Square Plate, Test A ....................................................... 129
Simply-Supported Thick Square Plate, Test B ........................................................ 133
Clamped Thick Rhombic Plate ............................................................................... 136
Simply-Supported Thick Annular Plate .................................................................. 140
Cantilevered Square Membrane .............................................................................. 144
Cantilevered Tapered Membrane ............................................................................ 148
Free Annular Membrane ......................................................................................... 152
Cantilevered Thin Square Plate ............................................................................... 156
Cantilevered Thin Square Plate #2 .......................................................................... 161
Axisymmetric Solid and Solid Element Test Cases ....................................................... 164
Free Cylinder - Axisymmetric Vibration ................................................................ 165
Thick Hollow Sphere - Uniform Radial Vibration .................................................. 168
Simply-Supported Annular Plate -Axisymmetric Vibration ................................... 171
Deep Simply-Supported Solid Beam ...................................................................... 174
Simply-Supported Solid Square Plate ..................................................................... 178
Simply-Supported Solid Annular Plate ................................................................... 182
Cantilevered Solid Beam ......................................................................................... 186
Verification Test Cases from the Societe Francaise des Mechaniciens
Mechanical Structures - Linear Statics Analysis with Bar or Rod Elements ................. 191
Short Beam on Two Articulated Supports .............................................................. 192
Clamped Beams Linked by a Rigid Element .......................................................... 194
Transverse Bending of a Curved Pipe ..................................................................... 196
Plane Bending Load on a Thin Arc ......................................................................... 199
Nodal Load on an Articulated Rod Truss ................................................................ 201
Articulated Plane Truss ........................................................................................... 203
Beam on an Elastic Foundation ............................................................................... 206
Mechanical Structures - Linear Statics Analysis with Plate Elements ........................... 209
Plane Shear and Bending Load on a Plate ............................................................... 210
Infinite Plate with a Circular Hole .......................................................................... 212
Uniformly Distributed Load on a Circular Plate ..................................................... 215
Torque Loading on a Square Tube .......................................................................... 218
Cylindrical Shell with Internal Pressure .................................................................. 221
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