Bombs-Explosives-Experiments.pdf

Bombs/Explosives/Experiments

Vinegar: 3-5% Acetic Acid

Sani-Flush: 75% Bisulfate

Tincture of Iodine: 47% Alcohol, 4% Iodine

Rubbing Alcohol: 70% or 99% Isopropyl alcohol

[*-> Household Substitutes <*-]

Chemical Name Household Substitute

Acacia Gum Arabic

Acetic Acid Vinegar

Aluminum Oxide Alumia

Aluminum Potassium Sulfate Alum

Aluminum Sulfate Alum

Ammonium Carbonate Hartshorn

Ammonium Hydroxide Ammonia Water

Ammonium Nitrate Saltpeter

Ammonium Oleate Bannana Oil

Barium Sulfide Black Ash

Carbon Carbonate Chalk

Calcium Hypochloride Bleaching Powder

Calcium Oxide Lime

Calcium Sulphate Plaster of Paris

Carbonic Acid Seltzer

Carbon Tetrachloride Cleaning Fluid

Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide Ammonium Salt

Citric Acid Citrus Fruits

Ethylene Dichloride Dutch Fluid

Ferric Oxide Iron Rust

Furfuraldehyde Bran Oil

Glucose Corn Syrup

Graphite Pencil Tip

Hydrochloric Acid Muriatic Acid

Hydrogen Peroxide Peroxide

Lead Acetate Sugar of Lead

Lead Tetro-oxide Red Lead

Magnesium Hydroxide Milk of Magnesia

Magnesium Silicate Talc

Magnesium Sulfate Epsom Salts

Methyl Salicylate Wintergreen Oil

Napthalene Mothballs

Phenol Carbolic Acid

Potassium Bicarbonate Cream of Tartar

Potassium Bitartrate Saltpeter

Potassium Chromium Sulfate Chrome Alum

Potassium Nitrate Saltpeter

Silicon Dioxide Sand

Sodium Bicarbonate Baking Soda

Sodium Borate Borax

Sodium Carbonate Washing Soda

Sodium Chloride Salt

Sodium Dioxide Sand

Sodium Hydroxide Lye

Sodium Hydroxide Drain Cleaner

Sodium Silicate Water glass

Sodium Sulfate Grauber's Salt

Sodium Thiosulfate Photographers hypo

Sulfuric Acid Battery Acid

Sucrose Cane Sugar

Zinc Chloride Tinner's Fluid

Zinc Sulfate White Vitriol

[ ] * Generating Chlorine Gas *

Get a large bottle and put AJAX in the bottom. Then pour some Ammonia

down into the bottle. Since the gas is heavier than air, it will stay down

in there unless you use large amounts of AJAX or Ammonia.

[ ] * Chlorine + Turpentine *

Take a small cloth or rag and soak it in Turpentine. Quickly drop it

into the bottle of Chlorine. It should give off alot of black smoke and

probably start burning...

[ ] * Chlorine Fuse Bomb *

Materials:

-1 Large explosive (M-80 or above)

-1 Large cylindrical cardboard container such as kool-aid drink mix

-1 Roll of black electrical tape

Fill the container half-way with comet cleanser. Then nestle the explosive

on the cleanser. Pour more cleanser until container is filled, leave

explosive's wick sticking out above the comet, stick fuse through plastic top

to the container tightly. To ignite this bomb just light the fuse and move

quickly. The bomb will explode and fill the air with poison gas.

[ ] * Chlorine Gas *

Materials:

-1 Two liter bottle

-1 Measuring cup

-1 Bottle of chlorox bleach

-1 Bottle of Ammonia

Pour 1/2 a cup of chlorox into the bottle. Pour 1/2 cup of Ammonia into the

bottle. Quickly screw on the cap to the bottle and throw the bottle far

away. The cap will blow off releasing a deadly cloud of fumes.

[ ] * Chloride of Azode *

A good example of how ammonium nitrate can be chemically mixed with other

substances, and impart its explosive qualities to these otherwise nonexplosive

materials, is in the preparation of chloride of azode.

1. A quantity of chlorine gas is collected in a small glass beaker, and placed

upside down on another glass beaker containing a water solution of

ammonium nitrate.

2. Now the solution of ammonium nitrate is heated gently. While it is being

heated, the surface of the solution will become oily, and finally

small droplets will form and sink to the bottom of the beaker.

3. After this process is finished, remove the heat and drain off excess

ammonium nitrate solution. The droplets that remain at the bottom of

the beaker are chloride of azode of nitrochloride. Nitrochloride

explodes violently when brought into contact with an open flame, or

when exposed to temperatures above 212 degrees F.

There are hundreds and hundreds of formulas for the use of ammonium nitrate,

in different explosive compounds. For further information, a chemistry manual

or handbook of explosives can be useful.

[ ] * Hydrogen + Chlorine *

Take the test tube of Hydrogen and cover the mouth with your thumb. Keep

it inverted, and bring it near the bottle of Chlorine (Not one that has

reacted with Turpentine) Say "Goodbye test tube", and drop it into the

bottle. the Hydrogen and Chlorine should react and possibly explode

(Depending on purity and amount of each gas) an interesting thing about this

is they will not react if it is dark and no heat or energy is around, but

when a light is turned on, enough energy is present to cause them to react...

[ ] * Generating Hydrogen Gas *

To generate Hydrogen, all you need is an acid and a metal that will react

with that acid, try Vinegar (Acetic Acid) with Zinc, Aluminum, Magnesium,

Etc. You can now collect Hydrogen in something, if you note Hydrogen is

lighter than air. Light a small amount and it burns with a small *POP*

Another way of creating Hydrogen is by an electrolysis of water, this

involves separating water (H2O) into Hydrogen and Oxygen by an electric

current. To do this you need a 6-12 Volt battery, two test tubes, a large

bowl, two carbon electrodes (Take them out of any unworking 6-12 Volt

battery), and table salt. Dissolve the salt in a large bowl of water.

submerge the two test tubes in the water and put the electrodes inside them,

with the mouth of the tube aiming down. Connect the battery to some wire

going down to the electrodes. This will work for awhile, but Chlorine will

be generated along with oxygen which will undoubtedly corrode your copper

wires leading to the Carbon electrodes. (The table salt is broken up into

Chlorine and Sodium ions, the Chlorine comes off as a gas with oxygen while

Sodium reacts with water to form Sodium Hydroxide...) Therefore, if you can

get your hands on some Sulfuric Acid, use it instead. It will not affect the

water conduct electricity.

[ ] * Creating Oxygen *

Get Hydrogen Peroxide and Magnesium Dioxide (It's a black powder found in

batteries) mix the two in a bottle, and possibly some vaseline. The two will

react and give off oxygen. If the bottle is stoppered, pressure will build

up and shoot it off, if stoppered too tight notice it will explode.

[ ] * Iodine *

Tincture of Iodine contains mostly Alcohol and a little Iodine. To separate

them, put the tincture of Iodine in a metal lid from a bottle and heat it

over a candle. Have a stand holding another metal lid directly over the

tincture (about 4-6 inches above it) with ice in top of it. the Alcohol

should evaporate, and the Iodine should sublime, but should form Iodine

crystals on the cold metal lid above. If this works, you can use the iodine

along with household ammonia to form Nitrogen Triiodine.

[ ] *How To Make Nitrogen Tri-Iodide*

Probably the most hazardous explosive compound of all is nitrogen

tri-iodide. Strangely enough, it is very popular with high school chemsits,

who do not have the vaguest idea of what they are doing. The reason for its

popularity may be the ready availability of the ingredients, but it is so

sensitive to friction that a fly landing on it, has been known to detonate it.

The recipe has only been included as a warning and a curiosity. It should not

be used.

[1> Add a small amount of solid iodine crystals to about 20 cc. of

concentrated ammonium hydroxide. This operation must be performed

very slowly, until a brownish-red precipitate is formed.

[2> Now it is filtered through filter paper, and then washed first with

alcohol and secondly with ether.

Tri-idodide must remain wet, since when it dries it becomes super

sensitive to friction, and a slight touch can set it off.

[*Nitrogen Triiodide*]

Nitrogen Triiodide is a very powerful and very shock sensitive

explosive.

Never store it and be carful when you're around it- Sound, Air movements, and

other tiny things could set it off.

MATERIALS-

2-3G Iodine

15ML concentrated Ammonia

8 sheets filter paper

50ml beaker

Feather mounted on a two meter pole

Ear plugs

Tape

Spatula

Stirring Rod

Add 2-3g Iodine to 15ml Ammonia in the 50ml beaker. Stir, let stand for 5

minutes. Do the following within 5 minutes!

Retain the solid, decant the liquid (Pour off the liquid but keep the brown

solid...). Scrape the brown residue of Nitrogen Triiodide onto a stack of four

sheets of filter paper. Divide solid into four parts, putting each on a

seperate

sheet of dry filter paper. Tape in position, leave to dry undisturbed for at

least 30 minutes (Preferrably longer). To detonate, touch with feather.

(Wear ear plugs when detonating or cover ears- it is very loud!)

[*Nitrogen Triiodide #2]

Five grams iodine

three grams potassium iodide

20 ml. concentrated ammonium hydroxide

filter paper & funnel.

Stir the potassium iodide and iodine together in a beaker with 50 ml. of

water.

Add the ammonium hydroxide with stirring until no more precipitate forms.

Filter

and spread a thin layer of the wet solid on several filter papers. Break the

filter papers into many small pieces and allow to dry for several hours. On

drying, the paper is extremely sensitive to touch and will explode violently

with the slightest disturbance. Can be handled safely when wet. Do not let any

sizeable quantity of the dry material accumulate. --- I was able to buy

concentrated ammonium hydroxide from a photographic supply.

[ ] * Gun Powder *

Materials:

-3 Cups granulated potassium nitrate

-2 Cups powdered charcoal

-1/2 Cup sulfur

-3 Pints Rubbing Alcohol

-3 Cups Water

1. Place the alcohol in a 2 Gallon bucket

2. Place Potassium Nitrate, Charcoal, and Sulfur in a heat resistant 2

gallon bucket. Add 1 cup of water and mix very thoroughly until all

of the ingredients are dissolved.

3. Add two more cups of water then place the bucket over an open fire

and stir until you see small bubbles forming.

4. Remove the bucket from the fire and pour it's contents into the

alcohol bucket.

5. Let the mixture set for about 5 minutes. Strain the liquid through a

thick cloth, then squeeze in such a way that the powder left on it is

formed into a good sized clump.

6. Place some screening over a dry bucket, and rub the clump of powder

over it.

7. Pour the powder from the bucket over some sun-stricken cement to dry

Remove from sun as soon as dry. You now have some gun powder to do

with what you please...

[*Gun Powder II (Easy Version)*

85% Potassium Nitrate 65% Potassium Chlorate

12% Charcoal 22% Charcoal

32% Sulfur 13% Sulfur

Potassium Chlorate is the same thing as Sodium Chlorate or Salt Peter

Mix dry, add water to make past, let dry, then crush to grain. Do not use

metal object when crushing.

[ ] * Fertilizer Explosive *

Materials:

-Fertilizer with containing no less than 32% total Nitrogen

-A 1:1 mixture of Oil and Gasoline

-16 Ounce bottle

1. Crush the fertilizer into a flour like substance

2. Mix 32 parts fertilizer to 1 part oil/gas mixture while stirring

vigorously

3. Spoon mixture into 16 Ounce bottle

4. Insert blasting cap, just below the surface of the fertilizer

explosive, ignite when ready.

[ ] * Fertilizer Explosive # 2 *

Materials:

-Fertilizer with no less than 32% Nitrogen

1. Grind the fertilizer into a flour like substance

2. Mix 4 parts fertilizer to 1 part bronzing powder

3. Store in air-tight container until ready to use

4. When ready to use, go to step 4 of Fertilizer Explosive #1

[ ] * Sodium Chlorate/Sugar Explosive *

Materials:

-Sodium Chlorate

-Granual sugar

-Steel pipe threaded at one end and one end cap

1. Mix 3 parts sodium chlorate to 2 parts sugar

2. Screw on the end cap onto one of the threaded ends

3. Pour the mixture into the pipe

4. Insert a blasting cap just below the surface of the mixture

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