The Abilitative Tenses
Abilitative Mood
Simple Tense (Used for all/any times)
Türkce -- Yeterlik eylemi, Geniþ zaman(Used for all/any times)
Simple -- Negative(Used for all/any times)
Simple -- Interrogative(Used for all/any times)
Simple -- Negative Interrogative(Used for all/any times)
gelebilirim -- I can come [at all times], I am able to come, I'm in a position to come, I may come
gelemem -- I can't come [at all times], I am unable to come, I'm not in a position to come, I may not come
gelebilir miyim? -- can/may I come [at all times]? am I able to come? am I in a position to come? may/could I come?
gelemez miyim?-- can't I come [at all times]? am I unable to come? am I not in a position to come? mayn't I come?
gelebilirsin -- you can come, you're able to come, you're in a position to come, you may come
gelemezsin -- you can't come, you're unable to come, you're not in a position to come, I can/may never come, you may not come
gelebilir misin? -- can you come? are you able to come? are you in a position to come? may/could you come?
gelemez misin? -- can't you come? aren't you able to come? aren't you in a position to come? mayn't you come?
gelebilir-- he can come, he is able to come, he's in a position to come, he may come
gelemez -- he can't come, he is unable to come, he's not in a position to come, he can/may never come, he may not come
gelebilir mi?-- can he come? is he able to come? is he in a position to come? may/could he come?
gelemez mi?-- can't he come? isn't he able to come? isn't he in a position to come? mayn't he come?
gelebiliriz -- we can come, we're able to come, we're in a position to come, we may come
gelemeyiz -- we can't come, we're unable to come, we're not in a position to come, we can/may never come, we may not come
gelebilir miyiz?-- can we come? are we able to come? are we in a position to come? may we come?
gelemez miyiz? -- can't we come? aren't we able to come? aren't we in a position to come? mayn't we come?
gelebilirsiniz -- you can come, you're able to come, you're in a position to come, you may come
gelemezsiniz -- you can't come, you're unable to come, you're not in a position to come, you can/may never come, you may not come
gelebilir misiniz?-- can you come? are you able to come? are you in a position to come? may/could you come?
gelemez misiniz? -- can't you come? aren't you able to come? aren't you in a position to come? mayn't you come?
gelebilirler -- they can come, they're able to come, they're in a position to come, they may come
gelemezler -- they can't come, they're unable to come, they're not in a position to come, they can/may never come, they may not come
gelebilirler mi? -- can they come? are they able to come? are they in a position to come? may/could they come?
gelemezler mi? -- can't they come? aren't they able to come? aren't they in a position to come? mayn't they come?
Related Examples:
Bu kitabI anlIyabilir. She is able to understand this book. -----Günde bir yumurta yiyebilirsiniz.You can eat one egg per day. -----KitaplarI açabilirsiniz.You may open the books. -----Olabilir.(It) could be or It's a possiblity or It's possible. -----Gidebilirsiniz.You may go. -----Bir dolar gönderercek bedava bitr postere sahip olabilirsiniz.You can obtain a free poster by sending a dollar. -----Joe belki de yarin gelebilir. Joe might come tomorrow. -----Bilmiyorum, ama belki iste olabilir. I don't know, but she might be at work.
KitaplarI açamazsInIz.You may not (can't) open the books. -----Öyle aptal ki, onunla konusamazsIn.He's such a fool that you can't talk to him. -----O Öyle yalancI ki, dediði hiçbir seye inanIlmaz.She's such a liar that you can't believe anything she says. -----Tim, denileni hiç dinlemez. Tim never listens to what you say. -----Adresi olmadIkça ona mektup yazamayIz.We can't write to her unless we have her address. -----Pencereyi açamayabilirsiniz.You may not be able (may be unable) to open the window.
Saat yedide kalkabilir misiniz? Can you rise (get up) at seven? -----Size yardIm edebilir miyiz?May we help you? -----Içeri girebilir miyim? May I come in? -----Acaba bana yardIm edebilir misiniz?(I wonder), could you help me? -----Baska bir hava çalabilir misin?Can you play any other tunes? -----Pek anlayamadIm. Tekrarlayabilir misiniz?I didn't quite understand that. Can you say (it) again.
KahvaltIdan önce gelemez miyim? Can't I come before breakfast? -----Kütüphaneye gidemezse, dersini çalIsamaz mI?If he can't go to the library, is he unable to study? -----Burada sigara içemez miyiz?Can't we smoke here? -----Randevusuz doktoru göremez misiniz?Can't you see the doctor without an appointment
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