Wightwick - Gaafar - Arabic Verbs & Essentials of Grammar.pdf

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of Grammar
Second Edition
Jane Wightwick, Mahmoud Gaatar
New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City
Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
& Essentials
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Contents
Introduction
5
1. The Arabic root system
6
Part One: Arabic Verbs
2. Regular verbs: The basic tenses
13
3. Irregular verbs: Introduction
19
4. Irregular verbs: Verbs with waaw or yaa’
as a root letter
20
5. Irregular verbs: Doubled verbs
30
6. Irregular verbs: Verbs with hamza
33
7. Derived forms of verbs: Introduction
38
8. Derived forms II–IV
40
9. Derived forms V–VI
47
10. Derived forms VII–X
54
11. Essentials of making sentences with verbs
62
12. Verbs in the subjunctive
65
13. Verbs in the jussive (incl. the imperative)
69
14. Making verbs negative
79
15. Making verbs passive
82
16. Verbal nouns and other verbal constructions
87
17. Verbs in the dual
95
18. Verbs with four root letters ( quadriliterals )
97
19. Some unusual common verbs
99
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Part Two: Arabic Essentials of Grammar
20. The article and personal pronouns
105
21. Genders
107
22. Sentences without verbs
109
23. Describing things
111
24. Describing position (prepositions of place)
115
25. Plurals
116
26. Describing possession
119
27. Questions and relative clauses
122
28. The dual
123
Appendixes
(i) Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
124
(ii) Grammatical case endings
125
(iii)Numbers
126
Verb Index: 400 Arabic verbs for easy reference
127
Arabic–English
128
English–Arabic
144
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