1Piaggio X9 500 Service Station Manual (2002-ENGLISH-70 Pages).pdf

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SERVICE STATION
MANUAL
• X9 500 cc
Piaggio & C. S.p.A.
Pontedera
After Sales Service
Dis. 594523 - 04/01
Grafica e Stampa: C.L.D. - Pontedera (PI)
“© Copyright 2001 - PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. Pontedera.
All rights reserved. Reproduction, in whole or in part, forbidden.”
Data subject to change without notice.
No responsibility is assumed for the use of non-genuine components and accessories other than those tested
and approved by the Manufacturer.
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SERVICE STATION
MANUAL
X9 500 cc
This manual has been designed by Piaggio for use in authorized dealers' and subdealers' workshops.
It is assumed that those who use this publication for maintaining and repairing Piaggio vehicles are familiar with the
principles of mechanics and with vehicle repairing procedures and techniques. Any significant changes to the
characteristics of the vehicles or to specific repairing procedures will be covered in updates of this manual.
Since satisfactory results cannot be obtained without the necessary equipment and tooling, we recommend referring
to the pages of this manual concerning the specific equipment required and to the catalogue of specific tools.
Pieces of particularly important information are identified as follows:
Note : Provides important information intended to simplify and clarify a procedure.
Warning
- Denotes specific procedures to be used to avoid damaging the vehicle.
Caution
- Identifies specific procedures to be followed to avoid injury to repairing personnel.
NOTE - For any intervention to the engine, refer to the “Service Station Manual” for 500 cc Engines.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS
AND OVERHAUL DATA
1
SPECIFIC TOOLING
2
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
3
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
4
ENGINE
5
FRONT AND REAR SUSPENSIONS
6
BRAKING SYSTEM
7
BODYWORK
8
PREDELIVERY OPERATIONS
9
TABLE OF WORKING TIMES
10
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Vehicle overhaul data
Assembly plays
1
(Values in mm)
DIAMETER
MEASURING
HEIGHT
A 43.2
B 3
01_004
Mating between piston and cylinder
(Values in mm)
PART
DIMENSIONS
MATING CLASSES
ASSEMBLY
CODE
CYLINDER
PISTON
CLEARANCE
Cylinder
92 - 0.010
A
91.990 - 91.997
91.947 - 91.954
0.036
-
0.050
Ø C
B
91.997 - 92.004
91.954 - 91.961
Piston
91.961 + 0.014
C
92.004 - 92.011
91.961 - 91.968
Ø P
D
92.011 - 92.018
91.968 - 91.975
The piston must be fitted so that the arrow faces the exhaust side. The piston rings must be fitted so that the marks
face upwards.
Piston rings
Ring opening
Assemble the rings
2 and 3 with the
“Top” writing facing
upwards.
Arrange for the
piston rings
opening as shown
in the figure
“A” value of the ring
inside the cylinder
01_005
(Values in mm)
PART
DIMENSIONS
CLEARANCE
SEAT
CLEARANCE
CODE
CLEARANCE
AFTER USE
1st Compression ring
92 x 1.5
A
0.15 - 0.35
0.5
2nd Compression ring
92 x 1.25
A
0.25 - 0.50
0.65
Scraper ring
92 x 2.5
A
0.25 - 0.50
0.65
1 - 7
+ 0.018
- 0.014
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Vehicle overhaul data
SHIMMING METHOD FOR LIMITING THE COMPRESSION RATIO: CR = 10.5 : 1
+
N.B. : The “ A ” measurement is referred to the piston
projection or recess value; it indicates the type of
gasket to be fitted on the cylinder to restore the
compression ratio. Therefore the more the surface
formed by the piston crown sticks out of the surface
formed by the cylinder top, the thicker the gasket will
be. Vice versa, the more the piston crown is hollow to
the cylinder top, the less thick the gasket will be.
-
FIT THE GASKETS SHOWN IN THE TABLE
ACCORDING TO THE “A” MEASUREMENT
NOTE: THE “A” MEASUREMENT MUST BE TAKEN WITH NO
GASKET FITTED BETWEEN CRANKCASE AND CYLINDER
01_006
“A” MEASUREMENT
THICKNESS OF BASE GASKET
- 0.185 - - 0.10
0.4 ± 0.05
- 0.10 - + 0.10
0.6 ± 0.05
+ 0.10 - + 0.185
0.8 ± 0.05
Crankshaft/crankcase axial clearance 0.1 - 0.5 mm (cold engine)
01_010
1 - 8
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