RELATED WORD GROUPS
SOUNDS__________________________________________________________
rumble – to make a deep heavy noise ; dudnić, grzmieć, burczeć
whistle – to make a musical or high sound by forcing air out between your lips or by blowing a whistle; gwizdać
crash – a sudden loud noise made by sth breaking, pitting sth; trzask, łoskot, huk, łomot
squeal – to make a loud high noise because of pain, fear or enjoment; piszczeć (mniej irytująco)
roar – to make a loud, deep sound; ryczeć, huczeć, wyć
creak – to make the noise of Wood or of sth not moving smoothly; skrzypiec, zgrzytać
rustle – to make a sound like dry leaves or paper moving; szeleścić
bang – to make a loud noise by hitting sth hard; to close sth or to be closed with a loud noise; trzaskać, łomotać, walić
clatter – to make or causa sth hard to make a series of short loud repetead sounds; stukotać, pobrzękiwać, łoskotać
splash – (used about a liquid) to fall or to make liquid fall noisily or fly in drops onto a person or sth; chlapać, pryskać, bryzgać
hum – to sing with your lips closed; nucić, śpiewać mormorando
peal – the loud ringing of a bell or bells; bicie (dzwonów)
crack – to make a sudden loud, sharp sound; to causa sth to make this sound; trzaskać
tick – (used about a clock or watch) to make regular, short sounds; tykać
squeak – a short high noise that is not very loud; (cichy) pisk, kwik
pop – to make a short sudden sound like a small explosion; to cause sth to do this; pękać z trzaskiem; przebijać, trzaskać
pips – to make an intermittent sound; sygnał przerywany
jingle – a ringing sounds like small bells, made by metal objects gentry pitting each other; dzwonienie, brzęczenie, pobrzękiwanie
drone – to make a continuous low sound; warczeć, buczeć
gasp – to have difficulty breathing; sapać
yell – to stout very loudly, often because you’re angry, excited or in pain; wrzeszczeć, ryczeć, wyć (z bólu)
chant – to sing or stout a word or phrase many times; skandować, spiewać rytmicznie
moan – to make a low sound because you’re in pain, very sad; jęczeć
snort – to blow out air noisily as a way of showing that you don’t like sth, or that you’re impatient; prychać, parskać
scream – to cry out loudly in a high voice because you’re afraid, excited, angry, in pain; krzyczeć, wrzeszczeć
whimper – to make weak crying sounds, especially with fear or pain; kwilić, piszczeć, skomleć
boo – a sound you make to frighten or surprise sb; huknięcie
cheer – a loud stout to show that you like sth or to ecourage sb who is taking part in a competition, sport; wiwat
sizzle – to make the sound of food frying in hot FAT, skwierczeć
thud – the low sound that is made when a heavy object hits sth else; głuchy odgłos, huk, łomot
hiss – to make a sound like a very long ‘s’ to show that you’re angry or don’t like sth; syczeć wygwizdywać
blare – to make a loud, unpleasant noise; wyć, wydzierać się
tinkle – to make a light high ringing sound, like that of a small bell; delikatnie dzwonić, brzęczeć
clink – the short sharp ringing sound that objects made of glass, metal, etc make when they touch each other; brzęk
swiss – the sound made by whip, cloth, tyre; świst, szelest, pisk
toll – the loud ringing of a bell or bells; dzwonić, uderzać w dzwon
chime - to ring; dzwonić
plop – a sound like that of small object drop ping into water; plusk
boom – a loud deep sound; grzmot (np. armat)
squelch – to make a sound your feet make when you’re walking in deep wet mud; chlupotać, chlupać
murmur – the sound of words that are spoken quietly; mruczenie, pomrukiwanie
hoot – to sound the horn of car or to make a loud noise; trąbić, ryczeć
rattle – a noise made by hard things pitting each other; grzechotanie, klekotanie, stukotanie, turkotanie
chirrup – a sound made by birds; świergot, ćwierkanie
click – to make a short sharp sound; to cause sth to do this; lekko trzaskać, pstrykać
ANIMAL SOUNDS__________________________________________________
roar – to make o loud, deep sound; ryczeć, wyć; ryk, huk
cluck – the noise made by a chicken; gdakanie, kwokanie
miaow – the sound that the cat makes; miałczenie
purr – (used about a cat) to make a continuom low sound that show pleasure; mruczenie
chatter – a series of short high sounds made by some birds or monkeys; skrzek, pisk, ćwierk, świergot
crow – to make a loud noise like a cock; piać
bark – the short, loud noise that dog makes; szczekać
growl – (used about the gods) to make a low noise in the throat to show anger or to give a warning; warczeć
moo – the sound that a cow makes; ryczeć (krowa)
neigh – the long high sound that a horse makes; rżenie
buzz – to make the sound that a bee makes; bzyczeć
bleat – to make the sound of a sheep; beczeć (owca, koza)
bray - a loud, unpleasant sound made by a donkey; ryczeć osioł
hiss – to make a sound like a very long ‘s’ to show that you’re angry or don’t like sth; syczeć
trumped – to made the sound that elephant makes; trąbić
grunt – to make the sound like a pig; chrumkać
howl – long loud sound made by dogs, wolfs or other Animals; wyć, ryczeć
quack – the sound made by duck; kwakanie
croak – to make a rough low sound like a frog; chrypieć, rechotać
HUMAN SOUNDS__________________________________________________
sniff – to breathe air in trough the nose in a way that makes a sound, especially because you’ve a cold or you’re crying; pociągać nosem
cough – to send air out of your throat and mouth with a sudden loud noise, especially when you’ve a cold; kaszleć
puff – to breathe loudly or quickly e.g when you’re running; sapać, dyszeć
yawn - to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply, especially when you’re tired or bored; ziewać
hiccup – a sudden, usually repeated sound that it’s made in the throat and that you can’t control; czkawka, czkać
stammer – to sapek with difficulty, repeating sounds and pausing before saying things correctly; jąkanie się, wyjąkiwać
snore – to breathe noisily thrugh your nose and mouth while you’re asleep; chrapać
sigh – to let out a long, deep breath that show you’re tired, sad, disappointed; wzdychać, westchnąć
pant – to breathe quickly e.g after running or because it’s very hot; sapać, dyszeć
whisper – to sapek very quietly into sb’s ear; szeptać
sneeze – to make air come out of your nose suddenly and noisily in a way that you can’t control, e.g. because you’ve a cold; kichać
groan – to make a deep sad sound because you’re in pain or to show that you’re unhappy about sth; jęczeć
WAYS OF LOOKING_________________________________________________
frown – to show you are angry, serious, etc. by making lines appear on your; marszczyć brwi
stare – to look at sb/sth for a long time because you’re surprised, shocked; gapić się, wpatrywać się uporczywie
peep – to look at sth quickly and secretly, especially through a small opening; zaglądać, podpatrywać, zerkać
wink – to close and open one eye very quickly, usually as a signac to sb; mrugać, puszczać oczko
glance – to look quickly at sb/sth; spojrzeć, zerknąć
peer – to look closely or carefully at sb/sth, e.g. because you can’t see very well; bacznie/badawczo przyglądać się, wpatrywać się
glare – to look at sb in a very angry way; patrzeć ze złością na kogoś, przeszywać wzrokiem
gaze – to look steadily for a long time – przypatrywać się, przyglądać
glimpse – a very quick and not complete view of sb/sth; przelotne spojrzenie, mignięcie
blink – to shut your eyes and open them again very quickly; mrugać oczami
WALKING_________________________________________________________
stray – to go away from the place where you should be; błakać się, zbaczać
wander – to walk somewhere slowly with no particular sense of direction or purpose; wędrować, włóczyć się, tułać
crawl – to move slowly with your body on or close to the ground, or on your hands and kenes; pełzać, czołgać się
trip – to catch your foot on sth when you are walking and fall or nearly fall; potykać się
dash – to go somewhere suddenly and quickly; biec pędem, dawać susa
trudge – to walk with slowly, heavy steps, e.g. because you’re vey tired; iść ciężkimi krokami. z trudem
creep – to move very quietly and carefully so that nobody will notice you; skradać się, zakradać się, pełzać, czołgać się
stagger – to walk with short steps as if you could fall at a ny moment, e.g. because you’re ill, drunk or carrying sth heavy; zataczać się; słaniać się
limp – to walk with difficulty because you’ve hurt your leg or foot; kustykać, utykać
stroll – a slow walk for pleasure; przechadzać się, spacerować
march – to walk with regular steps (like a sol dier); maszerować
- to walk with a determined way; kroczyć
slip – to sidle accidentally and fall or nearly fall; poślizgnąć się
BODY MOVEMENTS_______________________________________________
flex – to bend or move a leg, arm, muscle, in order to exercise it; ćwiczyć zginać
shake – to move from side to side or up and down with short, quick movements; trząść się, potrząsać, drżeć
clench – to close or hold tightly – zaciskać
crane - to stretch your Neck forward in order to see or hear sth; wyciągać szyję
snapp – to move or be moved into a particular position, especailly with a sharp noise; przesuwać się pospiesznie i z trzaskiem
shrug – to lift your shoulders as a way of showing that you don’t know sth or aren’t interested; wzruszać (ramionami)
wipe – to remove sth by rubbing it; ścierać, wycierać
fold – to be able to be made smaller Inn order to be carried or stored more easily; składać się
scratch – to rub your skin with your nails; drapać (się)
hold – to take sb/sth and keep them or it in your hand; trzymać
trap – to catch and keep or store sth; zatrzymywać
rub – to move your hand, a Loth, etc. backwards and forwards on the surface of sth while pressing firmly; pocierać, trzeć, ocierać.
tremble – to shake, e.g. because you’re cold, frightened; drżeć, dygotać, trząść się
shiver – to shake slightly, especially because you’re cold or frightened; drżeć, dygotać, trząść się
sweat – to produce liquid through your skin because you’re hot, ill or afraid; pocić się
blush – to become red in the face, especially you’re embarrased or feel guilty; rumienić się
sob – to cry while taking in sudden, Sharp breaths; to sapek while you’re crying; łkać, szlochać
start – to make a sudden, quick movement because you’re surprised or afraid; wzdrygnąć się, drgać
doze – to sleep lightly and/or for a short time; drzemać
faint – to become unconscious; mdleć
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