adsbScope25_en.pdf
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Pobierz
adsbScope Manual
Manual for
the
adsbScope Software V2.5
&
adsbPIC Decoder V2 Fw9
Author: sprut
Date: 19.01.2012
- 1 -
adsbScope Manual
1 Table of contents
1
Table of contents............................................................................................... 2
2
List of Figures.................................................................................................... 5
3
TERMS OF USE: ................................................................................................ 6
4
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 6
5
Hardware ............................................................................................................ 7
5.1
Antenna ........................................................................................................ 7
5.2
Miniadsb-Receiver........................................................................................ 9
5.3
adsbPIC-Decoder........................................................................................10
5.3.1
Driver ...................................................................................................11
5.3.2
Input stage ...........................................................................................11
5.3.2.1
Analog Input..................................................................................11
5.3.2.2
Digital input ...................................................................................11
5.3.2.3
Switches / Jumpers .......................................................................12
5.3.2.3.1
Switch 4 - Remote control..........................................................12
5.3.2.3.2
Switch 3 - RS232 .......................................................................13
5.3.2.3.3
Switch 2 - TimeTAG...................................................................13
5.3.2.3.4
Switch 1 - DF17 .........................................................................13
5.3.2.3.5
Switch A - CRC ..........................................................................13
5.3.2.3.6
Switch B - 1MBit ........................................................................13
5.3.2.3.7
adsbScope .................................................................................13
5.3.2.3.8
Planeplotter................................................................................13
5.3.3
RS232 ..................................................................................................14
5.3.3.1
Requirement .................................................................................14
5.3.3.2
RS232-Speed ...............................................................................15
5.3.3.3
RS232-Polarity ..............................................................................15
5.3.3.4
RS232-Driver-Hardware................................................................16
5.4
Receiver-Decoder GNS5890.......................................................................17
6
PC-Software adsbScope ..................................................................................19
6.1
Installation ...................................................................................................19
6.1.1
Subdirectories ......................................................................................19
6.1.1.1
/save .............................................................................................19
6.1.1.2
/extra .............................................................................................20
6.1.1.3
/log ................................................................................................20
6.1.1.4
/maps ............................................................................................21
6.1.1.5
/osm ..............................................................................................21
6.1.1.6
/srtm ..............................................................................................21
6.1.1.7
/ssb1 .............................................................................................21
6.1.1.8
/gpx ...............................................................................................22
6.1.1.9
/html ..............................................................................................22
6.2
Start the Software........................................................................................22
6.3
Orientation/Navigation.................................................................................25
6.3.1
Zoom ....................................................................................................25
6.3.2
Coordinates..........................................................................................25
6.3.3
Display/Receiver coordinates and tracking ..........................................26
6.3.3.1
Aircraft on the ground....................................................................26
6.3.3.2
Aircraft in the air ............................................................................26
- 2 -
adsbScope Manual
6.4
Graphic display............................................................................................27
6.4.1
Aircraft..................................................................................................27
6.4.2
Latitude-Longitude-Grid .......................................................................29
6.4.3
Crosshair..............................................................................................29
6.4.4
Receiver Position .................................................................................29
6.4.5
States ...................................................................................................29
6.4.6
Towns ..................................................................................................30
6.4.7
Airports.................................................................................................30
6.4.8
ILS........................................................................................................31
6.4.9
Range rings..........................................................................................31
6.4.10
Maximum Detection Range ..................................................................31
6.4.11
Ground RADAR sites ...........................................................................32
6.4.12
ATS Routes..........................................................................................32
6.4.13
GPX-Data.............................................................................................32
6.4.14
OSM background picture......................................................................33
6.4.15
SRTM background picture....................................................................34
6.4.16
Data Overlay Display ...........................................................................35
6.5
Drop Aircraft ................................................................................................36
6.6
Table of detected Aircraft ............................................................................37
6.7
adsbPIC-Decoder Control ...........................................................................38
6.7.1
Dataflow / Decoder Mode.....................................................................38
6.7.2
Auto-connect to decoder ......................................................................38
6.7.3
Comparator Reference voltage offset ..................................................39
6.7.4
Test PWM ............................................................................................39
6.7.5
Reset....................................................................................................39
6.7.6
Activate Bootloader ..............................................................................39
6.7.7
Signal levels .........................................................................................39
6.7.8
Hear Beat - Decoder Monitoring...........................................................40
6.7.9
Near Targets ........................................................................................40
6.8
Networking ..................................................................................................41
6.8.1
Server (decoded data) .........................................................................41
6.8.2
RAW data Server .................................................................................42
6.8.3
RAW data Client...................................................................................43
6.9
Frame rate history display ...........................................................................44
6.10
Logfile..........................................................................................................45
6.11
Watch list.....................................................................................................45
6.12
Aircraft select Filter......................................................................................46
6.13
Unknown Aircraft - The Aircraftmanager .....................................................47
6.14
Heading .......................................................................................................50
6.15
Init-File ........................................................................................................50
6.16
Command Line Parameters ........................................................................51
6.17
How to remove the software........................................................................51
6.18
Known problems - Tips and Tricks ..............................................................52
7
Bootloader ........................................................................................................53
7.1
Start the Bootloader ....................................................................................53
7.1.1
Activation by adsbScope Software.......................................................53
7.1.2
Activation by the Jumper ......................................................................53
7.1.3
Upload new Firmware into the Brenner8 ..............................................54
8
Schematics and PCB-Layouts.........................................................................55
8.1
Switches ......................................................................................................55
8.2
Parts............................................................................................................55
- 3 -
adsbScope Manual
8.3
Non-SMD-Layout.........................................................................................56
8.4
SMD-Layout ................................................................................................56
8.5
RS232-Interface ..........................................................................................56
9
Glossary ............................................................................................................57
10
Attachments ..................................................................................................59
10.1
adsbPIC - schematic ...................................................................................59
10.2
adsbPIC - component side ..........................................................................59
10.3
adsbPIC - partlist.........................................................................................60
10.4
adsbPIC - schematic for RS232-option .......................................................61
10.5
adsbPIC - component side for RS232-option ..............................................61
10.6
RS232-driver schematic ..............................................................................62
10.7
RS232-driver component side .....................................................................62
- 4 -
adsbScope Manual
2 List of Figures
Figure 1 ADS-B receiver............................................................................................. 6
Figure 2 Antenna ........................................................................................................ 7
Figure 3 miniadsb receiver ......................................................................................... 9
Figure 4 decoder block diagram ................................................................................10
Figure 5 SMD-layout of the decoder ..........................................................................10
Figure 6 Decoder Prototype.......................................................................................11
Figure 7 RS232 without driver ...................................................................................16
Figure 8 RS232 interface driver .................................................................................17
Figure 9 GNS5890 with antenna ...............................................................................17
Figure 10 GNS5890...................................................................................................18
Figure 11 Directory structure relative to program directory........................................19
Figure 12 program window ........................................................................................23
Figure 13 Typical RAW data......................................................................................24
Figure 14 Typical decoded data (disabled by default) ...............................................24
Figure 15 Main program window of adsbScope.........................................................27
Figure 16 Aircraft track ..............................................................................................29
Figure 17 Airport ........................................................................................................30
Figure 18 GPX-data example ....................................................................................32
Figure 19 OSM: Chicago O’Hare International ..........................................................33
Figure 20 SRTM-background picture of southern Italy ..............................................34
Figure 21 SRTM-background picture with reduced colors .........................................35
Figure 22 Data Overlay..............................................................................................35
Figure 23 Table of detected aircraft ...........................................................................37
Figure 24 network setup ............................................................................................41
Figure 25 Server for decoded data ............................................................................42
Figure 26 RAW data server and client .......................................................................43
Figure 27 RAW data client with local decoder ...........................................................44
Figure 28 Watchlist Window ......................................................................................46
Figure 29 Aircraft Manager - Aircraft 40631A is unknown .........................................47
Figure 30 Airframes.org-webpage .............................................................................48
Figure 31 Webpage with data....................................................................................49
Figure 32 Select the HTML-directory .........................................................................49
Figure 33 AM - Aircraft 40631A identified ..................................................................50
Figure 34 USBoot Software .......................................................................................54
Figure 35 Schematic of adsbPIC (V. 2) .....................................................................59
Figure 36Component side of adsbPIC (V. 2 , not to scale)........................................59
Figure 37 Schematic of adsbPIC with RS232-option .................................................61
Figure 38 Component side of adsbPIC with RS232-option (not to scale) ..................61
Figure 39 Schematic of RS232 driver ........................................................................62
Figure 40 Component side of RS232-driver (not to scale).........................................62
- 5 -
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