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Measurement, Instrumentation & Sensors Contents

Section I Measurement Characteristics

1 Charateristics of Instrumentation R. John Hansman, Jr.

2 Operational Modes of Instrumentation Richard S. Figliola

3 Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Instrumentation

Peter H. Sydenham

4 Measurement Accuracy Ronald H. Dieck

5 Measurement Standards DeWayne B. Sharp

Section II Spatial Variables Measurement

6 Displacement Measurement, Linear and Angular

6.1 Resistive Displacement Sensors Keith Antonelli, James Ko, and Shyan Ku

6.2 Inductive Displacement Sensors Halit Eren

6.3 Capacitive Sensors—Displacement Halit Eren and Wei Ling Kong

6.4 Piezoelectric Transducers and Sensors Ahmad Safari, Victor F. Janas, Amit Bandyopadhyay,

and Andrei Kholkine

6.5 Laser Interferometer Displacement Sensors Bernhard Günther Zagar

6.6 Bore Gaging Displacement Sensors Viktor P. Astakhov

6.7 Time-of-Flight Ultrasonic Displacement Sensors

Teklic Ole Pedersen and Nils Karlsson

6.8 Optical Encoder Displacement Sensors J. R. René Mayer

6.9 Magnetic Displacement Sensors David S. Nyce

6.10Synchro/Resolver Displacement Sensors

Robert M. Hyatt, Jr. and David Dayton

6.11Optical Fiber Displacement Sensors

Richard O. Claus, Vikram Bhatia, and Anbo Wang

6.12Optical Beam Deflection Sensing Grover C. Wetsel

7 Thickness Measurement John C. Brasunas, G. Mark Cushman, and Brook

Lakew

8 Proximity Sensing for Robotics R.E. Saad, A. Bonen, K.C. Smith, and

B. Benhabib

9 Distance W. John Ballantyne

10 Position, Location, Altitude Measurement

10.1Altitude Measurement Dimitris E. Manolakis

10.2Attitude Measurement Mark A. Stedham, Partha B. Banerjee, Seiji Nishfuji,

and Shogo Tanaka

10.3Inertial Navigation Halit Eren and C.C. Fung

10.4Satellite Navigation and Radiolocation Halit Eren and C.C. Fung

10.5Occupancy Detection Jacob Fraden

11 Level Measurement Detlef Brumbi

12 Area Measurement Charles B. Coulbourn and Wolfgang P. Buerner

13 Volume Measurement René G. Aarnink and Hessel Wijkstra

14 Angle Measurement Robert J. Sandberg

15 Tilt Measurement Adam Chrzanowski and James M. Secord

16 Velocity Measurement Charles P. Pinney and William E. Baker

17 Acceleration, Vibration, and Shock Measurement Halit Eren

Section III Time and Frequency Measurement

18 Time Measurement Michael A. Lombardi

19 Frequency Measurement Michael A. Lombardi

Section IV Mechanical Variables Measurement — Solid

20 Mass and Weight Measurement Mark Fritz and Emil Hazarian

21 Density measurement Halit Eren

22 Strain Measurement Christopher S. Lynch

23 Force Measurement M.A. Elbestawi

24 Torque and Power Measurement Ivan J. Garshelis

25 Tactile Sensing R.E. Saad, A. Bonen, K. C. Smith, and B. Benhabib

V Mechanical Variables Measurement — Fluid

26 Pressure and Sound Measurement

26.1Pressure Measurement Kevin H.-L. Chau

26.2Vacuum Measurement Ron Goehner, Emil Drubetsky, Howard M. Brady, and

William H. Bayles, Jr.

26.3Ultrasound Measurement Peder C. Pedersen

27 Acoustic Measurement Per Rasmussen

28 Flow Measurement

28.1Differential Pressure Flowmeters Richard Thorn

28.2Variable Area Flowmeters Adrian Melling, Herbert Köchner,

and Reinhard Haak

28.3Positive Displacement Flowmeters Zaki D. Husain and Donald J. Wass

28.4Turbine and Vane Flowmeters David Wadlow

28.5Impeller Flowmeters Harold M. Miller

28.6Electromagnetic Flowmeters Halit Eren

28.7Ultrasonic Flowmeters Hans-Peter Vaterlaus, Thomas Hossle, Paolo Giordano,

and Christophe Bruttin

28.8Vortex Shedding Flowmeters Wade M. Mattar and James H. Vignos

28.9Thermal Mass Flow Sensors Nam-Trung Nguyen

28.10Coriolis Effect Mass Flowmeters Jesse Yoder

28.11Drag Force Flowmeters Rekha Philip-Chandy, Roger Morgan, Patricia J. Scully

29 Point Velocity Measurement

29.1Pitot Probe Anemometry John A. Kleppe

29.2Thermal Anemometry J ohn G. Olin

29.3Laser Anemometry Rajan K. Menon

30 Viscosity Measurement G. E. Leblanc, R. A. Secco, M. Kostic

31 Surface Tension Measurement David B. Thiessen, Kin F. Man

VI Mechanical Variables Measurement — Thermal

32 Temperature Measurement

32.1Bimaterials Thermometers Robert J. Stephenson, Armelle M. Moulin,

and Mark E. Welland

32.2Resistive Thermometers Jim Burns

32.3Thermistor Thermometers Meyer Sapoff

32.4Thermocouple Thermometers R. P. Reed

32.5Semiconductor Junction Thermometers Randy Frank

32.6Infrared Thermometers Jacob Fraden

32.7Pyroelectric Thermometers Jacob Fraden

32.8Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers J.V. Nicholas

32.9Manometric Thermometers Franco Pavese

32.10Temperature Indicators Jan Stasiek, Tolestyn Madaj, Jaroslaw Mikielewicz

32.11Fiber-Optic Thermometers Brian Culshaw

33 Thermal Conductivity Measurement

William A. Wakeham and Marc J. Assael

34 Heat Flux Thomas E. Diller

35 Thermal Imaging Herbert M. Runciman

36 Calorimetry Measurement Sander van Herwaarden

VII Electromagnetic Variables Measurement

37 Voltage Measurement

37.1Meter Voltage Measurement Alessandro Ferrero

37.2Oscilloscope Voltage Measurement Jerry Murphy

37.3Inductive Capacitive Voltage Measurement Cipriano Bartoletti, Luca Podestà,

and Giancarlo Sacerdoti

38 Current Measurement Douglas P. McNutt

39 Power Measurement Pasquale Arpaia, Francesco Avallone, Aldo Baccigalupi,

Claudio De Capua, Carmine Landi

40 Power Factor Measurement Michael Z. Lowenstein

41 Phase Measurement Peter O’Shea

42 Energy Measurement Arnaldo Brandolini and Alessandro Gandelli

43 Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity Michael B. Heaney

44 Charge Measurement Saps Buchman, John Mester, and T. J. Sumner

45 Capacitance and Capacitance Measurements

Halit Eren and James Goh

46 Permittivity Measurement Devendra K. Misra

47 Electric Field Strength David A. Hill and Motohisa Kanda

48 Magnetic Field Measurement Steven A. Macintyre

49 Permeability and Hysteresis Measurement

Jeff P. Anderson and Richard J. Blotzer

50 Inductance Measurement MichalSzyper

51 Immittance Measurement Achim Dreher

52 Q Factor Measurement Albert D. Helfrick

53 Distortion Measurement Michael F. Toner and Gordon W. Roberts

54 Noise Measurement W. Marshall Leach, Jr.

55 Microwave Measurement A. Dehé, K. Beilenhoff, K. Fricke, H. Klingbeil,

V. Krozer, H. L. Hartnagel

VIII Optical Variables Measurement

56 Photometry and Radiometry

56.1Photoconductive Sensors Fritz Schuermeyer and Thad Pickenpaugh

56.2Photojunction Sensors Michael R. Squillante and Kanai S. Shah

56.3Charge-Coupled Devices J.A. Nousek, M.W. Bautz, B.E. Burke, J.A. Gregory,

R.E. Griffiths, R.L. Kraft, H.L. Kwok, D.H. Lumb

57 Densitometry Measurement Joseph H. Altman

58 Colorimetry Robert T. Marcus

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