PCRED398023EN1.pdf

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Protection
and control
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Sepam range
Sepam 2000
Generator
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Presentation
Contents
page
presentation
2
selection table
3
metering
4
protection
6
control and monitoring
9
functional and connection schemes
14
other connection schemes
21
examples of connections
23
communication
27
characteristics
32
installation
33
ordering information
36
Advantages
c Indication of phase and earth fault current values at the time of breaking
provides the operator with useful assistance in determining the causes and
seriousness of the fault,
c The high level of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) makes it possible to use
advanced digital technology functions in electrical substations, without the need
for any particular precautions,
c Sepam 2000's continuous self-testing sets the device in a predetermined
fail-safe position whenever a failure occurs, thereby preventing random operation,
c Terminals that are individually disconnectable while energized allow easy
maintenance,
c The optional communication functions can be used for remote setting,
remote metering, remote annunciation and remote control via a two-wire link with
a supervisor for centralized management.
c Setting and testing are extremely simple:
v the settings may be made on the front panel (serial link):
- one by one, using the TSM2001 pocket terminal, or the SFT2801 PC software
program,
- all at once using the SFT2821 PC software program (downloading),
v a direct readout is given for primary current and voltage and for the metering
function, simple testing by injection guarantees the coherency of all settings.
c Each Sepam 2000 is design to meet all the application needs and includes all
the necessary functions ready for use (protection functions, metering, control logic
and communication).
This control logic may be adapted to most usuals schemes by a simple
parametring. This allows a better safety and optimization of wiring.
Installation in the switchboard is simplified:
c just one device to install, the Sepam 2000 .
It comes in two models with different widths:
v S36 (standard),
v S26 (compact for certain types),
c cabling is limited to:
v standard 1A or 5A current transformers,
v voltage transformers,
v temperature sensors
v control and annunciation units (start/stop pushbutton, device position, etc),
v actuators (trip and closing coils).
Generator protection and control consists
of performing the metering, protection, control
and monitoring functions required for operation.
Sepam 2000 provides all these functions globally.
All the equipment and mechanisms that are generally
found in a MV cubicle control cabinet are replaced
by a single device which performs:
c protection,
c metering,
c control and monitoring using protection functions
and logic inputs to activate the trip outputs, closing
outputs, etc. and annunciation.
Sepam 2000
compact S26.
Sepam 2000
standard S36.
Customization (1)
Standard control and monitoring carried out in Sepam 2000's internal PLC can be
customized. The number of inputs and outputs can be increased by adding
extension boards (please contact us for further information).
(1) Please refer to document
Sepam 2000 customized application.
2
Generator
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Selection table
Sepam 2000 generators
functions
ANSI
Sepam types (2) (3)
generator-
code
transfomer unit
G01
G02
G03
G04
G05
G06
G07
G08
G17
G18
G00
G15
G16
G12
G13
protections
phase overcurrent
50/51
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4/2*
4/2*
thermal overload
49
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
voltage restrained overcurrent
50V/51V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
negative sequence/ unbalance
46
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
earth fault
50N/51N (G)
2
2
neutral
50G/51G
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
undervoltage (1)
27
2
2
2
2
2
2
2***
2***
2
2***
2***
overvoltage (1)
59
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
neutral voltage displacement (1)
59N/64
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
directional overcurrent
67
1
1
1
directional earth fault
67N
1
1
1
reverse real power
32P
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
field loss (reverse reactive power)
32Q/40
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
underfrequency (1)
81L
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
overfrequency (1)
81H
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
temperature set points (RTDs 1/12)
38/49T
6/12
6
6/12
6
6
6
restricted earth fault
64REF
1
1
1
1
1
biased differential
87G
1
1
synchronism check
25
1
1
metering
phase currents (I1, I2, I3)
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c / c *
c / c *
c / c *
c / c *
peak demands phase currents (I1, I2, I3)
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
voltages (U21, U32, U13, V1, V2, V3)
c
c
c / c ** c / c ** c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
real / reactive power (P,Q)
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
peak demand real/ reactive power
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
power factor
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
frequency
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
thermal capacity used
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
accumulated real/ reactive energy ( ±
Wh, ±
VArh)
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
tripping currents (I1, I2, I3, Io)
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
true rms current
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
temperature
c
c
c
c
c
c
disturbance recording
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
residual current
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c / c *
c / c *
residual voltage
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
cumulative breaking current and number of breaks
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
differential and through currents
c
c
control and monitoring
open/ close
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
lockout relay
86
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
inhibit closing
69
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
annunciation
30
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
logic discrimination
68
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
trip circuit supervision
74
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
Buchholz, thermal, DGPT, PTC
cc c
generator shutdown logic
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
de-energizing logic
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
detection of plugged connectors (DPC)
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
operation counter
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
running hours counter
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
phase fault trip counter
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
disturbance recording triggering
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
VT monitoring
c
c
Sepam models
standard S36
XR
SR/
TR
TS
XR
SR/
XR
SR
LR
LS
LR
LS
SS
SS
compact S26
LT
LT
number of standard ESTOR boards
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
The figures in the columns represent the number of similar protection devices.
For example, for phase overcurrent protection, "4" means 4 separate overcurrent protection devices.
(1) these functions can be performed by Sepam 1000 + B20 type.
(2) for differential protection use Sepam 100 LD.
(3) the generator protection can’t be connected to CSP sensors.
(*) function available with 2 sets of sensors.
(**) phase-to-neutral voltage measurement available with second set of sensors only with a single T.
(***) U21 and U32 only.
3
Generator
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Metering
Sepam 2000 is an accurate metering device.
It gives a direct readout of values, together
with the related units, A, V, W...
All the values needed for operation and used
for commissioning are available locally and in
the control room.
Measurements needed for operation
Currents
Measurement of the current for each of the 3 phases of the circuit.
Peak demand currents
Measurement of the greatest average current value on the 3 phases.
The average current measurement is computed periodically
(adjustable period: 5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 minutes). The “clear” button is pressed
for zero reset.
Voltages
Measurement of the circuit phase-to-phase and phase-to-neutral voltages.
Real / reactive power
Measurement of the real and reactive power, with the sign, in balanced
and unbalanced 3-phase networks.
Peak demand real / reactive power
Measurement of the greatest average real power (and reactive power) value,
used to find the power absorbed during peak load periods. The average value
is computed periodically (adjustable period: 5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 minutes).
The “clear” button is pressed for zero reset.
Power factor (p.f.)
Measurement of the power factor, with the sign and type (capacitive or inductive),
of the power absorbed.
Measurements accessed on the front panel of Sepam 2000
(serial link and/or display) and via the communication
system.
Frequency
Measurement of frequency (based on positive sequence voltage or the U21
voltage input).
Thermal capacity used
Measurement of the relative thermal capacity used (with respect to the nominal
thermal capacity) on account of the load.
Accumulated real / reactive energy
The alphanumerical display unit shows the 4 accumulated real / reactive energy
values:
c real energy consumed,
c reverse real energy,
c reactive energy consumed,
c reverse reactive energy.
These values are saved in the event of a power failure.
Tripping currents
Measurements of the 3 phase currents and the residual current that were stored
at the time that Sepam 2000 gave the tripping order. Used to find the fault current
(fault analysis) and assess the level of wear of the breaker
(maintenance assistance). The "clear" button is pressed for zero reset.
True rms current
Measurement of the rms value of phase 1 current up to 4 In, taking into account:
c fundamental,
c harmonics up to rank 21.
Temperature
Temperature measurement in
C for each RTD.
Disturbance recording
Recording of electrical signals and logical information before and after a fault
recorder triggering order is given.
4
Generator
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Measurements used
for commissioning
and maintenance
Characteristics
functions
ranges
accuracy (4)
ammeter (1)
0 to 24 In
0.5%
peak demand current (1)
0 to 24 In
0.5%
voltmeter (1)
0 to 1.5 Un
0.5%
Residual current / residual voltage
Used to check the current and voltage sensor
connections by giving the measurement of:
c the residual current used for the earth fault
protection function,
c the residual voltage used for the directional earth
fault protection function.
wattmeter (1)
0 to 999 MW
1%
varmeter (1)
0 to 999 MVAr
1%
peak demand real power (1)
0 to 999 MW
1%
peak demand reactive power (1)
0 to 999 MVAr
1%
power factor (1) (3)
-1 to +1
0.01
frequency meter (1)
45 to 65 Hz
0.02 Hz
Cumulative breaking current and number
of breaks
Used for breaking device maintenance.
accumulated real energy (1)
0 to 280.10 6 MWh
1%
accumulated reactive energy (1)
0 to 280.10 6 MVArh
1%
tripping currents (1)
phase:
0 to 24 In
5%
earth:
0 to 10 Ino
5%
true rms current (2)
0 to 4 In
1%
up to rank 21
disturbance recording (5)
record
86 periods
12 samples
duration
per period
time before
1 to 85 periods
triggering
event
thermal capacity used (6)
0 to 999%
2%
temperature (1)
-50
to 250
C
1
C
residual current (6)
0 to 10 Ino
5%
residual voltage (6)
0 to 1.5 Un
5%
cumulative breaking current (6)
0 to 9999 (kA) 2
+10%
number of breaks (6)
0 to 99999
(1) measurement accessed on the front panel of Sepam 2000 (display and serial link) and via
the communication system.
(2) measurement accessed on the front panel of Sepam 2000 (serial link).
(3) capacitive or inductive
(4) typical accuracy with nominal values according to IEC 60255-6.
(5) transfer of records to the front panel of Sepam 2000 using the SFT2801 software program
and via Jbus/Modbus communication.
(6) measurement accessed on front panel of Sepam 2000 (serial link) and via the
communication system.
Reminder:
Rated current In, basis current Ib, rated voltage Un and current Ino are general parameters
that are set at the time of Sepam 2000 commissioning.
In is the current sensor rated current (CT rating).
Ib is the current which corresponds to the motor power rating, adjustable from 0.4 to 1.3 In.
Ino is the core balance CT current rating.
Un is the phase-to-phase voltage of the voltage sensor primary windings.
Example of the processing of a disturbance recording record
using the SFT 2826 PC software program.
5
Generator
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