Kamil,J.Luxor_AGuideToAncientThebes.pdf

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LUXOR
A Guide to Ancient Thebes
Second Edition
. Jill Kamil
Photo graphs b y A lista ir Duncan and George Allen
Plans b y H assan Ibrahim
LONGMAN
LO NDON AN D NEW YORK
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LONGMAN GROUP LTD
London
Associated companies, branches and representatives
throughout the world
Text © Longman Group Ltd 1973, 197 6
Photographs © Middle East Archive,
and, for the photograph on page 31,
the publishers thank Mrs Hackforth Jones,
Robert Harding Associates,
who hold the copyright.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording
or otherwise, without the prior permission of
the Copyright owner.
First published 1973
Second edition 1976, reprinted 1977
ISBN 0-582-78065-9
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Kamil, Jill.
Luxor: a guide to ancient Thebes.
1. Thebes, Egypt. 1. Title.
DT73·T3K35 197 6 93 2 75-4 2256
ISBN 0-582-78065-9
Printed in Hong Kong by
Sherk Wah Tong Printing Press Ltd
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CONTENTS
Page
CHAPTER J INTRODUCTIOl\"
II
CHAPTER 2 THE TEMPLE OF LUXOR
Background
Description
Pylon of Ramses II
Court of Ramses II, Colonnade
Court of Arnenhotep III
Hypostyle Hall
Birth Room
Sanctuary of Alexander the Great
Traditionalism of Egyptian Design
22
26
27
3 2
33
34
CHAPTER J THE GREAT TEMPLE OF
AMON AT KARNAK
Background
37
Description
First Pylon, Great Court, Shrine of Seti II
38
Temple of Ramses III
41
Triumphal Monument of Sheshonk I
42
Second Pylon, Great Hypostyle Hall
42
48
Third Pylon, Pavilion of Sesostris I, Central Court
Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Pylons
50
Hall of Records, Sanctuary
53
Great Festival Temple of Thutmose III
54
Rear Section of Temple of Arnon, Sacred Lake
56
Southern Buildings, Karnak Cachette, Seventh to
Tenth Pylons
56
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Ikh natnn T emple Project
T emp le of K hon su
T emple of Osiris and O pel
T empl e of \I ur
Co los si of 'I em non
C H . I P T J:: R 4 TH E ;\;ECROPOLlS-
I"iTROD CCTIO;\;
UI./P T E R () T W: N EC R O PO LIS - T HE
V:\ L L E Y OF TH E KI N G S
66
C H A PTER 5 TH E N E C R O P O LIS-
\10RT UARY TE\IP L ES
Ba ckground
Tomb of T'ur enkharnon (62)Q
Tomb of Se ri I (17)
Tom b of:\ men ho te p 11(35 )
T om b of Rarns es VI (9)
T omb of Ramse s III (It)
T omb of Rarnses IX (6)
T omb nf Ha rrnhab (57)
T omb of T h ut m ose III (34)
10]
1° 7
II]
121
12]
126
12 9
1]1
1]1
Backg round
72
M or tu ar y Tem p le of Seri I (K u m a )
72
M ortua r y T emple o f Queen Hatsch ep sut (Oc r eI
Bahri)
Int roduction
75
Lower and Centr al Co urts
79
Pun t Colonn ade
79
CH. I PTE R ; T H E "<ECROPOLIS-TH E
VALLEY O F TH E Q C EE ;\iS
Shrine of H arbor
80
Birrh Colonn ade
82
Small and Upper Courts, Sanctuary
83
Ba ck gr ound
Tom b o f Nefer- Tari (66)
T o mb of Amon-Hir-Khopshcf (55)
T omb of Queen Tiri (52)
I]]
I]]
1]6
1]6
D e r e l Bahr i-Shaft and Cavern
T he Shaft at De r el Bahri
84
M ortuary T empl e of Ramses II (The R arnas seum)
Introd uction
85
CH , IPTF.R 8 T H E NECROPOLIS- TH E
T O M BS OF TH E N O I3I.ES
Ent rance Pylon
87
First and Second Co urts
88
H ypostylc Hall
90
Background
S he i kh Abd cI Kuma
T omb of Na kh t (52 )
T omb of Ramose (55)
Tomb o f Khacrnhct ( 57)
T om b of Lserh ct, first P rophet (5 ')
To mh of Lscr her , Ro yal Scr ibe (56)
1]9
S maller hyposryle halls
90
T he Port rayal of Rarn ses II
90
I.p
I.t]
14 6
147
14 8
M ortuary T em p le o f Ramses III (:\ Ie d ine t H a bu )
In trod uction
92
Fi rst Pylon , F irst Court
94
Second Pylon, Seco nd Court
94
G rear Hyp ost ylc Hall
Exte rior
T he Cave rn at O cr el Bahri
85
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