Aberdeen_Drilling_Schools_-_Well_Control_Training_Manual.pdf

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W/C MAN COVER A3 2002 for pdf
ABERDEEN DRILLING SCHOOLS
& Well Control Training Centre
I
WELL CONTROL
for the Rig-Site Drilling Team
1982 - 2002
TRAINING MANUAL
2002 REVISED EDITION
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ABERDEEN DRILLING SCHOOLS
& Well Control Training Centre
WELL CONTROL
for the Rig-Site Drilling Team
Training Manual
50 Union Glen, Aberdeen, AB11 6ER SCOTLAND U.K. Tel: (01224) 572709 Fax: (01224) 582896 e-Mail: info@aberdeen-drilling.com
V4 Rev March 2002
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WELL CONTROL for the Rig-Site Drilling Team
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means, including photocopying and recording without the written permission
of the copyright holder, application for which should be addressed to:
Aberdeen Drilling Schools Ltd.,
50 Union Glen,
Aberdeen, AB11 6ER.
Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in
a retrieval system of any nature.
Brand names, company names, trademarks, or other identifying symbols appearing in
illustrations and/or text are used for educational purposes only and do not constitute an
endorsement by the author or publisher.
Illustrations have been included in this document with the kind permission of Cooper Cameron
UK Ltd, Shaffer A Varco Co and Hydril UK Ltd.
V4 Rev March 2002
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WELL CONTROL for the Rig-Site Drilling Team
CONTENTS
SECTION
Introduction
1
Fundamental Principles
of Well Control
2
Causes of Kicks
3
Kick Indicators
4
Shut-in Procedures
5
Methods of Well Control
6
Well Control Equipment
7
Inspection, Testing
and Sealing Components
9
Surface BOP Control Systems
10
Subsea BOP Control Systems
and Marine Riser Systems
10
Formulae, Conversion Factors
& Glossary of Terms
V4 Rev March 2002
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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WELL CONTROL for the Rig-Site Drilling Team
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this manual is to provide a good understanding of the
fundamentals of Well Control that can be applied to most Well Control operations.
In all cases, minimising the kick volume and closing the well in is our first priority.
We have tried, as far as possible, to avoid using specialist terms and iconography.
This manual describes industry recognised standards and practices and basic Well
Control procedures. They differ from our advanced Well Control methods which
tend to be well, formation, or rig specific. The manual covers the guidelines found
in API 16E, API 53 and API 59 along with the International Well Control Forum
syllabus. It also covers the basic requirements for IADC WellCap Certification at
all levels.
All Well Control principles rely upon an understanding that good planning and
early recognition and close in, is the best form of Well Control. Not all kicks are
swabbed kicks, many wells are drilled into unknown formation. It is recognised
that equipment can fail despite all the correct procedures being followed. This is
why you will find the equipment section comprehensive and useful for general
trouble shooting ideas.
V4 Rev March 2002
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