HISTORICAL GRAMMAR OF OLD PRUSSIAN (V. Mażiulis).pdf

Vytautas Maûiulis

HISTORICAL GRAMMAR

OF OLD PRUSSIAN

Translation from Lithuanian and comments by Dr. Letas Palmaitis

Table of Contents

Abbreviations / 6

Sources and bibliography / 6

Languages and dialects / 8

Other abbreviations / 9

Preface / 12

1. Phonetics / 13

Accent and tones / 13

Vocalism / 15

Short vowels / 15

Long vowels / 17

Consonantism / 22

2. About nominal derivation / 25

Compounds / 25

Reduplicated stems / 26

Suffix derivation / 27

Vocal Suffixes / 27

Suffixes with a consonant - v - / 28

Suffixes with a consonant - n - / 29

Suffixes with a consonant - m - / 32

Suffixes with a consonant - l - / 33

Suffixes with a consonant - k - / 34

Suffixes with a consonant - g - / 37

Suffixes with a consonant - t - / 37

3. Declination of substantives / 40

Common notes / 40

a -stems / 41

` -stems / 49

Õa and iÕa -stems / 52

ê / Õ` -stems / 54

ã -stems / 54

i -stems / 56

u -stems / 58

Consonantal (= C ) stems / 59

V. Maúiulis

4. Declination of adjectives / 63

a / ` -stems / 63

(i)Õa -stems / 64

u - and C -stems / 64

Pronominalized adjectives / 65

Degrees of comparison / 65

5. Numerals / 67

6. Pronouns / 69

Gender pronouns / 69

stas that / 69

schis this / 73

t`ns he / 74

-din him, her / 74

kas who / 75

kawêds what (kind), stawêds such / 76

wissa - all / 76

ains (some)one / 77

subs self / 77

Non-gender (personal) pronouns / 77

Singular / 77

Plural / 80

Possessive pronouns / 82

7. Conjugation / 83

Finite verbs / 83

Tense and mood / 86

Present stems / 87

a) athematic stems / 87

b) ` -stems / 87

c) i -stems / 88

d) a -stems / 88

The future tense / 95

The past tense / 96

Optative forms / 97

a) imperative / 97

b) permissive / 99

HISTORICAL GRAMMAR OF OLD PRUSSIAN

Infinite verbs / 100

Infinitive / 100

Participles / 100

Active present / 100

Passive present / 102

Active past / 102

Passive past / 104

8. Invariable parts of speech / 105

Adverbs / 105

Prepositions and prefixes / 106

Particles and conjunctions / 107

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