Wymian klocków hamulcowych BMW E36.pdf

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Change Brake Pads
Changing Brake Pads - 1
Vehicle:
BMW
Disclaimer:
Model(s):
E36
E36 M3
This information in this document is provided as a reference only.
The information is provided " as is " without warranty of any kind,
either express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
non-infringement.
No liability is assumed for use or interpretation of information con-
tained in these documents on this web site. Any decisions or ac-
tions based on the data or information contained in this site are
the responsibility of the individual user.
Should you decide that you want to change your brake pads on
your own, be sure that your car is properly jacked and supported.
Wear safety goggles or glasses at all times.
Introduction:
Changing the brake pads is fairly easy process. A novice you can expect to spend about 3.0 – 4.0
hours to change pads on all four brakes.
Tools:
The following tools will be needed to successfully change your brake pads:
3/8” Socket Wrench
7mm short hex bit socket
3lb hammer
Two flat head screwdrivers
C Clamp
18" of insulated solid wire or length from a coat hanger
Torque Wrench (optional)
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All rights reserved
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Changing Brake Pads - 2
Supplies:
It is helpful to have the following supplies on hand:
New brake pads
Spares:
If you change your pads frequently and/or you participate in track events it is wise to keep these
spares on hand. They are either easy to brake, loose, or will wear out. You do not want to be without
these supplies, especially, if you are away from home.
Caliper spares kit:
Front/rear Brake clips. These have tension and can fly away
from you when you remove them. If you force them they will
brake. You can not safely operate the car without these in
place.
Hex guide bolt. The hex socket and threads on these can
wear with repeated changing.
Hex bolt caps. These are small and easy to loose. These
caps keep the hex bolts clean and free from corrosion. The
hex bolt should also be clean to properly accept the hex
socket
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All rights reserved
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Changing Brake Pads - 3
Instructions:
The following step by step instructions will lead you through changing your brake pads. These instruc-
tions assume that you have properly and safely jacked up your car, removed the wheel and the brakes
are cool. Pictures show different calipers from step to step (front/rear) but the actions are identical.
1. Remove brake clips
Insert the flat head screwdriver under the clip and
the other between the hub and the top of top of
the clip.
Pry the screwdriver between the hub and the top
of the clip towards the brake caliper. Pry until you
see the catches clip move to the outside of the
holes in the caliper.
Pry the other screwdriver towards the hub. Until
the clip springs free. You may have to adjust
your prying on both screw drivers until the clip
comes free. Be careful and make sure that your
face and hands are clear since the clip will pop
free.
Once the clip is removed you will want to set it
aside so it does not get stepped on or lost.
2. Remove guide bolt caps
There are two little plastic caps about the diame-
ter of a dime behind the caliper. Since you can
not see these easily you will have to feel around
for them.
Use your thumbnail to catch the edge and push
them out gently. You will push away from the cali-
per towards the wheel hub. Work it out about
¼"and then pinch with your thumb and forefinger
to pull it out. Avoid using a screwdriver to pry it
out. It comes out fairly easily and you do not want
to mare the plastic or damage the rubber sleeve
with the screwdriver. Set the caps aside along
with your brake clips so they do not get damaged
or lost.
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Changing Brake Pads - 4
3. Disconnect wear sensor
There are only two brake wear sensors on the
car. One is on the front driver side and the other
is on the rear passenger side. It is a small green
insulated wire that runs from a connection
mounted in the wheel hub and leads to the edge
of one of the brake pads.
These are tricky to remove because the connec-
tor on the pad is ceramic. You do not want to
break this since it will trigger the brake warning
light in your car.
Gently using the flat end of your screw driver
push the sensor to the outside. Once it is about
half way off use your fingers to pinch and gently
pull while you continue to apply pressure with the
screw driver. You do not want to pull the wire out
of the sensor.
If you are changing to race pads or intend to
change the pads well before they are worn you
do not have to reattach the sensor. On a quick
change for a race day there is no need to risk
damage to the sensor by repeated removal and
installation. You do not want to leave the wire
hanging free if you are not going to reattach
it. You can double it back through the clip on the
shock tower.
You can also use electrical tape to secure the
wire to the shock mount.
In the rear, you can use the additional clip on the
lower control arm to double back the sensor.
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Changing Brake Pads - 5
4. Free hex guide bolt
Using your 3/8"socket wrench with the hex bit
socket insert the bit into the hole where you re-
moved the hex caps. Be sure that your socket is
set for a counter clockwise catch. Turn the
wrench until bit inserts into the hex bolt. You have
to do this by feel since you can not see what the
recessed hex bolt. To loosen the hex bolt hold the
socket wrench in place near the head of the
wrench and tap the handle of the wrench with the
hammer to force it in a clockwise direction.
The removal of the nut is in reverse because your
angle of attack is from behind.
5. Loosen brake piston
Removing the caliper can be difficult especially if
the brake pads are old and worn. The piston in
the caliper will keep the pads firmly against the
rotor even when the brakes are not applied. You
will need to loosen the grip of the piston to facili-
tate the removal of the caliper. You will use a flat
head screw driver to push the piston back into the
caliper. Through the opening in the caliper you
will see the top of the brake pad and the slot in it
for the wear sensor. You can slide a flat head
screw driver into the sensor slot between the
brake pad backing and the piston. Gently pull
the screw driver towards you pressing the piston
back into the caliper. Make sure that the flat
head screw driver is in contact with the piston and
not the rubber flange. You do not need to insert
the screw driver beyond the depth of sensor
notch.
Removing the caliper will be much easier if you
take care to properly recess the piston.
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All rights reserved
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