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Spójniki - Linking words

Spójniki są niezbędnym elementem, gdy chcemy by nasza wypowiedź była jasna i klarowna.
Można je podzielić na kilka grup:

1.Dodawanie do głównej myśli

and,

as well as

besides

Moreover,

Furthermore,

What is more,

In addition,

not only .... but also



2.Zdania względne

who

where

that

which

whose

to whom

when

what

why

 




3.Porównywanie

but

However,

Although

despite

In spite of

Nevertheless,

On the contrary,

on the one hand

on the other hand,

whereas

whilebut

while

In contrast,

Neither...nor



4.Wyrażanie powodu

because

as

since

This is why

because of

Due to

Owing to

For this reason,



5.Wyrażanie rezultatu

so

so....that

such a...that

Therefore

Thus

Consequently,

As a result,

too...for/to

not enough...for/to

 



6.Narracja

First (of all)

At first

At the beginning

In the beginning

then

next

Before

After

After that

afterwards

When

While

during

Soon

prior to

immediately

Once

Suddenly

As soon as

on

No sooner....than

Hardly...when

Finally

Eventually

At the end

In the end

At last

To begin with,

until

 



7.Wyrażanie celu

to

so as to

in order that

so that

for (Non-specific)

 



8.Wyrażanie opinii

I would say that

In my opinion,

I think (that)

I believe (that)

Personally

Apparently,



9.Podawanie przykładów

for example,

for instance,

For one thing,

this includes

such as e.g.. (for example)

i.e. (that is)



10.Podsumowanie

All in all

overall

generally

In conclusion,

on the whole

in the main

To sum up,

 



11.Podkreślanie czegoś

especially

particularly

Naturally,

exactly because

above all

Whatever

Whenever

too / enough

The more ....

 

 

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