O'Reilly Apache Definitive.pdf

Apache

The Definitive Guide

Apache

The Definitive Guide

Second Edition

Ben Laurie and Peter Laurie

Beijing • Cambridge • Farnham • Köln • Paris • Sebastopol • Taipei • Tokyo

Apache: The Definitive Guide, Second Edition

by Ben Laurie and Peter Laurie

Printed in the United States of America.

Published by O’Reilly & Associates, Inc., 101 Morris Street, Sebastopol, CA 95472.

Editor: Robert Denn

Production Editor: Madeleine Newell

Printing History:

March 1997:

First Edition.

February 1999:

Second Edition.

Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered

trademarks of O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. The association between the image of an Appaloosa

horse and the topic of Apache is a trademark of O’Reilly & Associates, Inc.

Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are

claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly &

Associates, Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps

or initial caps.

While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher assumes

no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the

information contained herein.

ISBN: 1-56592-528-9

[12/99]

[M]

Table of Contents

Preface ..................................................................................................................... ix

1. Getting Started ............................................................................................ 1

How Does Apache Work? ............................................................................... 3

What to Know About TCP/IP .......................................................................... 5

How Does Apache Use TCP/IP? ..................................................................... 7

What the Client Does ....................................................................................... 9

What Happens at the Server End? ................................................................. 11

Which Unix? ................................................................................................... 12

Which Apache? ............................................................................................... 13

Making Apache Under Unix .......................................................................... 13

Apache Under Windows ................................................................................ 23

Apache Under BS2000/OSD and AS/400 ...................................................... 25

2. Our First Web Site ................................................................................... 26

What Is a Web Site? ....................................................................................... 26

Apache’s Flags ................................................................................................ 27

site.toddle ....................................................................................................... 28

Setting Up a Unix Server ............................................................................... 29

Setting Up a Win32 Server ............................................................................. 39

3. Toward a Real Web Site ........................................................................ 43

More and Better Web Sites: site.simple ........................................................ 43

Butterthlies, Inc., Gets Going ........................................................................ 46

Block Directives ............................................................................................. 49

Other Directives ............................................................................................. 52

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