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NANOPHOTONICS
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NANOPHOTONICS
PARAS N. PRASAD
A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION
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Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
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Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Prasad, Paras N.
Nanophotonics / Paras N. Prasad.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-471-64988-0 (cloth)
1. Photonics. 2. Nonotechnology. I. Title.
TA1520.P73 2004
621.36—dc22
2004001186
Printed in the United States of America.
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Summary of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Foundations for Nanophotonics
3. Near-Field Interaction and Microscopy
4. Quantum-Confined Materials
5. Plasmonics
6. Nanocontrol of Excitation Dynamics
7. Growth and Characterization of Nanomaterials
8. Nanostructured Molecular Architectures
9. Photonic Crystals
10. Nanocomposites
11. Nanolithography
12. Biomaterials and Nanophotonics
13. Nanophotonics for Biotechnology and Nanomedicine
14. Nanophotonics and the Marketplace
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Contents
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgments
xv
1. Introduction
1
1.1 Nanophotonics—An Exciting Frontier in Nanotechnology
1
1.2 Nanophotonics at a Glance
1
1.3 Multidisciplinary Education, Training, and Research
3
1.4. Rationale for this Book
4
1.5 Opportunities for Basic Research and Development of
5
New Technologies
1.6 Scope of this Book
6
References
8
2. Foundations for Nanophotonics
9
2.1 Photons and Electrons: Similarities and Differences
10
2.1.1 Free-Space Propagation
12
2.1.2 Confinement of Photons and Electrons
14
2.1.3 Propagation Through a Classically Forbidden Zone:
19
Tunneling
2.1.4 Localization Under a Periodic Potential: Bandgap
21
2.1.5 Cooperative Effects for Photons and Electrons
24
2.2 Nanoscale Optical Interactions
28
2.2.1 Axial Nanoscopic Localization
29
2.2.2 Lateral Nanoscopic Localization
32
2.3 Nanoscale Confinement of Electronic Interactions
33
2.3.1 Quantum Confinement Effects
34
2.3.2 Nanoscopic Interaction Dynamics
34
2.3.3 New Cooperative Transitions
34
2.3.4 Nanoscale Electronic Energy Transfer
35
2.3.5 Cooperative Emission
36
2.4 Highlights of the Chapter
37
References
38
vii
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