US Army - Psychological Operations (PSYOPS), Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures FM 3-05.301.pdf

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Psychological Operations Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
FM 3-05.301 (FM 33-1-1)
MCRP 3-40.6A
Psychological Operations
Tactics, Techniques,
and Procedures
DECEMBER 2003
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION :
Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only to protect technical or
operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or
by other means. This determination was made on 14 November 2003. Other requests for this
document must be referred to Commander, United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare
Center and School, ATTN: AOJK-DT-PO, Fort Bragg, North Carolina 28310-5000.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE :
Destroy by any method that must prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.
Headquarters, Department of the Army
*FM 3-05.301 (FM 33-1-1)
MCRP 3-40.6A
Field Manual HEADQUATERS
No. 3-05.301 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
Washington, DC, 31 December 2003
Psychological Operations Tactics,
Techniques, and Procedures
Contents
Page
PREFACE ................................................................................................................. iv
Chapter 1
OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................1-1
Full-Spectrum Operations .......................................................................................1-1
PSYOP Missions .....................................................................................................1-2
PSYOP Functions ....................................................................................................1-3
PSYOP an d Information Operations .......................................................................1-4
Summary .................................................................................................................1-6
Chapter 2
COMMAND AND CONTROL OF PSYOP FORCES ..............................................2-1
PSYOP Staff Officer or Noncommissioned Officer .................................................2-1
PSYOP Assessment Team .....................................................................................2-2
PSYOP Support Ele ment ........................................................................................2-4
PSYOP Task Force .................................................................................................2-4
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only
to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange
Program or by other means. This determination was made on 14 November 2003. Other requests for this
document must be referred to Commander, United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and
School, ATTN: AOJK-DT-PO, Fort Bragg, North Carolina 28310-5000.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Destroy by any method that must prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of
the document.
Marine Corps distribution: PCN 14400013500
*This publication supersedes FM 33-1-1, 5 May 1994.
i
FM 3-05.301
Page
Use of Digital Systems by PSYOP Forces ............................................................2-25
Summary . ..............................................................................................................2-30
Chapter 3
INTELLIGENCE PREPARATION OF THE BATTLESPACE .................................3-1
Summary . ..............................................................................................................3-16
Chapter 4
PSYOP PLANNING PROCESS .............................................................................4-1
Supported Unit Planning .........................................................................................4-1
Operational Planning ............................................................................................4-25
Summary ...............................................................................................................4-44
Chapter 5
TARGET AUDIENCE ANALYSIS . ..........................................................................5-1
Target Audience Analysis Process .........................................................................5-1
Summary . ..............................................................................................................5-24
Chapter 6
PSYOP DEVELOPMENT .......................................................................................6-1
PSYOP Development Center ..................................................................................6-2
Phases of the PSYOP Development Process ......................................................6-11
Summary . ..............................................................................................................6-29
Chapter 7
EVALUATION OF PRODUCT EFFECTIVENESS .................................................7-1
Product Pretesting . .................................................................................................7-1
Impact Assessment and Posttesting .....................................................................7-11
Summary ...............................................................................................................7-14
Chapter 8
TACTICAL PSYOP FUNCTIONS AND ORGANIZATION .....................................8-1
Tactical PSYOP Battalion .......................................................................................8-1
Tactical PSYOP Company ......................................................................................8-1
Tactical PSYOP Detachment ..................................................................................8-6
Operations Supported by Tactical PSYOP . ..........................................................8-32
Summary . ..............................................................................................................8-36
Chapter 9
PSYOP MEDIA PRODUCTION . .............................................................................9-1
Production Process .................................................................................................9-1
Organic Print Assets . ..............................................................................................9-1
Nonorganic Print Assets .........................................................................................9-2
ii
FM 3-05.301
Page
Visual Product Production ...................................................................................... 9-2
Audio and Audiovisual Assets .............................................................................. 9-11
Contracted Production Assets .............................................................................. 9-20
Other Production Assets ...................................................................................... 9-20
Summary .. ............................................................................................................ 9-21
Chapter 10
Distribution Methods ............................................................................................. 10-1
Dissemination Factors . ......................................................................................... 10-5
Summary ............................................................................................................ 10-20
Chapter 11
PROPAGANDA ANALYSIS AND COUNTERPROPAGANDA . ........................... 11-1
Terminology .......................................................................................................... 11-1
Counterpropaganda Process ............................................................................... 11-4
Summary ............................................................................................................ 11-26
Chapter 12
PSYOP SUPPORT TO INTERNMENT/RESETTLEMENT ................................. 12-1
Mission ................................................................................................................. 12-1
Mission-Essential Tasks ....................................................................................... 12-1
Operational Concepts and Procedures ................................................................ 12-2
Internment/Resettlement Detachment ................................................................. 12-2
Summary ............................................................................................................ 12-10
Appendix A PSYOP AND THE TARGETING PROCESS .........................................................A-1
Appendix B RESERVE MOBILIZATION ...................................................................................B-1
Appendix C PSYOP MAPPING SYMBOLS ..............................................................................C-1
Appendix D ADVERTISING AND SOCIAL MARKETING . ........................................................D-1
Appendix E TRIP REPORT FORMAT .. .....................................................................................E-1
Appendix F AFTER ACTION REPORT FORMAT . ...................................................................F-1
Appendix G PRODUCT NUMBERING COUNTRY CODES .................................................... G-1
Appendix H USE OF INTERPRETERS .....................................................................................H-1
Appendix I PSYOP IN SUPPORT OF STABILITY OPERATIONS .. ......................................... I-1
Appendix J PSYOP IN SUPPORT OF UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE ................................ J-1
Appendix K LEAFLET OPERATIONS .. .....................................................................................K-1
Appendix L WEIGHTS, MEASURES, AND CONVERSION TABLES ...................................... L-1
GLOSSARY . .............................................................................................. Glossary-1
BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................................................................Bibliography-1
INDEX . ............................................................................................................. Index-1
iii
Preface
Field Manual (FM) 3-05.301 presents tactics, techniques, and procedures for
implementing United States (U.S.) Army Psychological Operations (PSYOP) doctrine
in FM 3-05.30, Psychological Operations . FM 3-05.301 provides general guidance for
commanders, planners, and PSYOP personnel who must plan and conduct effective
PSYOP across the full spectrum of operations. This manual also provides guidance for
PSYOP personnel to accomplish a broad range of missions successfully, using the
latest organizational structure, terminology, and capabilities.
FM 3-05.301 is a guide, not a regulation. As such, the tactics, techniques, and
procedures it presents should not limit creativity or imagination, provided that
they adhere to Army doctrine, U.S. national policy, and the commander’s intent.
The targeted user of this manual is primarily the PSYOP community. Written to
give PSYOP officers, noncommissioned officers (NCOs), enlisted Soldiers, and
civilians standardized PSYOP doctrine, FM 3-05.301 is a comprehensive how-to
manual, focusing on critical PSYOP tasks, duties, and responsibilities.
This manual describes procedures and provides templates for conducting the five
PSYOP missions and seven PSYOP functions in a systematic, chronological
fashion. Its organization generally follows the PSYOP development process, from
planning through execution.
This manual contains numerous acronyms, abbreviations, and terms. Users
should refer to the Glossary at the back of this manual for their meanings
or definitions.
The proponent of this manual is the United States Army John F. Kennedy
Special Warfare Center and School (USAJFKSWCS). Submit comments and
recommended changes to Commander, USAJFKSWCS, ATTN: AOJK-DT-PO,
Fort Bragg, NC 28310-5000.
Unless this publication states otherwise, masculine nouns and pronouns do not
refer exclusively to men.
This manual does not implement any international standardization agreements
(STANAGs).
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