US Marine Corps - Rifle Marksmanship MCRP 3-01A.pdf

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MCRP 3-01A
Rifle Marksmanship
U.S. Marine Corps
PCN 144 000091 00
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To Our Readers
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will improve it. Recommendations may be sent directly to Commanding General, Marine
Corps Combat Development Command, Doctrine Division (C 42), 3300 Russell Road, Suite
318A, Quantico, VA 22134-5021 or by fax to 703-784-2917 (DSN 278-2917) or by E-mail to
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Additional copies: A printed copy of this publication may be obtained from Marine Corps
Logistics Base, Albany, GA 31704-5001, by following the instructions in MCBul 5600,
Marine Corps Doctrinal Publications Status. An electronic copy may be obtained from the
Doctrine Division, MCCDC, world wide web home page which is found at the following uni-
versal reference locator: http://www.doctrine.usmc.mil .
Unless otherwise stated, whenever the masculine gender is used, both
men and women are included.
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DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
Headquarters United States Marine Corps
Washington, D.C. 20380-1775
29 March 2001
FOREWORD
1. PURPOSE
Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-01A, Rifle Marksmanship , provides techniques
and procedures for Marine Corps rifle marksmanship.
2. SCOPE
Every Marine is first and foremost a rifleman. MCRP 3-01A reflects this ethos and the Marine
Corps’ warfighting philosophy. This publication discusses the individual skills required for
effective rifle marksmanship and standardizes the techniques and procedures used throughout the
Marine Corps. It constitutes the doctrinal basis for all entry-level and sustainment-level rifle
marksmanship training.
3. SUPERSESSION
MCRP 3-01A supersedes the discussion of rifle marksmanship in Fleet Marine Force Manual
(FMFM) 0-8, Basic Marksmanship , and FMFM 0-9, Field Firing for the M16A2 Rifle . The
discussion of pistol marksmanship in FMFM 0-8 remains in effect until it is superseded by
MCRP 3-01B, Pistol Marksmanship , which is currently under development.
4. CERTIFICATION
Reviewed and approved this date.
BY DIRECTION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS
B. B. KNUTSON, JR.
Lieutenant General, U. S. Marine Corps
Commanding General
Marine Corps Combat Development Command
Quantico, Virginia
DISTRIBUTION: 144 000091 00
 
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MCWP 2-12. MAGTF Intelligence Analysis and Production
1-2
 
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction to Rifle Marksmanship
1001
Role of the Marine Rifleman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1002
Conditions Affecting Marksmanship in Combat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1003
Combat Mindset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Physical Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Mental Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Chapter 2. Introduction to the M16A2 Service Rifle
2001
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2002
Operational Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Selector Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Magazine Release Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Charging Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Bolt Catch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2003
Cycle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Firing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Extracting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Ejecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Cocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Chambering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2004
Ammunition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
M193 Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
M855 Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
M196 and M856 Tracer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
M199 Dummy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
M200 Blank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2005
Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Main Group Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Magazine Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2006
Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2007
User Serviceability Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
 

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