Stage 5(1).pdf

STAGE 5

338 L E S S O N 5 9

LIE

COMFORTABLE

UNCOMFORTABLE

leżeć

wygodny

niewygodny

IS THE BOOK STANDING ON THE TABLE? No, the book isn't standing on the

table, but it's lying on the table

HOW LONG DO YOU USUALLY LIE IN BED AT NIGHT FOR ? I usually lie

in bed at night for about... hours

IS IT MORE COMFORTABLE TO SLEEP LYING DOWN OR SITTING UP?/

It's more comfortable to sleep lying dovm than sitting up

WAKE UP obudzić się

IMMEDIATELY natychmiast

DO YOU GENERALLY WAKE UP EARLY ? Yes, I generally wake up early ...

or... No, I don't...

WHAT'S THE FIRST THING YOU SEE WHEN YOU WAKE UP ? The first

thing I see when I wake up is ...

DO YOU USUALLY GET UP IMMEDIATELY AFTER YOU WAKE UP ?/

No, I don't usually get up immediately after I wake up, but

I lie in bed for a few minutes

339 THROUGH przez

BUTTON guzik

WHAT AM I DOING ? You're putting your pen through the button-hole

of your jacket

DO YOU LIKE WALKING THROUGH THE STREETS IN THE RAIN?

Yes, I like walking through the streets in the rain ...

or... No, I don't like ...

IF YOU WENT FROM LONDON TO ROME, WHICH CITIES WOULD YOU

PERHAPS HAVE TO GO THROUGH?/ If I went from London to Rome,

I would perhaps have to go through Paris, Milan etc.

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CROSS krzyż

CROSSROADS skrzyżowanie

WHAT'S THIS? It's a cross

DO YOU WRITE YOUR NAME WITH A CROSS? No, I don't write my name

with a cross

WHY NOT ? Because people would not understand it, and besides I know how to write

ARE THERE ANY CROSSROADS AT THE END OF THE STREET WHERE

YOU LIVE?/

Yes, there are some crossroads at the end of the street where I

live ... or ... No, there aren't any ...

340 DANGER DANGEROUS DANGEROUSLY DETECTIVE JAMES

niebezpieczeństwo niebezpieczny niebezpiecznie detektyw Jakub

WHAT COLOUR DO WE USE FOR DANGER ? We use red for danger

DO YOU THINK THE ROADS ARE LESS DANGEROUS THESE DAYS

THAN THEY WERE IN THE PAST? No, I don't think the roads are

less dangerous these days than they were in the

past, but I think they're more dangerous

WHY ?/ Because there are more cars on the roads these days than in the past

WOULD YOU LIKE TO LIVE DANGEROUSLY LIKE A DETECTIVE:

SOMEBODY LIKE JAMES BOND OR SHERLOCK HOLMES, FOR

EXAMPLE ?

Yes, I would like to live dangerously like a

detective ... or ... No, I wouldn't...

OUGHT ALTERNATIVE UNDER A MORAL OBLIGATION

powinien, -em, -na, -no wybór, alternatywa pod moralnym przymusem

341 In these two sentences, "I must study" and "I ought to study", / the first sentence

means that I have no alternative, I must study;/ whilst the second sentence means

that I have an alternative, I can go to the cinema if I like, or for a walk,/ but I am

under a moral obligation to study./ It would be a good thing if I studied./

WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THESE TWO SENTENCES: "I MUST

STUDY" AND "I OUGHT TO STUDY" ? The difference between those

two sentences is that the first sentence means that I have no

alternative ... whilst the second sentence means I have an

alternative ... but I am under a moral obligation to study

HOW DO WE TRANSLATE "I MUST STUDY" ? We translate "I must study" with...

AND HOW DO WE TRANSLATE "I OUGHT TO STUDY" ?/

translate

"I ought to study" with ...

DO YOU THINK PEOPLE OUGHT TO BE POLITE IN THE SHOPS AND

STREETS ?

Yes, I think people ought to be polite in the shops and

streets

DO YOU AGREE THAT PUPILS OUGHT TO STUDY HARD ? Yes, I agree that

pupils ought to study hard

DO YOU AGREE THAT YOUNG PEOPLE OUGHT TO HELP THE OLD ?/

Yes, I agree that young people ought to help the old

342 WHAT OUGHT WE TO DO WHEN SOMEBODY IS DANGEROUSLY ILL ?

When somebody is dangerously ill, we ought

to put him to bed and call for a doctor

WHAT DO YOU THINK ONE OUGHT TO DO IF ONE WANTED TO EARN

A LOT OF MONEY ?

I think one ought to work hard or go

into

business if one wanted to earn a lot of money

CAUSE

THINK OF

FREEDOM JUSTICE/

powodować, przyczyna myśleć o

wolność

sprawiedliwość

WHAT DO YOU THINK CAUSES WAR ? I think, perhaps, the fact that some

countries are rich and strong whilst others are poor and weak causes war

CAN YOU THINK OF A CAUSE FOR WHICH YOU WOULD BE WILLING

TO DIE ? - IF SO, WHICH ? Yes, I can think of a cause for which

I would be willing to die: the cause of freedom ...

WHAT KIND OF CAUSES DO PEOPLE USUALLY DIE FOR?/ People usually

die for the causes of freedom or of justice

AS ponieważ

AS WE HAVE NOW STUDIED ABOUT A THOUSAND WORDS AND A LOT

OF THE GRAMMAR, CAN YOU HOLD A SIMPLE CONVERSATION IN

ENGLISH ?

Yes, as we have now studied about a thousand words and a lot of

the

grammar, I can hold a simple conversation in

English

343 AS YOU ARE NOT TALL ENOUGH TO TOUCH THE CEILING, WHAT

WOULD YOU HAVE TO DO IF YOU WANTED TO TOUCH IT ?/ As I am

not tall enough to touch the ceiling, I would have to put a

chair on the table and stand on the chair if I wanted to

touch it

THAT IS to jest...

GIVE ME A SENTENCE WITH "THAT IS" IN IT. We went to their house after

the cinema; that is, the house where they lived until last week

BONE kość

HAVE YOU EVER BROKEN ANY OF THE BONES IN YOUR BODY ?

Yes, I've broken some of the bones in my body ... or ... No, I've never broken any of ...

WHEN ? HOW ?

ALTHOUGH chociaż

MAKE A SENTENCE WITH THE WORD "ALTHOUGH" IN IT/ Although

I've seen the film before, I would willingly see it again

ALTHOUGH YOU'RE NOW ABLE TO HOLD A SIMPLE CONVERSATION IN

ENGLISH, DO YOU THINK YOU OUGHT TO KEEP STUDYING ?

Yes, although I'm now able to hold a simple conversation in

English, I think I ought to keep studying

344 DO YOU THINK PEOPLE CAN BE HAPPY ALTHOUGH THEY ARE POOR?

Yes, I think people can be happy although they are poor ...

or ... No, I don't think...

COOK gotować

CAN YOU COOK?/

Yes, I can cook ... or ... No, I can't cook

SUCH AS taki(a)jak

GIVE ME A SENTENCE WITH THE WORDS "SUCH AS"./ I like reading all

kinds of books, such as history books, science books ... etc.

INDEPENDENT niezależny

DO YOU THINK THAT ALL THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD OUGHT

TO BE INDEPENDENT?

Yes, I think that all the countries of the world

ought to be independent... or ... No, I don't think...

ORIGIN początek, źródło

DO YOU KNOW THE ORIGIN OF THE FLAG OF YOUR COUNTRY ?

Yes, I know the origin of the flag of my country... or

... No, I don't know ...

345 DICTATION 34

SPECIAL specjalny

If I can persuade/ somebody to buy my car/ before I go away,/ I'll sell it/ for almost nothing./

It is worth paying a little more,/ and going to a good hairdresser./ In some ways life today

is harder/ than it was in the past,/ whilst in other ways/ it is easier or softer./ If I receive a

call from him,/ I shall stay./ It is an ordinary paint factory;/ it makes nothing special./

What song do you suggest/ we get him to give us/ if he is not too tired?

LESSON 60

BELONG należeć

WHY DON'T YOU TAKE THIS BOOK HOME WITH YOU AFTER THE

LESSON ? I don't take that book home with me after the lesson,

because it doesn't belong to me

WHO DOES THAT PEN BELONG TO ? This pen belongs to me

IF A FACTORY BELONGED TO YOU, DO YOU THINK YOU WOULD BE

ABLE TO MAKE A LOT OF MONEY?/ Yes, if a factory belonged to me,

I think I would be able to make a lot of money

THROW rzucać

WHAT AM I GOING TO DO ? You're going to throw your pen at the window

346 DO YOU THINK YOU COULD THROW A STONE FARTHER THAN I CAN ?

Yes, I think I could throw a stone farther than you

can ... or ... No, I don't think I could ...

DEAD nieżywy

ALIVE żywy

IS NAPOLEON ALIVE TODAY ? No, Napoleon isn't alive today, but he's dead

IF YOU WENT TO BED VERY LATE TONIGHT, WOULD YOU FEEL

HALF DEAD TOMORROW MORNING IF YOU HAD TO GET UP EARLY ?/

Yes, if 1 went to bed very late tonight, I would feel half

dead tomorrow morning if I had to get up very early

IS IT PLEASANT TO SEE A DEAD PERSON ? No, it isn't pleasant to see a dead

person, but it's unpleasant

DO MOST PEOPLE FEEL ALIVE WHEN THEY HAVE SOME UNPLEASANT

WORK TO DO ?

No, most people don't feel alive when they have some

unpleasant work to do, but they feel half dead

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