Unit_14_KEY.pdf

14.1 A1

Looking at the map will help. English is spoken as a major first language in Australia, Belize, Canada

(+ French), Guyana, Ireland, Jamaica (and many other Caribbean islands), UK, New Zealand, South

Africa (+ Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, etc.), USA, etc.

14.1 A2

ANSWERS

1 300 million 2 400 million (300 + 100) 3 130 million (50 + 80) Î excluding China

4 250,000 5 over 60 (official and semi-official) 6 120 7 over 1,000 million 8 two thirds of them

14.1 B1

English is used as a second language or lingua franca in Bangladesh, Botswana, Ghana, India, Kenya,

Lesotho, Liberia, Malaysia, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines,

Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc.

14.2 A

SUGGESTED ANSWERS

He told us that he had visited Australia in the summer.

= ÒI went there in the summer,Ó is what he said.

He told us that he visited Australia in the summer.

= Ò1 (usually) go there in the summer,Ó is what he said.

He told us that he would be visiting Australia in the summer.

= ÒIÓm going there / IÓll be going there,Ó is what he said.

She asked me if I had been to New Zealand.

= ÒHave you been there?Ó is what she said.

She asked me when I had been to New Zealand.

= ÒWhen did you go there?Ó is what she said.

She asked me whether I had been to New Zealand.

= same meaning as first example

David says he wants to visit his relations in Canada.

= he wants to go there

David said he wanted to visit his relations in Canada.

= same meaning as first example

OR this is what he said some time ago so maybe he has gone there by now

David said he wants to visit his relations in Canada.

= same meaning as first example Î perhaps emphasising that although he said it in the

past he still wants to go

David said, ÒHe wanted to visit his relations in Canada.Ó

= another person wanted to go there, not David himself

Ruth phoned to say that she would be flying to India the next day.

= she travelled the day after the phone call

Ruth phoned to say that she would be flying to India tomorrow.

= she is going to travel tomorrow

Ruth phoned to say that she was flying to India the next day.

= same meaning as first example

I didnÓt find out when the show starts.

= the show is on soon and I need to know when it starts

I didnÓt find out when the show started.

= same meaning as first example

OR the show is over or has started already

I didnÓt find out when the show will start

= same meaning as first example

I didnÓt find out when the show would start

= the show has started or is over, I didnÓt know the starting time

OR same meaning as first example

14.2 C1

ANSWERS

1 admit announce call out claim deny explain insist mention mumble repeat reply

scream shout suggest whisper

2 assure convince inform notify tell warn

3 allow ask beg encourage instruct invite order permit persuade tell urge warn

14.2 D

SUGGESTED ANSWERS

2 ÒNo, youÓll never guess È Give up? All right IÓll tell you. IÓm from Toronto, so IÓm not American,

IÓm Canadian!Ó Kate said to me.

3 ÒWhat lovely handwriting you have!Ó Jane said to me.

4 Why donÓt you enrol for a course in Japanese?Ó Jerry suggested.

5 ÒLook, IÓm going to pay for everything. Yes, the drinks too,Ó Pippa said.

6 ÒGo on: you really ought to go in for it. YouÓve got a good chance of passing, you know that,Ó

Stephen said to me

7 ÒStephen, donÓt be too confident. ItÓs a long time since I last took an exam, remember!Ó I said to

him.

8 ÒExcuse me IÓm sorry to have to say this but would you mind not talking so loudly. It is after

midnight, you know,Ó I said to the people in the corridor.

14.2 E2

MODEL ANSWERS

2 Rupert said that he remembered his childhood with pleasure: he lived in London till he was six and

then moved to the country, where he lived on an isolated farm in rather simple conditions.

3 Gay said that she was raised in the South of the United States, where it was warm so much that she

spent a lot of time playing tennis and swimming. The good weather gave her a sense of freedom and

being spontaneous.

4 EnzoÓs parents were Italian but he was brought up in the heart of the country in England. This

meant that he inhabited two worlds: an Italian world at home and an English one outside the front door

of his home.

5 Nick said that he was the son of a doctor in Yorkshire, where he lived in a village. All the villagers

knew him as the doctorÓs son.

6 Ken said that he was brought up in Dover and that he remembered his childhood as always hot and

sunny. He felt that the famous castle belonged to him and loved being taken to see the flag flying

there.

7 Karen said that she never settled anywhere for very long as a child and had to start school in many

different regions. Her difficulty was learning the local accent so that she wasnÓt treated as an outsider

by the other children.

14.3 A

ANSWERS

/tĀ/ future literature march picture question

/Ā/ insurance machine moustache opposition partial

/Ă/ beige decision vision prestige

/dĂ/ average badge cabbage courage damage injury

14.3 B

ANSWERS

/g/ signature guilty gherkin giggle

/f/ draught laughter

/dĂ/ gesture margarine gypsy gymnasium generation ginger George genuine engineer

genius

[silent] nought sign thorough sigh naughty borough drought

14.3 C

ANSWERS

/b/ symbol bribed

/g/ hungry ignorance

/h/ rehearsal behalf inherit

/l/ yield failure

/p/ couple hypnotise

/t/ attitude bright

/d/ sadness second-hand

14.3 D1

ANSWERS

The only correct ones are:

advertisement four oÓclock reliable

Correct spellings:

accommodation argument committee developing embarrassed independent medicine

pronunciation receive replacing responsibility seize skilful (US skilful) therefore until

14.3 E1

ANSWERS

draught beer favour honour humour jewellery labour pyjamas quarrelling skilful

speciality theatre travellerÓs cheque travelling TV programme woollen

14.3 E2

Some more examples (British word first):

analyse X analyze behaviour X behavior favourite X favorite neighbour X neighbor

storey X story (building) plough X plow axe X ax tyre X tire (car)

14.4 A

I (love) New York 1970s tourist advertisements

Power to the people socialism

Survival of the fittest Charles Darwin

Unity is strength trade union movement

The customer is always right H. Gordon Selfridge (owner of SelfridgeÓs department store)

Feed the world Band Aid concert

Make love not war the 1960s peace movement

All you need is love Lennon & McCartney

Liberty, fraternity, equality French Revolution

Workers of the world unite Karl Marx

Small is beautiful E.M. Schumacher

Nuclear power Î no thanks 1960s anti-nuclear movement

The worldÓs favourite airline British Airways advertisement

One man, one vote

14.4 B

ANSWERS

Mercedes Benz logo recycling access for wheelchairs Woolmark Î pure new wool

no smoking poison Mickey Mouse Volkswagen gents/menÓs toilet

ladies/ womenÓs toilet telephone rewind pause an environmentally friendly product

14.4 C

SUGGESTED ANSWERS

Drive slowly: there are children in this area

YouÓre approaching a level crossing without a gate or barrier

You may experience a dangerous sidewind (windsock)

There may be falling or fallen rocks on this stretch of road

The road ahead is uneven

YouÓre approaching a hospital

This way to the car ferry

This way to the beach

No pedestrians are allowed on this road

Wild animals may be crossing the road, drive carefully

Basic principle of democracy, better expressed as One person, one

vote

YouÓre approaching a speed bump - drive very slowly

The right-hand lane ahead is closed - drive in the left-hand lanes

YouÓre approaching a contraflow: the two lanes on the left change to the opposite carriageway

This path is reserved for cycles and pedestrians only

ThereÓs a picnic site ahead

ThereÓs a leisure or sports centre ahead

You arenÓt allowed to park or wait here at any time

14.4 D2

SUGGESTED ANSWERS

1 Unsupervised childrenÓs play area

2 Your luggage will be sent wherever you go.

3 Ladies, leave your washing here and enjoy the afternoon.

4 Our wines are excellent.

5 We are sorry but no ice cream is available today.

6 Heating and air-conditioning: please adjust the controls to the temperature you prefer.

7 Ladies: Children are not permitted in the bar.

8 The chambermaid will be pleased to do any ironing you require.

9 Any complaints can be made at the office between 9 and 11 am daily.

10 Please leave your valuables at the front desk / at reception.

11 Please ask if you require the services of the chambermaid.

12 Visitors are not allowed to feed the animals. Only the keeper is allowed to give food to them.

14.4 E1

Only some of the mistakes are underlined here:

FIRE PROOFER INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE TENANTS

1) Advice the plan which is in front of you in hoard where are marked the exits, the corridors, the

place of the portable fire engines, etc.

2) Ask what the signs mean, where are located at the corridors on each exit, elevators, etc.

3) When the alarm system rings for fire donÓt be in panic, keep calm and follow the instructions.

4) When you realise that there is fire inform the staff of the hotel with the best possible way and if

you are capable act for extinction with fir engine .

5) Follow the instructions which you are listening from microphones.

6) DonÓt use the elevators in case of fire explotion , but the steps.

7) We inform you that it is not allowed to use spirit lamp stoves in the room, or other heat appartus of

open (unprotected) flame.

8) When you leave your room check if there are lighted cigaretts left or any other electric apparatus

on.

14.5 A

ANSWERS

American

British

attorney

solicitor/barrister

to call someone

to ring someone up

checkmark

tick

closet

cupboard/wardrobe

apartment

flat

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