Gramatyka historyczna języka staropruskiego - V. Mažiulis.pdf

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MazGr
Vytautas Maûiulis
HISTORICAL GRAMMAR
OF OLD PRUSSIAN
Translation from Lithuanian and comments by Dr. Letas Palmaitis
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Table of Contents
Abbreviations / 6
Sources and bibliography / 6
Languages and dialects / 8
Other abbreviations / 9
Preface / 12
1. Phonetics / 13
Accent and tones / 13
Vocalism / 15
Short vowels / 15
Long vowels / 17
Consonantism / 22
2. About nominal derivation / 25
Compounds / 25
Reduplicated stems / 26
Suffix derivation / 27
Vocal Suffixes / 27
Suffixes with a consonant - v - / 28
Suffixes with a consonant - n - / 29
Suffixes with a consonant - m - / 32
Suffixes with a consonant - l - / 33
Suffixes with a consonant - k - / 34
Suffixes with a consonant - g - / 37
Suffixes with a consonant - t - / 37
3. Declination of substantives / 40
Common notes / 40
a -stems / 41
` -stems / 49
Õa and iÕa -stems / 52
ê / Õ` -stems / 54
ã -stems / 54
i -stems / 56
u -stems / 58
Consonantal (= C ) stems / 59
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V. Maúiulis
4. Declination of adjectives / 63
a / ` -stems / 63
(i)Õa -stems / 64
u - and C -stems / 64
Pronominalized adjectives / 65
Degrees of comparison / 65
5. Numerals / 67
6. Pronouns / 69
Gender pronouns / 69
stas that / 69
schis this / 73
t`ns he / 74
-din him, her / 74
kas who / 75
kawêds what (kind), stawêds such / 76
wissa - all / 76
ains (some)one / 77
subs self / 77
Non-gender (personal) pronouns / 77
Singular / 77
Plural / 80
Possessive pronouns / 82
7. Conjugation / 83
Finite verbs / 83
Tense and mood / 86
Present stems / 87
a) athematic stems / 87
b) ` -stems / 87
c) i -stems / 88
d) a -stems / 88
The future tense / 95
The past tense / 96
Optative forms / 97
a) imperative / 97
b) permissive / 99
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HISTORICAL GRAMMAR OF OLD PRUSSIAN
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Infinite verbs / 100
Infinitive / 100
Participles / 100
Active present / 100
Passive present / 102
Active past / 102
Passive past / 104
8. Invariable parts of speech / 105
Adverbs / 105
Prepositions and prefixes / 106
Particles and conjunctions / 107
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