0415233887.Routledge.Illicit.Antiquities.The.Theft.of.Culture.and.the.Extinction.of.Archaeology.Dec.2001.pdf

RUNNING HEAD

ILLICIT ANTIQUITIES

The One World Archaeology (OWA) series stems from conferences organ-

ized by the World Archaeological Congress (WAC), an international non-

proﬁt making organization, which provides a forum of debate for anyone

who is genuinely interested in or has a concern for the past. All editors and

contributors to the OWA series waive any fees that they might normally

receive from a publisher. Instead, all royalties from the series are received

by the World Archaeological Congress Charitable Company to help the

wider work of the World Archaeological Congress. The sale of OWA volumes

provides the means for less advantaged colleagues to attend World Arch-

aeological Congress conferences, thereby enabling them to contribute to the

development of the academic debate surrounding the study of the past.

The World Archaeological Congress would like to take this opportunity

to thank all editors and contributors for helping the development of world

archaeology in this way.

ONE WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY

Series Editor: (Volumes 1–37): Peter J. Ucko

Academic Series Editors (Volume 38 onwards): Martin Hall and Julian Thomas

Executive Series Editor (Volume 38 onwards): Peter Stone

1. What is an Animal? , T. Ingold (ed.)

2. The Walking Larder: Patterns of

domestication, pastoralism and predation ,

J. Clutton-Brock

3. Domination and Resistance , D. Miller,

M.J. Rowlands and C. Tilley (eds)

4. State and Society: The emergence and

development of social hierarchy and political

centralization , J. Gledhill, B. Bender and

M.T. Larsen (eds)

5. Who Needs the Past? Indigenous values and

archaeology , R. Layton (ed.)

6. The Meaning of Things: Material culture and

symbolic expression , I. Hodder (ed.)

7. Animals into Art , H. Morphy (ed.)

8. Conﬂict in the Archaeology of Living

Traditions , R. Layton (ed.)

9. Archaeological Heritage Management in the

Modern World , H.F. Cleere (ed.)

10. Archaeological Approaches to Cultural

Identity , S.J. Shennan (ed.)

11. Centre and Periphery: Comparative

studies in archaeology , T.C. Champion (ed.)

12. The Politics of the Past , P. Gathercole and

D. Lowenthal (eds)

13. Foraging and Farming: The evolution of plant

exploitation , D.R. Harris and

G.C. Hillman (eds)

14. What’s New? A closer look at the process

of innovation , S.E. van der Leeuw and

R. Torrence (eds)

15. Hunters of the Recent Past , L.B. Davis and

B.O.K. Reeves (eds)

16. Signifying Animals: Human meaning in the

natural world , R.G. Willis (ed.)

17. The Excluded Past: Archaeology in education ,

P.G. Stone and R. MacKenzie (eds)

18. From the Baltic to the Black Sea: Studies in

medieval archaeology , D. Austin and

L. Alcock (eds)

19. The Origins of Human Behaviour ,

R.A. Foley (ed.)

20. The Archaeology of Africa: Food, metals and

towns , T. Shaw, P. Sinclair, B. Andah and

A. Okpoko (eds)

21. Archaeology and the Information Age:

A global perspective , P. Reilly and

S. Rahtz (eds)

22. Tropical Archaeobotany: Applications and

developments , J.G. Hather (ed.)

23. Sacred, Sites, Sacred Places , D.L.

Carmichael, J. Hubert, B. Reeves and

A. Schanche (eds)

24. Social Construction of the Past: Representation

as power , G.C. Bond and A. Gilliam (eds)

25. The Presented Past: Heritage, museums

and education , P.G. Stone and

B.L. Molyneaux (eds)

26. Time, Process and Structural Transformation in

Archaeology , S.E. van der Leeuw and

J. McGlade (eds)

27. Archaeology and Language I: Theoretical and

methodological orientations , R. Blench and

M. Spriggs (eds)

28. Early Human Behaviour in the Global

Context , M. Petraglia and R. Korisettar

(eds)

29. Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological

data and linguistic hypotheses , R. Blench

and M. Spriggs (eds)

30. Archaeology and Anthropology of Landscape:

Shaping your landscape , P.J. Ucko and

R. Layton (eds)

31. The Prehistory of Food: Appetites for Change ,

C. Gosden and J.G. Hather (eds)

32. Historical Archaeology: Back from the edge ,

P.P.A. Funari, M. Hall and S. Jones (eds)

33. Cultural Resource Management in

Contemporary Society: Perspectives on

managing and presenting the past , F.P.

MacManamon and A. Hatton (eds)

34. Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts,

languages and texts , R. Blench and M.

Spriggs (eds)

35. Archaeology and Language IV: Language

change and cultural transformation ,

R. Blench and M. Spriggs (eds)

36. The Constructed Past: Experimental

archaeology, education and the public ,

P.G. Stone and P. Planel (eds)

37. Time and Archaeology , T. Murray (ed.)

38. The Archaeology of Difference: Negotiating

cross-cultural engagements in Oceania ,

R. Torrence and A. Clarke (eds)

39. The Archaeology of Drylands: Living at the

margin , G. Barker and D. Gilbertson (eds)

40. Madness, Disability & Social Exclusion:

The archaeology & anthropology of ‘difference’ ,

J. Hubert (ed.)

41. Destruction and Conservation of Cultural

Property , R.L. Layton, P.G. Stone and

J. Thomas (eds)

42. Illicit Antiquities: The theft of culture and the

extinction of archaeology , N. Brodie and K.

Walker Tubb (eds)

ILLICIT ANTIQUITIES

The theft of culture and the

extinction of archaeology

Edited by

Neil Brodie and Kathryn Walker Tubb

London and New York

First published 2002 by Routledge

11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE

Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada

by Routledge

29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001

Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group

This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003.

Kathryn Walker Tubb; individual chapters

reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic,

mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,

including photocopying and recording, or in any information

storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the

publishers.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the

British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Illicit antiquities: the theft of culture and the extinction of

archaeology/edited by Neil Brodie and Kathryn Walker Tubb.

p. cm. – (One world archaeology; 42)

Papers given at a session of the WAC4 held in Cape Town,

South Africa. Includes bibliographical references and index.

1. Antiquities—Collection and preservation—Congresses.

2. Antiquities—Collection and preservation—Moral and ethical

aspects—Congresses. 3. Historical sites—Conservation and

restoration—Congresses. 4. Historic sites—Conservation and

restoration—moral and ethical aspects—Congresses. 5.

Cultural property—Protection—Congresses. 6. Cultural

property—Protection (International law)—Congresses.

7. Archaeological thefts—Congresses.

I. Brodie, Neil. II. Tubb, Kathryn Walker. III. Series.

CC135.I36 2001

363.6

′

9—dc21 2001019938

ISBN 0-203-16546-2 Master e-book ISBN

ISBN 0-203-25990-4 (Adobe eReader Format)

(Print Edition)

ISBN 0–415–23388–7

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