German Gramática e Dicionário Basic Langenscheidt - klein.pdf

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I
l L
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Abbreviations
AE
Akk.
Adj.
Adv.
BE
dem.
f
Gen.
indekl.
Komp.
Konj.
Mod. v.
m
n (german column)
n (engl. column)
F!
PI.
Pron.
Prap.
sg.
V
Vh.
V/refl.
v/t.
EP.
amerikan. Englisch
Akkusativ
Adjektiv
Adverb
brit. Englisch
demonstrativ
feminin
Genitiv
indeklinabel
Komparation
Konjunktion
Modalverb
maskulin
neutrum
Nomen
Person
Plu'ral
Pronomen
Praposition
Singular
Verb
intransitivesVerb
reflexives Verb
transitives Verb
reziprok
American English
accusative
adjective
adverb
British English
demonstrative
feminin
genitive
indeclinable
comparition
conjunction
modal verb
masculine
neuter
noun
person
plural
pronoun
preposition
singular
verb
intransitive verb
reflexive Verb
transitive verb
reciprocal
Pronunciation see p. 419
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LANGENSCHEIDT
Basic
German Vocabulary
A Learner’s Dictionary
divided into subject categories
with example sentences
Edited by the German as a Foreign Language Department
LANGENSCHEIDT
BERLIN . MUNICH. VIENNA. ZURICH . NEW YORK
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Translation: Carol L. & Charles J. James
The spelling in Basic German Vocabulary corresponds to the
Orthography Reform of 1998.
0 1991 Langenscheidt KG, Berlin and Munich
All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproducedin any form
without the permission of the publishers.
Printed in Germany. ISBN 3-468-49400-9
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Contents
Who needs a “Basic Vocabulary”? ...........................
Why a “Basic Vocabulary”? .................................
Why a bilingual “Basic Vocabulary”? .........................
How is the “Basic Vocabulary” arranged? ......................
VII
VII
VII
Vlll
Vlll
IX
X
XI
How to work with the “Basic Vocabulary”? .....................
Topical Concepts
The Human Being ............................... 1
TheBody ......................................... 1
Appearance ...................................... 5
MindandReason .................................. 7
Character ........................................ 12
Pleasant and Neutral Emotions ....................... 15
Health and Illness (See also: Doctor and Hospital 5.9). ..... 23
I
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
Negative Emotions ................................. 18
LifeandDeath ..................................... 26
Actions and Activities ........................... 30
The Senses and Body Functions ...................... 30
Hygiene and Cleanliness ............................ 34
Doing ........................................... 37
Movement and Rest ................................ 43
Moving of Objects and Beings ........................ 49
GivingandTaking .................................. 51
HandlingObjects and Beings ......................... 55
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
(See also: School and Education 8.4). .................. 76
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.1 1
General .........................................
Speech .........................................
Information ......................................
. 85
. 85
. 87
. 91
. 93
. 96
Writing and Reading ...............................
Expressing Opinions ...............................
Acceptance and Rejection ..........................
Certainityand Doubt ...............................
Positive Evaluation and Neutrality .....................
Negative Evaluation ...............................
Wish. Request. Order ..............................
. 100
. 105
. 112
. 118
. 120
. 124
Courtesy Formulas. Exclamations. ConversationalFillers . .
Whythesewords? .......................................
“Langenscheidt’s Basic German Vocabulary” and “Workbook” .....
Notes ..................................................
Learning and Knowledge
Language and Speech Intentions ................
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