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Clouds
Zen Radicals, Rebels & Reformers
PERLE BESSERMAN&MANFRED STEGER
PERLE BESSERMAN & MANERED STEGER
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Crazy Clouds
<2i^r
Zen Radicals, Rebels, and Reformers
Perle
Besserman
and
Manfred
Steger
and
Manfred
Steger
SHAMBHALA
Boston & London
199!
Crazy Clouds
Zen Radicals, Rebels, and Reformers
Perle
Besserman
SHAMBHALA
Boston & London
1991
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For Robert and Anne Aitken
Shambhala Publications, Inc.
Horticultural Hall
300 Massachusetts Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 021 15
Shambhala Publications, Inc.
Random Century House
20 Vauxhall Bridge Road
London SW 1 V 2SA
Shambhala Publications, Inc.
Random Century House
20 Vauxhall Bridge Road
London SWiV 2SA
© 1991 by Perle Besserman and Manfred Steger
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be
reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any
information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher.
987654321
2 1
First Edition
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
Distributed in the United States by Random House, Inc.,
in Canada by Random House of Canada Ltd, and in the
United Kingdom by the Random Century Group
Distributed in the United States by Random House, Inc.,
in Canada by Random House of Canada Ltd, and in the
United Kingdom by the Random Century Group
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Besserman, Perle.
Crazy Clouds: Zen radicals, rebels, and reformers/
Perle Besserman, Manfred Steger.
p. cm.
ISBN o-87773-543-3 (pbk.)
i. Priests, Zen-Biography. I. Steger,
Manfred. II. Title.
BQ9298. B47 1991
294.3'927'0922-dc20
Besserman, Perle.
Crazy Clouds: Zen radicals, rebels, and reformers/
Perle Besserman, Manfred Steger.
p. cm.
ISBN 0-87773-543-3 (pbk.)
1. Priests, Zen—Biography.
I. Steger,
Manfred. II. Title.
BQ9298.B47 1991
294.3'927'0922—dc20
90-53377
[B]
CIP
For Robert and Anne Aitken
Shambhala Publications, Inc.
Horticultural Hall
300 Massachusetts Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
© 1991 by Perle Besserman and Manfred Steger
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be
reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any
information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher.
9 8 7 6 5 4 3
First Edition
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
90-53377
CIP
[B]
304730769.003.png
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction I
ix
Introduction
I
1. P'ang Yun: The Family Man of Zen 9
9
2. Rinzai: The Spiritual Storm 23
3. Bassui: The Lover of Sounds 45
4. Ikkyu: The Emperor of Renegades 61
5. Bankei: The Popular Preacher 85
6. Hakuin: The Old Heretic under the Sala Tree log
7. Nyogen Senzaki: The Homeless Mushroom 137
137
8. Soen: The lhlaster of Play 159
Epilogue: Crazy Cloud Zen for the West 177
Notes on Sources 185
Glossary 189
Bibliography 195
About the Authors 199
Credits 201
18 5
Glossary
189
Bibliography
195
About the Authors
199
Credits
201
i
Contents
Acknowledgments
i. P'ang Yun: The Family Man of Zen
2. Rinzai: The Spiritual Storm 23
3. Bassui: The Lover of Sounds 43
4. Ikkyu: The Emperor of Renegades 61
3. Bankei: The Popular Preacher 83
6. Hakuin: The Old Heretic under the Sala Tree log
7. Nyogen Senzaki: The Homeless Mushroom
8. Soen: The Master of Play 139
Epilogue: Crazy Cloud Zen for the West 177
Notes on Sources
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a-
Acknowledgments
Thanks are due to Robert and Anne Aitken for providing
personal recollections of Nakagawa Seen and Nyogen Senzaki,
as well as books and other materials relating to their Zen
experience in Japan and the United States. We are indebted to
the scholars, translators, and historians listed in our bibliogra-
phy, whose dedicated work with original sources made this
hook possible. Professor David Chappell of the Religion De-
partment of the University of Hawaii was most helpful in
rendering scholarly assistance on the topic of Zen Buddhism,
particularly regarding the chapter on Hakuin, and Professor
Steve Canharn of the English Department of the University of
Hawaii is to he thanked for providing a forum on Ikkyu. Dr.
Craig Twentyman, colleague and dharma friend, maintained a
steady and lively Zen dialogue that continues still; and Will
Staple of Ring of Bone Zendo showed us his own unique form
of Crazy Cloud Zen. Shambhala's staff, particularly peter
Turner and Jonathan Green, were both editorially and spiritu-
ally responsive to the dharmic aspects of our work; special
thanks to them.
To Robert Aitken Roshi we gassho in gratitude for his
guidance in our Zen practice with the Diamond Sangha in
Honolulu.
Finally, to the Crazy Clouds in this hook, and to Crazy
Clouds everywhere, we extend our hand.
<§^Hr
Acknowledgments
Thanks are due to Robert and Anne Aitken for providing
personal recollections of Nakagawa Soen and Nyogen Senzaki,
as well as books and other materials relating to their Zen
experience in Japan and the United States. We are indebted to
the scholars, translators, and historians listed in our bibliogra-
phy, whose dedicated work with original sources made this
book possible. Professor David Chappell of the Religion De-
partment of the University of Hawaii was most helpful in
rendering scholarly assistance on the topic of Zen Buddhism,
particularly regarding the chapter on Hakuin, and Professor
Steve Canham of the English Department of the University of
Hawaii is to be thanked for providing a forum on Ikkyu. Dr.
Craig Twentyman, colleague and dharma friend, maintained a
steady and lively Zen dialogue that continues still; and Will
Staple of Ring of Bone Zendo showed us his own unique form
of Crazy Cloud Zen. Shambhala's staff, particularly Peter
Turner and Jonathan Green, were both editorially and spiritu-
ally responsive to the dharmic aspects of our work; special
thanks to them.
To Robert Aitken Roshi we gassho in gratitude for his
guidance in our Zen practice with the Diamond Sangha in
Honolulu.
Finally, to the Crazy Clouds in this book, and to Crazy
Clouds everywhere, we extend our hand.
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