P16_019.PDF

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Chapter 16 - 16.19
19. (a) Eq. 16-8 leads to
ω =
= 123
0 . 100
a =
ω 2 x =
a
x
which yields ω =35 . 07 rad/s. Therefore, f = ω/ 2 π =5 . 58 Hz.
(b) Eq. 16-12 provides a relation between ω (found in the previous part) and the mass:
ω = k
m
= ⇒ m =
400
35 . 07 2
=0 . 325 kg .
(c) Byenergyconservation, 2 kx 2 m (the energy ofthe system at a turning point) is equal to the sum of
kinetic and potential energies at the time t described in the problem.
1
2 kx 2 m =
2 mv 2 + 1
2 kx 2
=
x m = m
k v 2 + x 2
.
Consequently, x m = (0 . 325 / 400)(13 . 6) 2 +0 . 1 2 =0 . 400 m.
1
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