P16_019.PDF
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)
Pobierz
Chapter 16 - 16.19
19. (a) Eq. 16-8 leads to
ω
=
=
123
0
.
100
a
=
−
ω
2
x
=
⇒
a
x
which yields
ω
=35
.
07 rad/s. Therefore,
f
=
ω/
2
π
=5
.
58 Hz.
(b) Eq. 16-12 provides a relation between
ω
(found in the previous part) and the mass:
ω
=
k
m
=
⇒ m
=
400
35
.
07
2
=0
.
325 kg
.
(c) Byenergyconservation,
2
kx
2
m
(the energy ofthe system at a turning point) is equal to the sum of
kinetic and potential energies at the time
t
described in the problem.
1
2
kx
2
m
=
2
mv
2
+
1
2
kx
2
=
⇒
x
m
=
m
k
v
2
+
x
2
.
Consequently,
x
m
=
(0
.
325
/
400)(13
.
6)
2
+0
.
1
2
=0
.
400 m.
−
1
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