P16_003.PDF

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Chapter 16 - 16.3
3. (a) The motion repeats every 0 . 500s so the period must be T =0 . 500s.
(b) The frequency is the reciprocal of the period: f =1 /T =1 / (0 . 500s) = 2 . 00Hz.
(c) The angular frequency ω is ω =2 πf =2 π (2 . 00Hz) = 12 . 57rad / s.
(d) The angular frequency is related to the spring constant k and the mass m by ω = k/m .Wesolve
for k : k = 2 =(0 . 500kg)(12 . 57rad / s) 2 =79 . 0N / m.
(e) Let x m be the amplitude. The maximum speed is v m = ωx m =(12 . 57rad / s)(0 . 350m) = 4 . 40m / s.
(f) The maximum force is exerted when the displacement is a maximum and its magnitude is given by
F m = kx m =(79 . 0N / m)(0 . 350m) = 27 . 6N.
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