The Story of Chemistry by Anirban Hazra - design by Madhuvanti Anantharajan (2006).pdf

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The Story of
Chemistry
Anirban Hazra
Design: Madhuvanti Anantharajan
Pune, India, 2006
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Preface
The Story of Chemistry is about the development of chemistry from
antiquity, to the modern science it is today. Our aim is to make the
history of chemistry accessible to a wide audience, including school
students and non-specialists. We hope our readers enjoy the informal
and graphic presentation of the book.
In the interest of lucidity, we have taken certain liberties in the
layout of the book. For example, text in quotation marks associated
with a scientist may not be verbatim quotes, but rather, a simplified
presentation of the idea. Readers can follow up this book with more
academically rigorous works like The Historical Background of
Chemistry by Henry M. Leicester.
The design, illustrations, layout and digitization of the book have
been done by Madhuvanti Anantharajan. My discussions, debates,
agreements and disagreements with her have, in my opinion,
contributed greatly to improving the quality of the book. I am grateful
to her for being a fantastic partner in this project.
Our book would not have been possible without the generosity
and help of several people. Arvind Gupta at the Science Centre at the
Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) has
been the major driving force for this project. He participated actively at
every stage, right from conceptualisation to editing. Moreover, he
provided all possible logistical support for the project – introducing
the author and illustrator, arranging funding and interacting with the
publisher – which allowed us to focus on the writing and design of the
book without having to worry about anything else. The book would
not have happened without him.
We are grateful to the Science Centre at IUCAA, where most of
the work was carried out. We thank Vidula Mhaiskar, Ashok Rupner,
Samir Dhurde and Arvind Paranjpye for their support, and for staying
back late on several occasions to allow us to work. An added thank
you to Vidula for her help with the illustrations and the periodic table
at the end of this book.
We thank Awanti Seth Rabenhøj, N. Madhavan, Venu Govindu,
Sonali Shah and Amrita Hazra for editing the book and suggesting
improvements.
My parents, both scientists, have been a constant source of
encouragement and have provided valuable inputs for the book. Also,
from a very early age, they have inculcated in me and interest and
excitement for chemistry.
We thank Jamshedji Tata Trust for financial support for preparing
the manuscript of the book.
Pune, India, 2006
Anirban Hazra
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The Story of Chemistry
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Chemistry
is happening all around us!
The sun gives us light and
heat, trees grow, animals eat food to produce
energy and dead matter rots. All these are
energy and dead matter rots. All these are
chemical processes. Thousands of chemical
chemical processes. Thousands of chemical
reactions are happening in our own bodies
reactions are happening in our own bodies
all the time – digestion, seeing with our
all the time – digestion, seeing with our
eyes, feeling with our fingers, growing,
eyes, feeling with our fingers, growing,
getting old – each of these involves many
getting old – each of these involves many
many chemical processes.
many chemical processes.
Though these processes have been around for millions
of years, it is only quite recently that we have begun
of years, it is only quite recently that we have begun
to understand them the way we do today. The science
to understand them the way we do today. The science
which seeks such understanding is
which seeks such understanding is CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY.
Chemistry is the
science of
matter
the science dealing
with the composition
and properties of
substances, and the
changes they undergo.
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is happening all around us!
is happening all around us! The sun gives us light and
The sun gives us light and
heat, trees grow, animals eat food to produce
heat, trees grow, animals eat food to produce
energy and dead matter rots. All these are
chemical processes. Thousands of chemical
reactions are happening in our own bodies
all the time – digestion, seeing with our
eyes, feeling with our fingers, growing,
getting old – each of these involves many
Though these processes have been around for millions
of years, it is only quite recently that we have begun
to understand them the way we do today. The science
which seeks such understanding is
CHEMISTRY
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