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Fundamentals of Biomechanics
Duane Knudson
Fundamentals
of Biomechanics
Second Edition
35126307.002.png
Duane Knudson
Department of Kinesiology
California State University at Chico
First & Normal Street
Chico, CA 95929-0330
USA
dknudson@csuchio.edu
Library of Congress Control Number: 2007925371
ISBN 978-0-387-49311-4
e-ISBN 978-0-387-49312-1
Printed on acid-free paper.
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the
publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts
in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval,
electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is
forbidden.
The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks and similar terms, even if they are not identified as
such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.
987654321
springer.com
Contents
Preface
ix
N INE F UNDAMENTALS OF B IOMECHANICS
29
Principles and Laws
29
Acknowledgments
xi
Nine Principles for Application of
Biomechanics
30
Q UALITATIVE A NALYSIS
35
PA RT I
I NTRODUCTION
S UMMARY
36
R EVIEW Q UESTIONS
36
CHAPTER 1
I NTRODUCTION TO B IOMECHANICS
OF H UMAN M OVEMENT
K EY T ERMS
37
S UGGESTED R EADING
37
W EB L INKS
37
W HAT I S B IOMECHANICS ?
3
PA RT I I
B IOLOGICAL /S TRUCTURAL B ASES
W HY S TUDY B IOMECHANICS ?
5
Improving Performance
5
Preventing and Treating Injury
9
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
11
CHAPTER 3
A NATOMICAL D ESCRIPTION AND
I TS L IMITATIONS
W HERE C AN I F IND OUT ABOUT
B IOMECHANICS ?
12
Scholarly Societies
13
R EVIEW OF K EY A NATOMICAL C ONCEPTS
41
Computer Searches
14
Biomechanics Textbooks
15
Directional Terms
42
B IOMECHANICAL K NOWLEDGE VERSUS
I NFORMATION
Joint Motions
43
16
Review of Muscle Structure
46
M USCLE A CTIONS
49
Kinds of Sources
16
Evaluating Sources
18
Active and Passive Tension of Muscle
51
A Word About Right and
Wrong Answers
Hill Muscle Model
51
1
9
T HE L IMITATIONS OF F UNCTIONAL
A NATOMICAL A NALYSIS
S UMMARY
20
53
R EVIEW Q UESTIONS
21
Mechanical Method of Muscle
Action Analysis
53
K EY T ERMS
21
The Need for Biomechanics to
Understand Muscle Actions
S UGGESTED R EADING
21
56
Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation
Applications
W EB L INKS
22
60
R ANGE - OF -M OTION P RINCIPLE
60
F ORCE –M OTION P RINCIPLE
63
CHAPTER 2
F UNDAMENTALS OF B IOMECHANICS
AND Q UALITATIVE A NALYSIS
S UMMARY
65
R EVIEW Q UESTIONS
66
K EY T ERMS
66
K EY M ECHANICAL C ONCEPTS
23
S UGGESTED R EADING
66
Mechanics
23
Basic Units
25
W EB L INKS
67
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