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OF THE THREE MOST NOBLE STONES GENERATED BY THREE SECRET FIRES
AND
First, Of the Stone of Philosophers, which is prepared by the Secret
Fire of the Wise.
Secondly, of the upper and lower Thunder-stone, how they are generated
above, by the Meteorological Fire; and below, by the Secret Artificial
Fire.
Thirdly, How the LAPIS IGNIS, or Fire-stone of BASILIUS, is to be
prepared out of ANTIMONY by Art.
And how those Three most noble Stones of the World, are to be used in
Physick and Alchemy.
Translated out of the High-Dutch.
Reader,
In the end of the Appendix to the Seventh Part of my PHARMACOPAEA
SPAGYRICA, I have made mention of Three Fires, which are not Common, but
unknown to the World. By which are generated three wonderful Stones,
which I did intend to publish. First, of the secret Fire of
Philosophers, commonly called the Fire of ARTEPHIUS; because ARTEPHIUS a
very ancient Philosopher did first write of it, who was also envious
like others, and would write nothing of it, till he came to be nine
hundred Years old, which way the Philosophers Stone was to be made by
this Fire. These Writings have been long tossed up and down the World,
before any could be certain, whether or no this miraculous Fire could be
found in Nature. At length some Philosophers attained its knowledge, and
published it for the good of the World. But because, those Philosophers
were very obscure in their Writings, the Art could not be made common,
but remaineth secret to this hour: So that one of a Thousand among the
now reputed Philosophers, (who have filled the whole World with their
unexperienced Writings) scarcely one is to be found, who know anything
of it. And because this secret Fire was called by the true Philosophers
IGNIS PHILOSOPHORUM, it would have becomed them, to know somewhat of it.
HELMONT the most experienced and learned Philosopher of his time,
although he had studied long in the Universities, yet he doth not Glory
in any Arts he there learned:
But on the contrary, he saith, that Physick, as it is taught in the
Schools, Is of no value. And, that not the Universities, but the Fire,
made him a Philosopher. And therefore, he calls himself a Philosopher by
the Fire. And without doubt, our secret Fire was known to him, as
appears by his excellent Writings. For his ELEMENTUM IGNIS VENERIS, to
which he attributes so many Virtues, could not well be made, without
this secret Fire. A Quintessence may be drawn out of VENUS, but that
will not effect, what the Red Element of the incombustible SULPHUR can.
PARACELSUS, in his Book of SULPHUR, writes, that an excellent ELEMENTUM
IGNIS may be made out of common SULPHUR, which he so highly commends,
that he dares to say, that except a Physican hath this Element of Fire,
(that is the fixed Quintessence of SULPHUR, among his ARCANUMS, he
cannot rightly be reputed a Physican, but a Money Catcher, and Robber of
the Sick. In my lately published Treatise of SULPHUR, I have also
described an ELEMENTUM IGNIS, which is certainly a very excellent
Medicine against all Cold Distempers, but this is not yet fixed, but
combustible, but the Element of Fire ought to be Incombustible. For as
long as a Medicine made out of SULPHUR is still combustible, and subject
to blacken Silver when touched with it, it cannot he reputed the true
ELEMENTUM IGNIS SULPHURIS. For the true Element of Fire of SULPHUR doth
not make Silver black, but tingeth it with a constant Golden Colour,
which cannot be washed off. As also, the Element of Fire ought to be of
this Nature, to enter a Red hot Plate of Silver without fume, as Oil
sinks into dry Leather; and to tinge it Yellow. Also, it ought to tinge
common MERCURY into Gold, when added to it in a due heat. This
Quintessence of SULPHUR, also must not be burnt by the Fire as other
Oil, but remain incombustible. Therefore, the Philosophers have called
it an Incombustible Oil, a permanent Water, AURUM POTABILE, & etc. When
it hath those Virtues, then it can perform what PARACELSUS attributes to
it, viz. Wonders both in Physick and Alchemy; and by this, ARISTOTLE and
his followers (who assert, that the Species of Metals cannot be
transmuted) are quite out of Doors.
It is true, ARISTOTLE also saith, that the Metals cannot be transmuted,
if they be not first reduced to their first matter, of which I have
sufficiently treated. This our fixed Oil of SULPHUR transmutes the
Metals without any precedent reduction of them to their first matter.
For our secret Fire hath taken away what soever was pernicious or
combustible; so that only the purest and incombustible part remains, by
which such great things in Medicine and Alchemy are performed, that it
refuteth all those who speak against it; although many Imposters by
their cheats, from place to place, have given occasion to speak evil of
the Noblest of Arts; which hath had an ill effect heretofore upon my
self.
An History of the Poisonous Tail of Common Alchemy.
Here follows a large Historical Digression of some great Abuses which
the Author some time underwent, but pertaining nothing to the Scope of
this Treatise, I will not trouble the Reader with it.
Now concerning our secret Fire, It is not made of Coals or Wood; or
other combustible Matter, but compounded of certain Fiery Waters, which
burn, but not like other Fires without the Glass, but always within the
Glass; wherefore ARTEPHIUS, as the first Author of the secret Fire,
useth these words. “Our Fire is Mineral, Equil, Continual, it Vapours
not unless it be too much stirred up, it partakes of SULPHUR, and is
taken elsewhere than from the matter; it pulleth down all things,
dissolveth, concealeth, and calcineth, it is artifical to find; it is a
short way without cost; it is moist, vapourous, digestive, altering,
piercing, subtile. Airy, not violent, not burning, compassing, or
environing, containing but one, and it is the Fountain of Living Water
which goeth about and containeth the place, where the King and Queen
Bathe themselves.”
This is ARTEPHIUS’S Description of the Fire of Philosophers. PONTANUS
hath also wrote of this Fire, to whose Epistle I refer the Reader for
the more easie introduction to it.
ARTEPHIUS hath here plainly enough described the Matter, and the
MERCURIAL Water, and PONTANUS hath confirmed it. He to whom God will
give it, will easily comprehend It; but ARTEPHIUS and PONTANUS teach
nothing, but how to ripen the Stone of Philosophers compounded of Gold,
Silver, and ANTIMONY, by this secret Fire. But because several others as
well universal as particular are to be easily prepared by this our Fire;
I think fit to say somewhat of it. Our Fire maturates whatsoever is put
to it, whether Vegetables, Animals or Minerals, and therefore our Fire,
as also the Matter of the Philosophers Stone it self, is called
Vegetable, Animal, and Mineral; as also a natural, non-natural, and
supernatural Fire. He who is not satisified with this may read ARTEPHIUS
himself, where he will find more of this our secret Fire.
Now understanding what ARTEPHIUS and PONTANUS have written of our secret
Fire, I could not but describe it somewhat more openly, to shew the
Artist a nearer and easier way to obtain it. I GLAUBER can truly affirm
this, That in my young days I have travelled many Countries, and
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