1960 US Army Vietnam War Handbook on Aggressor Military Forces 267p.pdf

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OF
THE
ARMY
FIELD
MANUAL
DEPARTMENT
HANDBOOK
ON AGGRESSOR
MILITARY FORCES
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FOVT
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OF
THE
ARMY
DEPARTMENT
HEADQUARTERS,
JUNE
1960
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* FM 30-102
FIELD MANUAL
HEADQUARTERS,
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
No. 30-102
WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 6 June 1960
HANDBOOK ON AGGRESSOR MILITARY FORCES
Paragraphs
Page
PART
ONE.
ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER
1.
THE AGGRESSOR ARMED FORCES
Section I.
Introduction _____________________--__
1.1, 1.2
4
II.
Armed forces organization ____________.
1.3-1.12
4
III.
Territorial organization and mobilization
1.13-1.15
8
IV.
The individual soldier_______----------
1.16
9
V.
Aggressor satellite nations _______--- __.
1.17
11
CHAPTER
2.
THE AGGRESSOR GROUND FORCES
Section I.
General _____________________________.
2.1-2.10
12
II.
The mechanized rifle division -- ___-- ___
2.11-2.21
17
III.
Tank division
…____________-__________
2.22-2.25
26
2.26, 2.27
30
IV.
The airborne division__________________
V.
Artillery units ------___--__----------
2.28
33
VI.
General Headquarters troops___________.
2.29-2.40
36
CHAPTER
3.
THE AGGRESSOR AIR ARMY_______.
3.1-3.5
51
4.
THE AGGRESSOR NAVAL FORCES
Section I.
Major unit organization ___________-___
4.1-4.3
54
II.
Naval rifle organization
_--__---_------
4.4-4.6
54
PART
Two.
TACTICAL DOCTRINE
BASIC PRINCIPLES ----- _----------.
CHAPTER
5.
5.1-5.17
56
6.
THE ADVANCE
Section I.
Advance to contact ______________----_
6.1-6.12
72
II.
Meeting engagement ______________--__
6.13-6.16
77
CHAPTER
7.
MAJOR OFFENSIVES
Section I.
General _______---- ______
___----_----_
7.1-7.14
80
II.
The army group ----------------------
7.15-7.18
88
III.
The combined arms army____________-
7.19-7.24
90
IV.
The mechanized rifle division___________
-
-7.25-7.30
93
*This manual supersedes FM 30-102, 10 February 1959.
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Paragraphs
Page
Section V.
The mechanized rifle regiment__________.
7.31-7.38
96
VI.
The mechanized rifle battalion__-----_--.
7.39-7.44
100
VII.
The tank division of the combined arms
7.45-7.51
102
army.
VIII.
The tank army----_---_----------.---
_
7.52-7.57
104
CHAPTER
8.
PURSUIT
Section I.
General -…_________________________…--.
8.1, 8.2
107
II.
Mechanized rifle units in the pursuit_____
8.3-8.6
107
III.
Tank units in the pursuit __--____
-_____ 8.7-8.10
109
9.
CHAPTER
ARTILLERY AND AIR SUPPORT IN
THE OFFENSIVE
Section I.
Artillery _______-_____-______________
9.1-9.10
111
II.
Air support ____--_______--___---__--_
9.11-9.16
115
CHAPTER 10.
THE DEFENSE
Section I.
General
…____________________________
10.1-10.9
119
II.
The positional defense_________________
10.10-10.16
122
III.
Combined arms army in the positional de-
10.17-10.24
125
fense.
IV.
Mechanized rifle division in positional de-
10.25-10.29
128
fense.
V.
First echelon mechanized rifle regiment
10.30-10.34
131
in positional defense.
VI.
Mechanized rifle battalion and company
10.35-10.39
133
in positional defense.
VII.
Tank division in the positional defense___
10.40, 10.41
135
VIII.
Mobile defense _______________________
10.42-10.47
136
CHAPTER 11.
ARTILLERY AND AIR SUPPORT IN
THE DEFENSE
Section I.
Field artillery ________________________
11.1-11.4
140
II.
Antitank artillery and antitank defense__
11.5-11.9
141
III.
Antiaircraft artillery defense__________
-
-
11.10-11.16
144
IV.
Air support_________________________
-
-11.17-11.20
147
CHAPTER 12.
DEFENSE AGAINST NUCLEAR EF-
12.1-12.9
149
FECTS AND TOXIC CHEMICAL
AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS.
13.
SPECIAL OPERATIONS
Section I.
Airborne operations __________________.
13.1-13.9
154
II.
Amphibious operations_______________
-
-13.10-13.13
157
III.
Combat in snow and extreme cold _______
13.14-13.19
159
IV.
Combat in woods and swamps___________
-
-
13.20-13.24
161
V.
Night combat
…____________________--_
13.25-13.28
163
VI.
Partisan operations ___________________
13.29-13.34
164
VII.
Mountain operations
_________________
--
13.35-13.47
169
VIII.
Combat in towns and cities---___________
13.48-13.53
173
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Paragraphs
Page
Section IX.
Operations at river lines -----__--____
13.54-13.61
176
X.
Attack and defense of fortified areas_-___
13.62-13.68
180
XI.
Operations by encircled forces__________.
13.69-13.76
183
CHAPTER 14.
LOGISTICS
Section I.
General _-------___------------------.
14.1-14.4
187
II.
Supply
14.5-14.10
192
…_______________.--------____-
III.
Repair, maintenance, and evacuation____.
14.11, 14.12
197
IV.
Medical service--____-------_________.-
14.13-14.15
199
V.
Replacement system_-------------____.
14.16
202
CHAPTER 15.
REFERENCE DATA
Section I.
Aggressor weapons _-----------------
_
15.1-15.10
203
II.
Aggressor equipment
________________.
--
15.11-15.14
207
III.
Chemical and Biological Agents dissemi-
15.15, 15.16
208
nated by Aggressor.
IV.
Aggressor surveillance equipment_______
15.17
211
V.
Selected Aggressor unit tables of prin-
15.18
214
cipal weapons and transportation.
VI.
Aggressor time and space factors-_______
15.19-15.21
233
VII.
Aggressor activities __________-________
15.22-15.27
236
APPENDIX.
REFERENCES ________________--_____
____.______
242
INDEX
___________________________________
--
.
__________
243
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PART ONE
ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER 1
THE AGGRESSOR ARMED FORCES
Section I. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Purpose
This manual is a guide to the organization, equipment, char-
acteristics, and tactical doctrine to be employed by Aggressor in
tactical exercises.
1.2. Scope
a. The manual includes the Aggressor military system, organi-
zation of units, and doctrine on offense, defense, and special opera-
tions by the Aggressor Ground Forces. It also includes a brief
description of the weapons equipment and logistical system used
by Aggressor.
b. The forces and material described herein are fictitious. Any
resemblance to existing forces is coincidental.
c. The material presented herein is applicable to both nuclear
and nonnuclear warfare unless otherwise indicated.
Section II. ARMED FORCES ORGANIZATION
1.3. General
a. The Aggressor government is totalitarian with control highly
centralized in a triumvirate. The "Triumvirate" has absolute
control of the Circle Trigon Party and the Aggressor nation. The
Circle Trigon Party has a firm grip on the Aggressor Armed
Forces.
b. The totalitarian form of government of Aggressor is a poten-
tial vulnerability. Psychological warfare, under favorable cir-
cumstances, may be able to discredit and undermine the leadership
of the Circle Trigon Party and reduce its control over the Aggres-
sor Armed Forces.
Dissension within the Triumvirate is another
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