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Microsoft Word - lesson_38
GRAMMAR
THE FUTURE: GOIG TO AND WILL
WILL
Positive
Negative
I/he/she/it will help you
I/he/she/it will not (won't) help
Questions
Short answers
Will you help me?
Yes, I will.
No, I will not (won't)
We use will to express:
A promise or offer:
I will help you with your homework
A sudden/spontaneous decision:
Are you thirsty? I'll make you some tea.
A general prediction:
It will rain tomorrow.
A future fact:
The President will visit on Thursday.
GOIG TO
I am going to help you.
I am not going to help you.
He/she/it is going to help me.
He/she/it is not going to help you.
They/we are going to help me.
They/we are not going to help you.
Are you going to help me?
No, he isn't (going to help)
Is he going to help me.
Yes he is (going to help)
We use going to to express:
A personal intention/plan made before the moment of speaking: I'm going to go to the
concert.
A prediction based on something you know, feel or you can see: Look! He's going to fall in
the river!
UWAGA Do not confuse going to + verb and the present continuous going + to , which also
has a future meaning:
I'm going to go to the pub
( = a plan which was arranged before)
Positive
Negative
Questions
Short answers
I'm going to the pub
( = intention/plan)
50215780.001.png
Practice 1
Use a sentence with will or going to to respond to these sentences:
EXAMPLE My homework is very difficult. ............ I'll help you!.........................
1) Look at those dark clouds.........................................................................................
2) What will happen if I put my finger in the fire? ......................................................
3) What are your plans for tonight?..............................................................................
4) What will you buy me for Christmas?......................................................................
5) Is John going to buy a new car?................................................................................
6) Will you help me? ....................................................................................................
7) Will you eat this cat?................................................................................................
8) Why are you putting football boots on?...................................................................
Practice 2
Choose will or going to to complete the sentences:
1) It's my birthday tomorrow. I ....................... be 17.
2) John is playing with fire. He's ...................................... burn himself.
3) Oh, your arm is bleeding! I ................................. call a doctor.
4) .................................... eat ten chocolate cakes tomorrow at the cakeeating competition.
5) ........................ buy me a present if you go to Spain?
6) I .......................................... be a professor when I grow up.
7) I think I ..................................... be sick. I shouldn't have eaten those cakes.
8) I ................................ call you tomorrow at 9.00. Don't forget.
Practice 3
Can you form the past simple of these verbs?
PRESENT
PAST SIMPLE
Send
Shut
Sing
Sit
Sleep
Smell
Speak
Spell
Spend
Stand
Steal
50215780.002.png
Practice 4: (REVISION) QUANTITY
Use a, one, many, much, some, any, a few or a little to complete the sentences:
1) Could you wait? I will be finished in ...................... minute.
2) I would like to borrow .................... sugar from you.
3) Sorry, I haven't got ........................... sugar.
4) How ........................ money will I need when I go to England.
5) I'm not drunk! I drank only ............................. drink.
6) I like to have ..................... milk in my coffee. Not too much!
VOCABULARY
COMMON VERBS
Match these very common verbs to the words/phrases:
TAKE
a photo
MAKE
friend
a cake
a pill
someone angry
up a story
a complaint
some time
Use the above expressions with TAKE, MAKE or GET to complete the following sentences:
1) I want to ............................................. This coffee is cold.
2) I can repair your car, but it will ......................................
3) It .......................................... when he plays his music too loud.
4) I got wet in the rain and then I ......................................
5) It's his birthday tomorrow. I will ........................ him ........................
6) If you are feeling ill, you should .................................................
GET
a cold
 
Vocabulary from the unit:
cloud chmura
competition. – konkurencja, rywalizacja
confuse dezorientować
grow up dorastać
intention zamiar
loud głośny
make a complaint – złożyć skargę
make up a story – wymyślić historię
prediction przewidywanie
promise obietnica
respond to – odpowiadać czemuś
spontaneous spontaniczny
sudden nagły
take a pill – wziąć pigułkę
LESSO 38 – answer key
GRAMMAR
Practice 1
Suggestions
1. Look at those dark clouds. It’s going to rain .
2. What will happen if I put my finger in the fire? You will burn it .
3. What are your plans for tonight? I’m going to visit my friends .
4. What will you buy me for Christmas? I’ll buy you a computer .
5. Is John going to buy a new car? Yes, he is .
6. Will you help me? o, I won’t .
7. Will you eat this cat? o, I won’t .
8. Why are you putting football boots on? I’m going to play tennis .
Practice 2
1. It's my birthday tomorrow. I will be 17.
2. John is playing with fire. He's going to burn himself.
3. Oh, your arm is bleeding! I ’ll call a doctor.
4. I’m going to eat ten chocolate cakes tomorrow at the cakeeating competition.
5. Will you buy me a present if you go to Spain?
6. I ’m going to be a professor when I grow up.
7. I think I ’m going to be sick. I shouldn't have eaten those cakes.
8. I will call you tomorrow at 9.00. Don't forget.
Practice 3
PRESENT
PAST SIMPLE
Shut
shut
Sing
sang
Sit
sat
Sleep
slept
Smell
smelt
Speak
spoke
Spell
spelt
Send
sent
50215780.003.png
Spend
spent
Stand
stood
Steal
stole
Practice 4: (REVISION) QUANTITY
1. Could you wait? I will be finished in a minute.
2. I would like to borrow some / a little sugar from you.
3. Sorry, I haven't got any sugar.
4. How much money will I need when I go to England.
5. I'm not drunk! I drank only one drink.
6. I like to have a little / some milk in my coffee. Not too much!
VOCABULARY
Common verbs
take a photo
make friend
get a cold
make a cake
take a pill
make someone angry
make up a story
make a complaint
take some time
1. I want to make a complaint . This coffee is cold.
2. I can repair your car, but it will take some time .
3. It makes me angry when he plays his music too loud.
4. I got wet in the rain and then I got a cold .
5. It's his birthday tomorrow. I will make him a cake .
6. If you are feeling ill, you should take a pill .

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