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ONE GOD
Graeco-Roman religion in its classic form was polytheistic; on the
other hand, monotheistic ideas enjoyed wide currency in ancient phi-
losophy. This contradiction provides a challenge for our understand-
ing of ancient pagan religion. Certain forms of cult activity, including
acclamations of ‘one god’ and the worship of Theos Hypsistos, the
highest god, have sometimes been interpreted as evidence for pagan
monotheism. This book discusses pagan monotheism in its philo-
sophical and intellectual context, traces the evolution of new religious
ideas in the time of the Roman Empire, and evaluates the usefulness of
the term ‘monotheism’ as a way of understanding these developments
in later antiquity outside the context of Judaism and Christianity.
In doing so, it establishes a new framework for understanding the
relationship between polytheistic and monotheistic religious cultures
between the first and fourth centuries ad.
).
peter van nuffelen is Research Professor of Ancient History at the
University of Ghent. He has published numerous articles on aspects
of the ancient and medieval worlds, and has recently edited Faces of
Hellenism (
), and co-edited (with Stephen Mitchell) Monotheism
Between Christians and Pagans in Late Antiquity (
2009
).
stephen mitchell is Leverhulme Professor of Hellenistic Culture
at the University of Exeter and a Fellow of the British Academy.
His previous books include A History of the Later Roman Empire
ad 284–641 (
2007
2009
ONE GOD
Pagan monotheism in the Roman Empire
edited by
STEPHEN MITCHELL and PETER VAN NUFFELEN
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cambridge university press
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Cambridge University Press
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Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
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Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/
9780521194167
c
Cambridge University Press
2010
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published
2010
Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data
One god : pagan monotheism in the Roman Empire / edited by Stephen Mitchell, Peter van Nuffelen.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
isbn 978
-
0
-
521
-
19416
-
7
(hardback)
1
. Monotheism – History.
2
. Paganism – History.
3
. Rome – Religion. I. Mitchell, Stephen,
1948
– II. Van Nuffelen, Peter. III. Title.
bl221
.o54 2010
211 .
34
–dc
22 2010000129
isbn 978
0
-
521
-
19416
-
7
Hardback
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