400_Must_Have_Words_for_the_TOEFL(1).pdf

400 Must-Have Words

for the TOEFL ®

Introduction

400 Must-Have Words for the TOEFL ® will help you improve your score on

the TOEFL test. In particular, this book will build your TOEFL vocabulary

for the new Internet-based TOEFL of 2005.

This book is designed for ease of use as a self-study guide. Its chapters

were written for easy completion in one sitting—about 25 minutes. 400

Must-Have Words is also highly effective in the TOEFL-prep classroom.

Each chapter begins with a list of 10 target words. These words are

defined and used in sample sentences. Usage tips are given for many words,

as are any commonly used parts of speech related to the target word.

Following these definitions, the words are practiced in three exercises.

TOEFL Prep I and TOEFL Prep II give straightforward practice in a variety

of easy exercise styles.The last exercise,TOEFL Success, includes a TOEFL-

style reading followed by one or two authentic TOEFL-style questions. Most

TOEFL Success readings incorporate all 10 target words, and most also

include an additional bonus structure. Each chapter ends with an answer key

so you can check your work.

As an extra feature, this book includes a special front section called “Six

Quick Hints for Success on the TOEFL®.” These hints give general test-taking

advice for TOEFL success.

This book was written by ELT professionals who help prepare students

for the TOEFL test. Their selection of words for this book was based on

extensive experience with the TOEFL test, information about the corpus

(body of words) that is used in creating the actual TOEFL test, and TOEFL

materials published by ETS, the creators of the TOEFL test.

400 Must-Have Words for the TOEFL® is the best book on the market

to improve your vocabulary for the TOEFL test.

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Six Quick Hints for Success on the TOEFL ®

1. Try to understand a reading or lecture as a whole. Unlike earlier

versions of the TOEFL, the new version tests whether you can see

how ideas interact in a longer reading.

2. Take notes. Especially in the listening section, you will need notes

to remember what you have heard. Note-taking will also help you

concentrate.You can practice by taking notes of news stories, doc-

umentaries, or lectures.

3. Study grammar in context, not by itself. Unlike earlier versions

of the TOEFL, the new version has no grammar section. Your

knowledge of grammar is useful in helping you understand the

readings and lectures, not in answering grammar-specific ques-

tions.

4. Practice writing essays that express your opinion on a topic.

The writing section of the 2005 TOEFL includes questions ask-

ing for your opinion on various daily topics. These are timed.

Practice writing under a time limit, shaping your thoughts into

a well-rounded essay.

5. Build up your academic vocabulary. Your ability to comprehend

reading passages rests largely on your academic vocabulary. Build

your vocabulary by reading, making flash cards, and writing sen-

tences using new words in context. A strong vocabulary will help

you not only in your reading comprehension, but also in listening,

writing, and speaking.

6. Commit your attention to the test. Some of the topics covered in

the test may not actually interest you. Still, your focused energy

will improve your test score. Agree with yourself not to think

about other topics during the test. Force yourself to keep your at-

tention on the tested material.

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