Fm-70-10-Mountain-Operations-1944.pdf

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DE PART M E NT
FIELD
MANU:
it
AR
MO Ol TA IN
OPERATIbNS
NE -ARMYJ IRARY'
'WADSHINGTON,
c.-
E
WAR
D
9ECEMBER
1944..
DEPaRTPMENT
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WAR
DEPARTMENT
FIELD
MANU.4L
FM 70-10
MOUNTAIN
OPERATIONS
WASHINGTON, D.Oe
'WAR
DEPARTMENT
*
DECEMBER
1944
United States Government Printing Office
Washington: 1944
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WAR DEPARTMENT
Washington 25, D. C., 30 December 1944
FM 70-10, Mountain Operations,.is published for the
information and guidance of all concerned. This manual
should be studied in conjunction with FM 100-5, Opera-
tions; FM 100-10, Administration; FM 25-5, Animal
Transport; FM 25-7, Pack Transportation; FM 31-40,
Supply of Ground Units by Air; and FM 70-15, Opera-
tions in Snow and Extreme Cold.
[AG 300.7 (6 Dec 44)]
BY ORDER OF T1HE SECRETARY
OF WAR:
G. C. MARSHALL
Chief of Staff
OFFICIAL:
J. A. ULIO
Major General
The Adjutant General
DISTRIBUTION:
AAF(10); AGF(40); ASF(2); T of Opns(10);
Arm & Sv Bd(1); Tech Sv(2); SvC(2); Gen &
Sp Sv Sch(50) except Inf Sch(500); A(5);
CHQ(3); D(2) except D 1(0); B(i); R(1);
SBn(1); Bn(1); C(1).
For explanation of symbols, see FM 21-6.
ii
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CONTENTS
MAR 2 9194
Parpert
of U. a
Paragraphs
Page
CHAPTER 1.
GENERAL
CONSIDERA-
1-5
1
TIONS
..................
CHAPTER 2.
OPERATIONS.
Section 1.
General ......................
6, 7
4
II.
Troop movements and marches
8-18
5
111.
Security
.
.............
19-22
9
IV.
Bivouacs
.
.............
23-25
10
V.
Offensive combat
..........
26-34
13
VI.
Defensive combat
..........
35-40
20
CHAPTER 3.
EMPLOYMENT OF THE
ARMS
AND
SERVICES.
Section 1.
Infantry
....................
41-45
25
II.
Artillery
....................
46-57
29
III.
Cavalry
....................
58, 59
34
IV.
Armored
and
tank
destroyer
units .....................
60-62
35
V.
Antiaircraft artillery .........
63
36
VI.
Air Forces ..................
64, 65
36
VII.
Engineers
...................
66-72
37
VIII.
Medical
Corps
..............
73-83
48
IX.
Quartermaster
Corps
........
84, 85
54
iii
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Paragrapls
Page
CHAPTER 4.
CONDITIONING AND
ACCLIMATIZATION.
Section 1.
General
....................
86-88
56
II.
Personal hygiene ............
'89-92
58
III.
Maladies
...................
93-95
60
IV.
Climate .....................
96, 97
61
CHAPTER 5.
MILITARY ROCK-
CLIMBING.
Section 1.
General
....................
98-101
63
11.
Basic technique .............. 102-108
64
III.
Movement of trained personnel 109-111
97
IV.
Mass troop movement ........ 112-114
. 103
V.
Movement of equipment
.....
115
108
VI.
Tactical employment of
climbers
................. 116-122
111
VIL.
Mountain stream crossings ...
123
116
VIII.
Special clothing and equipment 124-126
120
IX.
Climbing school ............. 127-132
123
X.
Supplementary training ......
133, 134
129
XI.
Exercises in climbing
....... 135-142
131
CHAPTER 6.
WEATHER.
Section I.
General
.................... 143-145
141
II.
Weather determinants
...... '. 146-148
143
111.
Storms and weather types ....
149-151
146
IV.
Weather prediction methods .. 152-155
148
iv
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