biblicalhebrewsummary.pdf

B IBLICAL H EBREW S UMMARY S HEET

N OUNS WITH P RONOM . S UFF .

O BJ . S UFF .

P ERSONAL P RONOUNS

I NTERROGATIVES

N UMBERS

pl h]

sg n.

pl n.

m. abs.

f. abs.

3ms A wy ' w Wh aWh ~he ymi

who? dx'a, tx;a;

-hm' what? ~yin;v. ~yiT;v.

2ms ^ . ^y , ^ hT'a; ~T,a; %yae how? vlov' hv'lov.

2fs % e %y ; % T.a; !T,a; hYea; where? [B;r.a; h['B'r.a;

1cs y i y ; yni ykinoa' Wnxn;a] vmex' hV'mix]

3mp ~ ' ~h,y e ~ vve hV'vi

3fp ! ' !h,y ! P ARTICIPLES [b;v, h['b.vi

2mp ~k, . ~k,y e ~k, ms - mp ~y i hn,mov. hn'mov.

2fp !ke . !k,y e - fs t , fp tA [v;Te h['v.Ti

1cp Wn e Wny e Wn rf,[, hr'f'[]

hN'he

V ERB S YSTEM

undersubject

V OWELS

I MPERATIVE

ms - mp W

subject

Passive

Caus./Act.

O/U

Active

qal

piel

hiphil h ' y e y i W

fs y i fp hn"

Passive

niphal

pual

hophal

long

• '

• e • i

• o wO

Reflexive

niphal

hithpael

hiphil

short

• ;

• ,

• u • '

W ITH THE P REFIX OF I MPERFECT , P RETERITE , J USSIVE OR C OHORTATIVE

W ITH THE P REFIX

m OF THE PARTICIPLE

I + dagesh + A class = Niphal

A/I = Hiphil

I + any other vowel = Qal

U = Hophal

A + I class (full) = Hiphil

ind = Piel, Pual, Polel, Polal

A + any other vowel = Qal

th = Hithpael, Hithpolel

U = Hophal

ind + A class + dagesh = Piel

W ITH THE P REFIX h

h h

ind + U class + dagesh = Pual

I + dagesh + A class = Niphal impv/inf

-th = Hithpael, Hithpolel

I + shewa + I class = Hiphil perf

A = Hiphil impv/inf

W ITH N O P REFIX , BUT ALL 3 R OOT L ETTERS

U = Hophal perfect or infinitive

+ . A = Qal act. part.

ind = Hiphil perf (with vowel reduction)

+ W = Qal pass. part.

+ A = Qal inf. abs

W ITH THE P REFIX n

n OF THE N IPHAL

+ any other vowel = Qal perfect n + A in the ultima = Niphal inf. abs.

A + dagesh in 2nd rad. = Piel impv/inf n + ' in the ultima = Niphal participle

A + without dagesh = Qal impv (with W y i ), Piel impv. n + ; . in the ultima = Niphal perf.

I + dagesh in 2nd rad. = Piel perf.

I + suffixes = Qal impv.

W ITH N O P REFIX , ONLY 2 ROOT LETTERS

U + o = Pual inf. abs.

A = Qal perfect, participle or imperative

U + silent shewa and suffix = Qal impv./ inf. cons.

I = Qal imperative, inf. cons.

U + any other vowels = Pual perfect

U = Qal imperative, infinitive

ind (due to propretonic reduct) = Qal perf., impv., pass. part.

ind + suffixes = Qal imperative

, = Qal inf. cons.

ind (not due to propretonic reduct) = Qal impv, inf. cons.

SC (perfective)

- completed action / past (represented as a whole)

PC (non-perfective)

- future / not specified as to perfectivity

Waw Rel. ( × w: )

- represents a situation according to the perfective and relative to a preceding statement

2005 Mark D. Wessner

www.wessner.ca

3fs H ' h'y , h' ayhi

n n

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: