Excessive Barking.pdf

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E X C E S S I V E B A R K I N G
Some dogs get extremely worked up when visitors ring the
doorbell, or when dogs walk by the house. Some spaniels
and terriers bark at the drop of a hat. And our good friend
Larry Labrador will bark whenever a leaf falls from a tree
three blocks away . Barking is as characteristically doggy as
wagging a tail or burying a bone. It would be inane and
inhumane to try to stop your dog from barking altogether:
"You’ll never bark in this town again!" After all, some
barking is extremely useful. My dogs are much more
efficient than the doorbell and much more convincing than a
burglar alarm. The goal then, is to teach dogs normally to be
calm and quiet but to sound the alarm when intruders enter
your property. The barking problem may be resolved to our
advantage by management and education: first, immediately
reduce the frequency of barking before we all go insane; and
second, teach your dog to "Woof" and "Shush" on cue.
2004 Ian Dunbar
©
www.jamesandkenneth.com
equency of Barks
Dogs bark the most right after their owners leave home for the day. The easiest way to
immediately reduce woof-frequency is by exclusively feeding your dog from hollow chewtoys.
Each evening weigh out and moisten your dog’s kibble or raw diet for the following day. Squish
the gooey food into hollow chewtoys (Kong products and sterilized bones) and put them in the
freezer overnight. In the morning, give your dog some frozen stuffed chewtoys. Your dog will
spend well over an hour extricating his breakfast from the chewtoys. And if your dog is busying
himself with chewtoys, he will be lying down quietly! (For detailed chewtoy-stuffing instructions,
read our Chewing booklet.)
Do not leave an excessive barker outdoors. Yard-bound dogs are exposed to many more
disturbances and their barks more easily penetrate the neighborhood. Leave your dog comfortably
in a single room (away from the street) with a radio playing to mask outside disturbances. If you
have been leaving your dog outside because he soils or destroys the house, housetrain and
chewtoy train your dog so he may enjoy indoor comforts when you are away from home.
Reduce the Fr equency of Barks
Reduce the Fr
T each "W
oof" and "Shush" On Cue
It is easier to teach your dog to shush when he is calm and focused. Therefore, teaching your dog to
"Woof" on cue is the first step in "Shush" training, thus enabling you to teach "Shush" at your
convenience, and not at inconvenient times when the dog decides to bark. Moreover, teaching
"Shush" is now much easier because your dog is not barking uncontrollably—barking was your idea!
Station an accomplice outside the front door. Say "Woof" (or "Speak," or "Alert"), which is the
cue for your assistant to ring the bell. Praise your dog profusely when he barks (prompted by the
doorbell); maybe even bark along with your dog. After a few good woofs, say "Shush" and then
waggle a tasty food treat in front of his nose. Your dog will stop barking as soon as he sniffs the
treat because it is impossible to sniff and woof simultaneously. Praise your dog as he sniffs
quietly, and then offer the treat.
each "W oof" and "Shush" On Cue
Reprinted by www.dogstardailly.com with permission of Dr. Ian Dunbar and James & Kenneth Publlishers
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behavior bllueprint by Dr. Ian Dunbar
Repeat this routine a dozen or so times and your dog will
learn to anticipate the doorbell ringing whenever you ask him
to speak. Eventually your dog will bark after your request but
before the doorbell rings, meaning that your dog has learned to
bark on command. Similarly, your dog will learn to anticipate
the likelihood of sniffables following your "Shush" request.
You have then taught your dog both to speak and shush on cue.
Over repeated "Woof" and "Shush" trials, progressively
increase the length of required shush-time before offering a
food reward—at first just two seconds, then three, then five,
eight, twelve, twenty, and so on. By alternating instructions to
woof and shush, the dog is praised and rewarded for barking on
request and for shushing on request.
Remember, always speak softly when instructing your dog to shush, and reinforce your dog's
silence with whisper-praise. The more softly you speak, the more your dog will be inclined to pay
attention and listen (and therefore, not bark).
"Rover,
Speak!"
www.jamesandkenneth.com
T each
When to Bark
Invite a dozen people for afternoon tea to teach your dog when, and when not, to bark. Instruct
your visitors (some with dogs) to walk by the house a number of times before ringing the doorbell.
When the first person walks by the house, it will take all of your attention to keep your dog
shushed. But persevere: it will be easier when the same person walks by the second time, and
again easier on the third pass by. Eventually your dog will habituate and will no longer alert to the
same person's presence in the street. Profusely praise your dog and offer treats for silent vigilance.
Repeat reinforcement for quiet vigilance several times on subsequent passes by. But when the
visitor starts up the garden path, eagerly and urgently say "Speak! Speak! Speak!" Praise your dog
when he woofs, and then instruct him to sit and shush at the front door while you welcome the
visitor. If your dog exuberantly barks and bounces at this point, simply wait until he sits and
shushes and then praise and offer a treat. Have the visitor leave and come back a number of times.
Eventually, your dog will greet him by sitting in silence. This procedure becomes easier with each
new visitor. Your dog soon learns to watch passersby in silence and to give voice when they step
on your property, but to sit and shush when they are invited indoors—a trained neighborhood
watchdog, which even non-dog-owning neighbors will welcome on the street where they live.
If you require a more detailed description, read our Barking booklet. To teach your dog to be
calmer and bark less, you will need numerous stuffable chewtoys. To teach your dog to "Woof"
and "Shush" on cue, you need some freeze-dried liver treats. All of these products are available
from your local pet store or on-line from www.dogwise.com.
each Y our
our Dog
Dog When to Bark
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Digging, Barking, Home Alone, Puppy Biting,
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©
BEHAVIOR BLUEPRINTS from
2004 Ian Dunbar
w w w . d o g s t a r d a i ll y . c o m
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