Waynant R.W. & Ediger M.N. - Electro-Optics Handbook 2nd Ed [McGraw-Hill 2000].pdf

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ELECTRO-OPTICS
HANDBOOK
Ronald W. Waynant Editor
Marwood N. Ediger Editor
Food and Drug Administration
Rockville, Maryland
Second Edition
McGRAW-HILL, INC.
New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogot´
Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan
Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore
Sydney Tokyo Toronto
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Electro-optics handbook / Ronald W. Waynant, editor, Marwood N. Ediger, editor.—2nd ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-07-068716-1 (hc)
1. Electrooptical devices—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Waynant, Ronald W.
II. Ediger, Marwood N., date.
TA1750.E44
2000
621.36—dc21
99-044081
Copyright 2000 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United
States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or
retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
1234567890 DOC/DOC 0543210
ISBN 0-07-068716-1
The sponsoring editor for this book was Stephen S. Chapman and the
production supervisor was Sherri Souffrance. It was set in Times Roman
by Pro-Image Corporation.
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Information contained in this work has been obtained by The
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lieved to be reliable. However, neither McGraw-Hill nor its au-
thors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information
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To our wives and families who tolerated this project and to
our colleagues with whom we have enjoyed this field, but
mostly to those chapter authors who wrote new chapters or
revised their work and made this edition current.
 
CONTRIBUTORS
Georg F. Albrecht, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California ( CHAP. 5)
John E. Bowers, University of California at Santa Barbara ( CHAP. 29)
George R. Carruthers, E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Naval Research Laboratory, Wash-
ington, D.C. ( CHAP. 15)
Y. J. Chen, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
( CHAP. 22)
James J. Coleman, Microelectronics Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois ( CHAP. 6)
Charles M. Davis, Centerville, Virginia ( CHAP. 21)
J. G. Eden, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois ( CHAP. 20)
Marwood N. Ediger, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland ( CHAP. 1)
T. J. Harris, Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland ( CHAP. 11)
Masamitsu Haruna, Department of Electronic Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan ( CHAP. 26)
P.-T. Ho, Joint Program for Advanced Electronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Uni-
versity of Maryland, College Park, Maryland ( CHAPS. 9, 22)
Michael Ivanco, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River Laboratories, Chalk River, Ontario
( CHAP. 7)
Tung H. Jeong, Chairman, Department of Physics, Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, Illinois ( CHAP.
19)
S. B. Kim, Department of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
( CHAP. 20)
Beth A. Koelbl, Nulight, Virginia Station, Virginia ( CHAP. 28)
Chi. H. Lee, Joint Program for Advanced Electronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering,
University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland ( CHAP. 9)
Thomas Liljeberg, University of California at Santa Barbara ( CHAP. 29)
James T. Luxon, Associate Dean, Graduate Studies, Extension Services and Research, GMI Engineering
and Management Institute, Flint, Michigan ( CHAP. 25)
Sharon Miller, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland ( CHAP. 2)
Hiroshi Nishihara, Department of Electronic Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan ( CHAP. 26)
John A. Pasour, Mission Research Corporation, Newington, Virginia ( CHAP. 8)
Stephen A. Payne, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California ( CHAP. 5)
xv
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xvi
CONTRIBUTORS
Martin Peckerar, Nonelectronic Processing Facility, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.
( CHAP. 22)
Jack C. Rife, Condensed Matter and Radiation Sciences Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Wash-
ington, D.C. ( CHAP. 10)
Paul A. Rochefort, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River Laboratories, Chalk River, Ontario
( CHAP. 7)
G. Rodriguez, Everitt Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois ( CHAP. 20)
Frederick A. Rosell, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Defense and Space Center, Baltimore, Mary-
land ( CHAP. 18)
Roland Sauerbrey, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Rice Quantum Institute,
Rice University, Houston, Texas ( CHAP. 3)
William T. Silfvast, Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers, Orlando, Florida ( CHAP. 4)
Edward J. Sharp, Department of the Army, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Fort Belvoir, Virginia
( CHAP. 13)
David H. Sliney, Department of the Army, U.S. Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Edgewood,
Maryland ( CHAP. 23)
Suzanne C. Stotlar, Yorba Linda, California ( CHAPS. 16, 17)
Toshiaki Suhara, Department of Electronic Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan ( CHAP. 26)
M. E. Thomas, Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland ( CHAP. 11)
W. J. Tropf, Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland ( CHAP. 11)
Carlton M. Truesdale, Corning Industries, Corning, New York ( CHAP. 12)
M. J. C. van Gemert, College of Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas ( CHAP.
24)
Osamu Wada, Deputy Manager, Fujitsu Laboratires, Limited, Optical Semiconductor Devices Labo-
ratories, Atsugi Kanagawa, Japan ( CHAP. 27)
Ronald W. Waynant, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland ( CHAP. 1)
Ashley J. Welch, College of Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas ( CHAP. 24)
Gary L. Wood, Director, Center for Night Vision and Electro-Optics, Department of the Army, U.S.
Army Research Laboratory, Fort Belvoir, Virginia ( CHAPS. 13, 14)
Li Yan, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland ( CHAP. 9)
Clarence J. Zarobila, Optical Technologies, Incorporated, Herndon, Virginia ( CHAP. 21)
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