14 Państwo i społeczeństwo.doc

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14. Państwo i społeczeństwo

The executive branch

 

The judicial branch

 

The legislative branch

 

Ćwiczenie 2.

Uzupełnij podanymi wyrazami zdania w części A i B.

A    candidate              leader              opposition              run              term

election              majority              political              spokesperson       vote

1.    In Poland the president is elected for a five-year              .

2.       Which              did you              for in the last presidential              ?

3.       The              of the largest              party in the Parliament

has appointed a new              to communicate with the media.

4.       The              party is already preparing to take over power next year.

5.       Some of my neighbours keep telling me to              for Parliament.

6.       The latest government decisions did not gain a              in the Parliament.

B          ambassadors              councillors              flag              town council

national anthem          embassy              mayor              trade unions

1.        The Polish              has only two colours, white and red.

2.        The Polish              was written by Józef Wybicki more than two

hundred years ago.

3.              As a member of the organization, I met several              , one ex-prime

minister, and two presidents at the meeting in the British              last week.

4.              If Cracow is your home town, you should know the name of the              of

Cracow.

5.        In Poland              have a very strong position in economic and political life.

6.        Do you know how many              sit on the              in your town?


Ćwiczenie 3.

Rozwiń podane skróty organizacji międzynarodowych. Następnie powiedz, czym każda z nich się zajmuje.

1.   EU             

2.   NATO             

3.   UN             

4.   CE             

5.   UNESCO              __________________________________

6.   WHO             

7.   WTO             

8.   UNICEF             

Ćwiczenie 4.

Podziel wymienione problemy według zasugerowanych dwóch kategorii, a następnie odpo­wiedz na pytania.


abortion

armed robbery

arson

bribery

burglary

disabilities

drug addiction


gender discrimination

hijacking

homelessness

hooliganism

juvenile delinquency

kidnapping

mugging

multiculturalism


murder

obesity

providing for the elderly

racism

terrorism

theft

unemployment


1.   What other social problems can you add to the lists?

2.   Which problems do you think are the most serious ones in Poland nowadays? Which problems may be rather serious in the future? Do you think some of them will disappear? Which ones will, if at all?

3.   Which problems are present in some countries of the world more than in others? Why is that so? Do you think these problems will appear in Poland in the near future?

4.   Which problems are very important from the point of view of the family? School? The workplace? The state? What can these institutions do to deal with those problems?

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