Adam Stout - Creating Prehistory, Druids, Ley Hunters and Archaeologists in Pre-War Britain (2008).pdf

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Praise for Creating Prehistory
‘Written in a sparkling, compelling and very accessible style, with a superb sense
of pace, drama, fun and irony, Creating Prehistory is a wonderfully courageous
and fl uent questioning of the nature of archaeology, based on a tremendous
amount of original research.’
Ronald Hutton, Bristol University
‘In Creating Prehistory Adam Stout offers a compelling account of the visions,
philosophies, rivalries and eccentricities shaping the British archaeological
landscape.’
David Matless, University of Nottingham
‘Adam Stout’s book is a thrilling and innovative contribution to the history of
archaeology. Stout makes the unprecedented move of placing the prehistoric
archaeology of the inter-war years alongside druids, ley-hunters and hyper-
diffusionists, investigating the social, political and historical conditions that affected
each. The results are both surprising and enlightening.’
Julian Thomas, University of Manchester
‘Creating Prehistory is an engagingly provocative contribution to current debates
on how the past is produced, in writing and illustration and on the ground in
excavation and preservation. It recovers the knowledge and imagination of lay,
often local, enthusiasts in pre-war Britain from the condescension of a new
archaeological establishment keen to enclose and police the boundaries of
prehistoric expertise. Thoroughly researched, from many previously untapped
sources, and accessibly and entertainingly written, Creating Prehistory will appeal
to a wide readership, interested in sites of antiquity and how those places have
been viewed and debated in the recent past.’
Stephen Daniels, University of Nottingham
‘Prehistory is a contentious affair, and Adam Stout’s story of just how competitive
narratives can get is illuminating in its exposure of archaeology’s dirty war against
visionaries.’
John Billingsley, Editor, Northern Earth
‘Adam Stout’s new book gives the inside story of British archaeology in the fi rst
half of the twentieth century. He brings to light the various groups and individuals,
especially the revived Order of Druids, who opposed the low-level, reductionist
view of Stonehenge and prehistoric culture that the authorities were insisting upon.
This is a new and well-told story about a controversy that is still going on.’
John Michell, author of The View Over Atlantis
Creating Prehistory: Druids, Ley Hunters and Archaeologists in Pre-War Britain Adam Stout
© 2008 Adam Stout ISBN: 978-1-405-15504-5
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For M
(By God, she’s earned it)
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CREATING
PREHISTORY
Druids, Ley Hunters and Archaeologists
in Pre-war Britain
ADAM STOUT
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© 2008 by Adam Stout
BLACKWELL PUBLISHING
350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA
9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK
The right of Adam Stout to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in
accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording
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without the prior permission of the publisher.
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All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks,
trademarks, or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated
with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the
subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in
rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the
services of a competent professional should be sought.
First published 2008 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd
1 2008
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Stout, Adam.
Creating prehistory : Druids, ley hunters and archaeologists in pre-war Britain / Adam Stout.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4051-5504-5 (hardcover : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4051-5505-2 (pbk. : alk.
paper) 1. Anthropology—Great Britain—History—20th century. 2. Archaeology—Great
Britain—History—20th century. 3. Prehistoric peoples—Great Britain. 4. Antiquities,
Prehistoric—Great Britain. 5. Great Britain—Antiquities. I. Title.
GN17.3.G7S86 2008
936.1—dc22
2007041746
A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library.
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used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards.
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