Grammar Express.pdf

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GRAMMAR
For Self-Study and Classroom Use
Teacher’s Manual
Marjorie Fuchs
GRAMMAR EXPRESS Companion Website
http://www.longman.com/grammarexpress
EXPRESS
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GRAMMAR EXPRESS Teacher’s Manual
Copyright © 2002 by Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
A Pearson Education Company.
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of the publisher.
Pearson Education, 10 Bank Street, White Plains, NY 10606
 
Contents
General Procedures and Suggestions
P ART I: Present and Imperative
UNIT
1
Present Progressive
1
(I am studying.)
UNIT
2
Simple Present Tense
3
(I study.)
UNIT
3
Non-Action Verbs
5
(I understand.)
UNIT
4
Present Progressive and Simple Present Tense
7
(I am studying. / I study.)
UNIT
5
Imperative (Study! / Don’t study!)
9
P ART II: Past
UNIT
Simple Past Tense: Affirmative Statements (I studied.)
11
UNIT
7
Simple Past Tense: Negative Statements and Questions 13
(I didn’t study. / Did you study?)
UNIT
8
Used to
15
(I used to study.)
UNIT
9
Past Progressive
17
(I was studying.)
UNIT
10
Past Progressive and Simple Past Tense
19
(I was studying. / I studied.)
P ART III: Present Perfect and Past Perfect
UNIT
11
Present Perfect: Since and For
21
(I have studied since May. / I have studied for a month.)
UNIT
12
Present Perfect: Already and Yet
23
(I have already studied. / I haven’t studied yet.)
UNIT
13
Present Perfect: Indefinite Past
27
(I have studied.)
UNIT
14
Present Perfect and Simple Past Tense
29
(I have studied. / I studied.)
UNIT
15
Present Perfect Progressive
31
(I have been studying.)
UNIT
16
Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive 33
(I have studied. / I have been studying.)
UNIT
17
Past Perfect
35
(I had studied.)
UNIT
18
Past Perfect Progressive
37
(I had been studying.)
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P ART IV: Future and Future Perfect
UNIT
19
Future: Be going to and Will
39
(I am going to study. / I will study.)
UNIT
20
Future: Contrast
41
Be going to, Will, Simple Present Tense, Present Progressive
UNIT
21
Future Time Clauses
43
(I will call you after I study.)
UNIT
22
Future Progressive
45
(I will be studying.)
UNIT
23
Future Perfect and Future Perfect Progressive
47
(I will have studied. / I will have been studying.)
P ART V: Wh- Questions, Tag Questions, Additions
UNIT
24
Wh- Questions: Subject and Predicate
49
(Who studied? / Who did you study?)
UNIT
25
Tag Questions
53
(You studied, didn’t you? / You didn’t study, did you?)
UNIT
26
Additions with So, Too, Neither and Not either
55
(I studied, and so did she. / I didn’t study, and neither did she.)
P ART VI: Modals (I)
UNIT
27
Ability: Can, Could, Be able to
57
(I can study for hours.)
UNIT
28
Permission: May, Can, Could, Do you mind if . . . ?
59
(May I study on my own?)
UNIT
29
Requests: Will, Can, Would, Could, Would you mind . . . ?
61
(Will you study with me?)
UNIT
30
Advice: Should, Ought to, Had better
63
(You should study English.)
UNIT
31
Suggestions: Could, Why don’t . . . ?, Why not . . . ?,
65
Let’s, How about . . . ?
(Why not study English?)
UNIT
32
Preferences: Prefer, Would prefer, Would rather
67
(I would prefer studying Spanish.)
P ART VII: Modals (II)
UNIT
33
Necessity: Have (got) to and Must
69
(I’ve got to study harder. / I must study harder.)
UNIT
34
Choice: Don't have to; No Choice: Must not and Can’t
71
(I don’t have to leave. / I must not leave.)
UNIT
35
Expectations: Be supposed to
73
(I’m supposed to study.)
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UNIT
36
Future Possibility: May, Might, Could
77
(I may study there next year.)
UNIT
37
Assumptions: May, Might, Could, Must,
79
Have (got) to, Can’t
(She must be a good student.)
UNIT
38
Advisability in the Past: Should have, Ought to have,
81
Could have, Might have
(I should have studied harder when I was young.)
UNIT
39
Speculations about the Past: May have, Might have,
83
Can’t have, Could have, Must have, Had to have
(He may have been a good student in his youth.)
P ART VIII: Adjectives and Adverbs
UNIT
40
Adjectives and Adverbs
85
(quick / quickly)
UNIT
41
Participial Adjectives
87
(interesting / interested)
UNIT
42
Adjectives and Adverbs: Equatives
89
(as quick as / as quickly as)
UNIT
43
Adjectives: Comparatives
91
(quicker than)
UNIT
44
Adjectives: Superlatives
93
(the quickest)
UNIT
45
Adverbs: Comparatives and Superlatives
95
(more quickly than / the most quickly)
P ART IX: Gerunds and Infinitives
UNIT
46
Gerunds: Subject and Object
97
(Studying is important. / I enjoy studying.)
UNIT
47
Gerunds after Prepositions
99
(interested in studying / tired of studying)
UNIT
48
Infinitives after Certain Verbs
101
(I want to study.)
UNIT
49
Infinitives after Certain Adjectives and Certain Nouns
103
(easy to study / time to study)
UNIT
50
Infinitives with Too and Enough
105
(too late to study / early enough to study)
UNIT
51
Infinitives of Purpose
107
(go home to study)
UNIT
52
Gerunds and Infinitives
109
(stop studying / stop to study)
UNIT
53
Make, Have, Let, Help, and Get
111
(make him study / get him to study)
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