Metallography and Microstructure in Ancient and Historic Metals.pdf

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METALLOGRAPHY
AND
MICROSTRUCTURE
OF
ANCIENT
AND
HISTORIC METALS
METALLOGAPHY
AND
MICROSTRUCTURE
OF
ANCIENT
AND
HISTORIC METALS
DAVID A. SCOTT
THE GETTY CONSERVATION INSTITUTE
ASSOCIATION WITH ARCHETYPE BOOKS
THE J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM
IN
Credits: Figures 73-74: Courtesy of the American
Society for Testing and Materials; Figures 106, 145,
148, 162: Peter Dorrell, Photography Department,
Institute of Archaeology, London; Figures 1-8, 12-20,
26-40,55, 198-212: redrawn by Janet Spehar
Enriquez; Figures 198-212: Courtesy of the Interna­
tional Copper Research and Development Association;
Figures 75-80: Dennis Keeley; Cover, Plates 1-20,
Figures 9-11, 21-25, 41-54: David A. Scott.
Front and back cover: Photomicrograph of a Wootz
steel prill from the Deccan region ofIndia. The steel is
hypereurectoid and cast, and was made in a crucible
process. Voids appear dark. The pearlite appears in a
variety of colors due to differences in spacing. The
white needles are cementite; the occasional lighter
patches are rich in phosphorus. This crucible steel is a
high-quality product of ancient historic significance.
Color interference tint etched in selenic acid. x420.
Publications Coordinator: Irina Averkieff, GCI
Editor: Irina Averkieff
Technical Drawing: Janet Spehar Enriquez
©
Design: Marquita Stanfield Design, Los Angeles, California
Typography: FrameMaker / Adobe Garamond and Gill Sans
Printing: Tien Wah Press, Ltd.
1991 The J. Paul Getty Trust
All rights reserved
Published in association with Archetype Books which acknowledge a grant
from the Commission of European Communities
Printed in Singapore
Libraty of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
Scott, David A.
Metallography and microstructure of ancient and historic metals/
David A. Scott.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-89236-195-6 (pbk.)
1. Metallography. 2. Alloys--Metallography. 3. Metallographic
specimens. 4. Art objects--Conservation and restoration.
I. Tide.
TN690.S34 1991
91-19484
669'.95--dc20
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