lesson_64.pdf

(124 KB) Pobierz
Microsoft Word - lesson_64
Bo nauka nie musi być nudna!
Grammar
Prepositions of time and place
Study the examples below
at
on Monday, on that day, on 10 September, on Christmas day
in
in August, in winter, in 1990, in a minute
by
by September, by 6:30, by next winter
from ... to
from 5:30 to 6:15, from Monday to Friday
since
since Christmas, since that day
for
for many years, for ages
during
during the winter, during my stay
till, until
till midnight, until he comes
after
after midnight, after he came
before
before breakfast, before 11:30
from ... to
from London to Birmingham
at, in
he arrived in a town, he arrived at a little village
in
he is in the room
into
she came into the room
inside
inside the house
outside
outside the school
on
on the table
above
above the clouds
over
over my head
below
below the helicopter
under
under the table
beside, by, next to
beside / by / next to the chair
between
between you and me
among
among the trees
in front of
in front of the house
behind
behind the armchair
Practice 1
Complete the sentences with suitable prepositions (Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi przyimkami):
1. Goodbye! See you ................... Friday.
2. Where were you ................... 28 th February?
3. I often go away ................... the weekend?
4. Let’s meet ................... 7.30 tomorrow evening.
5. Spring starts ................... April.
6. We often go ................... the beach ................... the summer.
7. Sue and I first met ................... 1997.
8. I like looking at the stars in the sky ................... night.
9. ................... Sundays I always stay ................... bed ................... 10 o’clock.
10. I’m tired. I want to lie down ................... a few minutes.
11. Tom lived ................... Canada ................... 1991 ................... 1999.
12. I never speak ................... a meal.
13. Don’t forget to close the windows ................... you go out.
on
at night, at midnight, at Christmas, at Easter
50218254.001.png 50218254.002.png
 
14. We were tired ................... our visit to the museum.
15. What is the longest river ................... the world?
16. This bus doesn’t stop ................... our bus stop.
17. Milan is ................... the north of Italy.
18. Do you want me to meet you ................... the airport.
19. Where’s Tom? ................... the garden.
20. John lives ................... a small village ................... Japan.
21. What time do you usually go ................... bed?
22. Mat lives ................... the first floor.
23. The mechanic is .................. the car.
24. The astronaut is .................. the moon.
25. The car is .................. the garage.
26. The moon is .................. the earth.
27. She came .................. the room with an axe.
28. The blackboard is .................. the wall.
29. The wall is .................. the blackboard.
30. There is a city .................. the aeroplane.
Practice 2
Choose the correct preposition (wybierz odpowiedni przyimek).
1. You can see all the information .......... (at / from / in / on) the screen.
2. Are these pictures ......... (at / for / in / to) sale?
3. I can easily get changed ......... (at / in / for / since) five minutes.
4. If we ever go camping again, it’s going to be ......... (at / on / in / for) summer, not autumn.
5. The bank opens ........... (in / on / since / at) nine o’clock.
6. I read about the pop festival .......... (at / on / in / from) a magazine.
7. Jack now lives .......... (at / in / on / by) 34 Snowdon Road.
8. London is .......... (at / in / on / by) the River Thames.
9. We have decided to spend our holidays .......... (in / on / beside / at) the seaside.
10. Dan is coming .......... (down / through / over / across) the stairs.
Text
Read the text and do the exercises below (Przeczytaj tekst i zrób ćwiczenia poniżej).
Printers.
Printing is the final stage in creating a document with a computer. That is why we have printers attached
to our computers. The results that you get with different types of printers will vary greatly. Here is a
guide to help you decide which one is most suitable for your needs. Printers vary in cost, speed, print
quality. There is a printer for every application.
Dotmatrix printers use pins to print the dots needed to shape a character. They print text and graphics
and nowadays some of them can print up to 450 characters per second (cps). However they produce
relatively low resolution output 72 or 144 dots per inch. This level of quality is suitable only for drafts and
it is not recommended for reports or books that have a wide audience.
One common type of nonimpact printer is an inkjet printer. It operates by projecting small ink droplets
onto paper to form the required image. This type of printer is quite fast, silent and not so expensive as a
laser printer. You can expect high quality results because there are some inkjet printers on the market
with a resolution of 600 dpi.
Laser printers produce output at great speed and with a very high resolution of 600 or 1200 dpi. They
scan the image with a laser beam and transfer it to paper with a special ink powder. They are constantly
improved. They can produce a wide range of fonts, they can emulate different language systems, they
can make high quality graphics, and they have many other advantages. Unfortunately they are very
expensive.
There are also thermal printers. They use heat, a special kind of paper and electrosensitive methods.
They are silent and inexpensive. But some colour models that can emulate HP plotters cost too much.
Photosetters are an attractive alternative. They do not print on regular paper but on photographic paper
or microfilm. They can produce output with a resolution of over 2000 dpi. They are also extremely fast
but they are the most expensive.
Plotters are a special kind of printer. Plotters use ink and fine pens held in a carriage to draw very
detailed designs on paper. They are used for construction plans, engineering drawings and other
technical illustrations.
Exercise 1
Chose the best answer according to the text (Wybierz najlepszą odpowiedź według tekstu).
1. Why do we use printers?
a) because we need them to make documents
b) because there is a printer for every application
c) because there are so many of them.
2. What is the greatest disadvantage of dotmatrix printers?
a) they are very slow
b) they produce poor quality documents
c) they don’t have a wide audience
3. How does an inkjet printer work?
a) it uses pins to form an image
b) it shoots small amounts of ink on the paper
c) it uses heat
4. What makes a laser printer not suitable for home use?
a) its size
b) the noise it produces
c) its price
5. What’s the problem with colour thermal printers?
a) they are very slow
b) they produce low quality output
c) they are very expensive
6. Which printer produces the best output?
a) photosetter
b) thermal printer
c) laser printer
7. Which printer is best for an architect?
a) a laser printer
b) a photosetter
c) a plotter
Exercise 2
Are these sentences true or false according to the text. Put ‘true’ or ‘false’ next to the sentence. (Czy te
zdania są prawdziwe, czy fałszywe według tekstu. Wstaw ‘true’ – prawda albo ‘false’ – fałsz obok
zdania.)
1. There are a lot of different printers. ...............
2. Some dot matrix printers can produce high quality output. ...............
3. Dot matrix printers are good for printing books. ...............
4. Inkjet printers produce low quality results. ...............
5. Inkjet printers are quite cheap. ...............
6. Laser printers are very fast. ...............
7. Laser printers are going to be better in the future. ...............
8. Thermal printers use a special kind of ink powder. ...............
9. Photosetters can’t print on regular paper. ...............
10. Plotters use special paper to print on. ...............
Vocabulary
Computers
Practice 1
Match the pieces of computer hardware and their functions (Dopasuj sprzęt komputerowy do jego
funkcji).
1. Hard disk .......... a) It allows the user to type in the information.
2. Floppy disk .......... b) It displays the output on the screen.
3. CDROM .......... c) It stores information temporarily.
4. Central processing unit .......... d) It moves a cursor on the screen.
5. Printer .......... e) It connects the computer to a telephone line.
6. Mouse .......... f) It stores a lot of information permanently.
7. Keyboard .......... g) It stores a little information permanently.
8. Monitor .......... h) It stores 700 MB of information and can only be read.
9. Scanner .......... i) It converts texts or pictures into electronic codes.
10. Modem .......... j) It displays the output on paper.
11. Sound card .......... k) It converts data into a sound signal.
12. Memory chip .......... l) It processes the data in the computer.
Practice 2
Match the definitions and the types of software (Dopasuj definicje do rodzajów oprogramowania).
1. Information given by programs and data ....................
2. Programs which control hardware and software ....................
3. Program applications used for specific purposes ....................
4. Programs that joins a user, application programs, and a computer ....................
5. Programs that manipulate words and texts on the screen ....................
6. Programs that display information in a form of a table ....................
7. Programs that store and organise a collection of related information ....................
8. Programs used to develop and test graphic designs ....................
a) CAD software
b) databases
c) spreadsheets
d) software
e) operating systems
f) application software
g) graphical user interface
h) word processors
Vocabulary from the unit
stage – etap
attached – podłączony
vary – różnić się
guide – przewodnik
suitable – odpowiedni
application – zastosowanie, program użytkowy
dotmatrix – igłowa
pin szpilka
dot – punkt
character – znak
resolution – rozdzielczość
draft – szkic, brudnopis
audience – odbiorcy
impact – uderzenie
projecting – rzucanie
droplets – kropelki
required – wymagany
image – obraz
silent – cichy
beam – promień
constantly – stale
emulate – naśladować
heat – ciepło
output – wydruk, informacje wychodzące
held – trzymane
carriage – karetka
display – wyświetlać
store – przechowywać
permanently – na stałe
convert – zmieniać
process – przetwarzać
hardware – sprzęt komputerowy
software – oprogramowanie komputerowe
purpose – cel
CAD – projektowanie wspomagane komputerowo
spreadsheet – arkusz kalkulacyjny
develop – tworzyć
LESSO 32 – answer key
Grammar
Practice 1
1. Goodbye! See you on Friday.
2. Where were you on 28 th February?
3. I often go away at the weekend?
4. Let’s meet at 7.30 tomorrow evening.
5. Spring starts in April.
6. We often go to the beach in the summer.
7. Sue and I first met in 1997.
8. I like looking at the stars in the sky at night.
9. On Sundays I always stay in bed until / till 10 o’clock.
10. I’m tired. I want to lie down for a few minutes.
11. Tom lived in Canada from 1991 to 1999.
12. I never speak during a meal.
13. Don’t forget to close the windows before you go out.
14. We were tired after our visit to the museum.
15. What is the longest river in the world?
16. This bus doesn’t stop at our bus stop.
17. Milan is in the north of Italy.
18. Do you want me to meet you at the airport.
19. Where’s Tom? in the garden.
20. John lives in a small village in Japan.
21. What time do you usually go to bed?
22. Mat lives on the first floor.
23. The mechanic is under / in front of / in the car.
24. The astronaut is on the moon.
25. The car is in / in front of the garage.

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin