A course of english grammar.pdf

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A COURSE OF ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
I YEAR
BY S. KECHYAN
ÐÐ ÎðÂàôÂÚ²Ü ºì ¶ÆîàôÂÚ²Ü Ü²Ê²ð²ðàôÂÚàôÜ
ºðºì²ÜÆ ì.´ðÚàôêàìÆ ²Üì²Ü äºî²Î²Ü
Ⱥ¼ì²´²Ü²Î²Ü вزÈê²ð²Ü
A COURSE OF ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
I YEAR
BY S. KECHYAN
§ÈÆܶ첦 Ðð²î²ð²ÎâàôÂÚàôÜ
ºðºì²Ü 2004
Ðî¸ 802.0(07)
¶Ø¸ 81.2 ²Ý·É ó7
ø 445
ø 445 ø»ãÛ³Ý êí»ïɳݳ
²Ý·É»ñ»ÝÇ ù»ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóó - A COURSE OF
ENGLISH GRAMMAR : ºñ¨³ÝÇ ì.´ñÛáõëáíÇ ³Ýí³Ý
å»ï³Ï³Ý É»½í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ I ÏáõñëÇ áõë³-
ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ºñ.: ÈÇÝ·í³, 2004. – 337 ¿ç:
¶ñ³Ëáë` º.ØËÇóñÛ³Ý, åñáý»ëáñ, µ.·.Ã.
ºñ³ß˳íáñí³Í ¿ ì. ´ñÛáõëáíÇ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý É»½í³µ³Ý³-
Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç, ûï³ñ É»½áõÝ»ñÇ ý³ÏáõÉ-
ï»ïÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ¨ ³Ý·É»ñ»ÝÇ ³ÙµÇáÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó áñå»ë Ó»éݳñÏ û-
ï³ñ É»½áõÝ»ñÇ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ:
ø
4602020102
2004Ã.
¶Ø¸ 81.2 ²Ý·É ó7
0134(01)-2004
ISBN 99930-79-25-1
© §ÈÇÝ·í³¦, 2004Ã.
 
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A Course of English Grammar ¹³ë³·ÇñùÁ ݳ˳ï»ë-
í³Í ¿ ûï³ñ É»½áõÝ»ñÇ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ ³Ý·É»ñ»Ý µ³ÅÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ
ÏáõñëÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ:
¸³ë³·ñùáõ٠ѳïáõÏ áõß³¹ñáõõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ¹³ñÓí³Í
³Ý·É»ñ»ÝÇ Ó¨³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÛÝ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÇ íñ³, áñáÝù
³é³ÝÓݳÏÇ µ³ñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ »Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ:
¶áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÙÇïí³Í »Ý û·Ý»É áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ
ѳÕóѳñ»Éáõ ³Û¹ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ û ·ñ³íáñ
¨ û µ³Ý³íáñ ËáëùÁ:
¸³ë³·ÇñùÁ µ³Õϳó³Í ¿ ùë³Ýí»ó ¹³ë»ñÇó /units/:
Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ¹³ë Ý»ñ³éÝáõÙ ¿ ï»ë³Ï³Ý Ù³ëª ÑÇÙÝí³Í
³Ý·É»ñ»ÝÇ ù»ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý áõëáõóÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñÇ
¨ Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñÇ íñ³ ¨ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ë, áñÁ ѳٳӳÛÝ»óí³Í ¿
ï»ë³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÝáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï:
¶áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ µ³ÅÝáõÙ Áݹ·ñÏí³Í
í³ñÅáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ µ³½Ù³µÝáõÛà »Ý, ÇëÏ û·ï³·áñÍí³Í É»½áõݪ
³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý, ÇÝãÝ ³é³í»É Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ¨ Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ¿ ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ
³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ:
¶áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ µ³ÅÝÇ
ѳçáñ¹áõÙ »Ý ³Ù÷á÷Çã ¨ ³Ùñ³åݹáÕ í³ñÅáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ:
¸³ë³·ÇñùÝ áõÝÇ Ûáà ѳí»Éí³Í, áñáÝóáõÙ ³ÕÛáõë³ÏÝ»ñÇ
Ó¨áí Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í »Ý ͳí³ÉáõÝ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÇ ë»ÕÙ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõ-
ÃÛáõÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ Éñ³óáõóÇã ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áñáß ¹³ë»ñÇ
í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É:
3
Contents
5
General Classification of the Parts of Speech ….…………………….. 7
The Verb ……………………………………………………………… 8
Unit I The Simple Present and The Present Continuous……………… 14
Unit II Simple Past and The Past Continuous ………………………… 34
Unit III The Present Perfect and The Present perfect Continuous…….. 49
Unit IV The Past Perfect and The Past Perfect Continuous .…………. 72
Unit V The Future Time ...……………………………………………. 83
Unit VI The Passive Voice ………………...…………………………. 103
Modal Verbs ………………………………………………………….. 121
Unit VII Can/Could …………………………………………..………. 122
Unit VIII May/might ………………………………………………….. 135
Unit IX Must (Have to/Had to) ……………………………………….. 144
Unit X Have To/ and To Be To ………………………………………. 155
Unit XI Shall/Should …………………………………………………. 164
Unit XII Will/would ………………………………………………….. 176
Unit XIII Need and Dare ……………………………………………... 184
The Noun ……………………………………………………………... 196
Unit XIV The Number of Nouns …………………………………...… 198
Unit XV The Case of Nouns ………………………………………….. 207
Unit XVI The Article ………………………………………………… 212
Unit XVII The Adjective ……………………………………………... 228
Unit XVIII The Adverb ………………………………………………. 238
The Pronoun …………………………………………………………... 251
Unit XIX Personal Pronouns, Possessive Pronouns ………………….. 252
Unit XX Reflexive, Emphatic, Reciprocal Pronouns ………………… 259
Unit XXI Demonstrative pronouns …………………………………… 265
Unit XXII Quantitative Pronouns …………………………………….. 272
Unit XXIII Distributive Pronouns…………………………………….. 284
Unit XXIV Relative Pronouns ………………………………………... 297
Unit XXV Conjunctive, Interrogative Pronouns ……………………... 305
Unit XXVI The Numeral ……………………………………………... 313
Appendices …………………………………………………………… 317
Bibliography ………………………………………………………….. 335
4
Introduction
Grammatical Structure of the English Language ……...………………

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