irregular english verbs.pdf

IRREGULAR ENGLISH VERBS

ANGIELSKIE CZASOWNIKI NIEREGULARNE

LISTA DLA ZAAWANSOWANYCH

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE ZNACZENIE

abide [ebajd] abode [ebołd], abided [ebidid] abode [ebołd], abided [ebidid] wytrzymywać , znosić

arise [erajz] arose [erołz] arisen [eryzn] nadarzać się , powstawać

awake [ełejk] awoke [ełołk] awoken [ełołken], awoke [ełołk] obudzić , wzbudzić

be [bi] was [łoz], were [łer] been [bin] być

bear [ber] bore [bor] born [born] znosić , urodzić

beat [bit] beat [bit] beaten [bitn] bić , uderzać

become [bikam] became [bikejm] become [bikam] stawać się

begin [bygin] began [bygen] begun [bygan] zaczynać

bend [bend] bent [bent] bent [bent] zginać

bereave [byriw] bereft [byreft], bereaved [byriwd] bereft [byreft], bereaved [byriwd] pozbawiać , osierocić

beseech [bysiicz] besought [bysot]

besought [bysot]

błagać

beset [byset]

otaczać , osaczać

bespeak [byspik] bespoke [byspołk]

bespoken [byspołkn]

świadczyć , wyrażać

bet [bet]

bet [bet], betted [betid]

zakładać się , obstawiać

bid [byd]

bid [byd], bade [bejd]

bid [byd], bidden [bydn]

składać ofertę , licytować

bind [bajnd]

bound [bałnd]

wiązać

bite [bajt]

bit [byt]

bitten [bytn], bit [byt]

gryźć

bleed [bliid]

bled [bled]

krwawić

blow [bloł]

blew [blu]

blown [blołn]

dmuchać , wiać

break [brejk]

broke [brołk]

broken [brołken]

łamać

breed [brid]

bred [bred]

hodować

bring [briń]

brought [brot]

przynosić

broadcast [brodkast] broadcast [brodkast]

broadcast [brodkast]

nadawać , transmitować

build [byld]

built [bylt]

budować

burn [bern]

burnt [bernt], burned [bernt] burnt [bernt], burned [bernt] płonąć , palić się

burst [berst]

wybuchnąć

buy [baj]

bought [bot]

kupować

catch [kecz]

caught [kot]

łapać

cast [kast]

rzucać

chide [czajd]

chid [czyd]

chid [czyd], chidden [czydn] strofować

choose [czułz]

chose [czołz]

chosen [czołzen]

wybierać

cleave [kliiw]

clove [klołw], cleft [kleft]

cloven [klołwn], cleft [kleft] rozłupać , rozszczepiać

cling [klyn]

clung [klan]

przylgnąć

clothe [klołw]

clad [klad], clothed [klołwd] clad [klad], clothed [klołwd] ubierać , odziewać

come [kam]

came [kejm]

come [kam]

przychodzić , przybywać

cost [kost]

kosztować

creep [kriip]

crept [krept]

czołgać się , pełzać

cut [kat]

ciąć

deal [dil]

dealt [delt]

zajmować się , handlować

dig [dyg]

dug [dag]

kopać

do [du]

did [dyd]

done [dan]

robić

draw [dro]

drew [dru]

drawn [dron]

rysować , ciągnąć

dream [drim]

dreamt [dramt], dreamed [drimd] dreamt [dramt], dreamed [drimd] śnić , marzyć

drink [drynk] drank [drenk] drunk [drank] pić

drive [drajw] drove [drołw] driven [drywn] jechać

dwell [dłel] dwelt [dłelt], dwelled [dweld] dwelt [dłelt], dwelled [dłeld] mieszkać

eat [it] ate [ejt] eaten [itn] jeść

fall [fol] fell [fel] fallen [folen] upadać , przewracać się

feed [fid] fed [fed] fed [fed] karmić

feel [fil] felt [felt] felt [felt] czuć

fight [fajt] fought [fot] fought [fot] walczyć

find [fajnd] found [faund] found [faund] znaleźć

flee [fli] fled [fled] fled [fled] uciekać

fling [flyn] flung [flan] flung [flan] rzucić , ciskać

fly [flaj] flew [flu] flown [flołn] lecieć

forbear [forber] forbore [forbore] forborne [forborn] powstrzymywać się

forbid [forbyd] forbade [forbejd] forbidden [forbydn] zakazać , zabraniać

forecast [forkast] forcast [forkast], forcasted [forkastyd] forcast [forkast], forcasted [forkastyd] przewidywać

forget [forget]

forgot [forgot]

forgotten [forgotn]

zapominać

forgive [forgyw] forgave [forgejw]

forgiven [forgywn]

wybaczać

forsake [forsejk] forsook [forsuk]

forsaken [forsejken]

zaniechać , porzucać

freeze [friz]

froze [frołz]

frozen [frołzen]

zamarznąć

get [get]

got [got]

got [got], gotten [gotn]

dostać

give [gyw]

gave [gejw]

given [gywn]

dawać

go [goł]

went [łent]

gone [gon]

iść

grind [graind]

ground [graund]

mleć , kuć

grow [groł]

grew [gru]

grown [grołn]

rosnąć , uprawiać

hang [hen]

hung [han], hanged [hengd] hung [han], hanged [hengd] wieszać

have [hew]

had [hed]

mieć

hear [hir]

heard [herd]

słyszeć

hide [hajd]

hid [hyd]

hidden [hydn], hid [hyd]

chować

hit [hyt]

uderzać

hold [hould]

held [held]

trzymać

hurt [hert]

ranić , kaleczyć

keep [kip]

kept [kept]

trzymać , zatrzymać

kneel [niil]

knelt [nelt]

klęczeć , klękać

knit [nyt]

knit [nyt], knetted [nytyd]

robić na drutach

know [noł]

knew [nju]

known [nołn]

wiedzieć , znać

lay [lej]

laid [lejd]

trzymać

lead [lid]

led [led]

prowadzić

lean [lin]

leant [lent], leaned [lind]

opierać się

leap [lip]

leapt [lept], leaped [liipt]

podskakiwać

learn [lern]

learnt [lernt], learned [lernt] learnt [lernt], learned [lernt] uczyć się

leave [liw]

left [left]

opuszczać , wyjeżdżać

lend [lend]

lent [lent]

pożyczać (komuś)

let [let]

pozwalać

lie [laj]

lay [lej]

lain [lejn]

leżeć

light [lajt]

lit [lyt], lighted [lajtyd]

zapalać , świecić

lose [luz]

lost [lost]

gubić , tracić

make [mejk]

made [mejd]

produkować

mean [min] meant [ment] meant [ment] znaczyć , mieć na myśli

meet [mit] met [met] met [met] spotykać

mistake [mystejk] mistook [mystuk] mistaken [mystejkn] pomylić

mow [moł] mowed [mołd] mown [mołn], mowed [mołd] kosić

pay [pej] paid [pejd] paid [pejd] płacić

prove [pruw] proved [pruwd] proven [pruwen], proved [pruwd] udowadniać

put [put] put [put] put [put] kłaść

quit [kłyt] quit [kłyt], quitted [kłytyd] quit [kłyt], quitted [kłytyd] rzucać (coś) , rezygnować

read [rid] read [red] read [red] czytać

rid [ryd] rid [ryd], ridded [rydyd] rid [ryd], ridded [rydyd] pozbyć się

ride [rajd] rode [rołd] ridden [rydn] jechać (rowerem)

ring [ryn] rang [ren] rung [ran] dzwonić

rise [rajz] rose [rołz] risen [ryzn] podnieść

run [ran] ran [ren] run [ran] biec

saw [so] sawed [sod] sawn [son], sawed [sod] piłować

say [sej] said [sed] said [sed] mówić

see [si] saw [so] seen [sin] widzieć

seek [sik] sought [sot] sought [sot] szukać

sell [sel] sold [sołld] sold [sołld] sprzedawać

send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] wysyłać

set [set] set [set] set [set] ustawiać

sew [soł] sewed [sołd] sewn [sołn], sewed [sołd] szyć

shake [szejk] shook [szuk] shaken [szejken] trząść

shear [szier] shore [szor], sheared [szird] shorn [szorn], sheared [szird] strzyc

shed [szed] shed [szed] shed [szed] zrzucać , rozlewać

shine [szajn] shone [szon] shone [szon] świecić , błyszczeć

shoot [szułt] shot [szot] shot [szot] strzelać

show [szoł] showed [szołd] shown [szołn], showed [szołd] pokazywać

shrink [szrynk] shrank [szrenk] shrunk [szrank] kurczyć się

shrive [szrajw] shrove [szrołw], shrived [szrajwd] shriven [szrywn], shrived [szrajwd] rozgrzeszać

shut [szat]

zamykać

sing [syń]

sang [sen]

sung [san]

śpiewać

sink [synk]

sank [senk]

sunk [sank]

tonąć

sit [syt]

sat [sat]

siedzieć

slay [slej]

slew [slu]

slain [slejn]

mordować

sleep [slip]

slept [slept]

spać

slide [slajd]

slid [slyd]

slid [slyd], slidden [slydn]

ślizgać się

sling [slyn]

slung [slan]

rzucać , ciskać

slink [slynk]

slunk [slank]

skradać się

slit [slyt]

podcinać

smell [smel]

smelt [smelt], smelled [smelt] smelt [smelt], smelled [smelt] wąchać , pachnieć

smite [smajt]

smote [smołt]

smitten [smytn]

uderzyć

sow [soł]

sowed [sołd]

sown [sołn], sowed [sołd]

siać

speak [spik]

spoke [społk]

spoken [społken]

mówić

speed [spid]

sped [sped], speeded [spidyd] sped [sped], speeded [spidyd] pędzić , spieszyć

spell [spel]

spelt [spelt], spelled [spelt]

spelt [spelt], spelled [spelt] literować

spend [spend]

spent [spent]

wydawać , spędzać

spill [spyl] spilt [spylt], spilled [spylt] spilt [spylt], spilled [spylt] rozlewać , rozsypać

spin [spyn] spun [span], span [spen] spun [span] prząść , kręcić

spit [spyt] spit [spyt], spat [spet] spit [spyt], spat [spet] pluć

split [splyt] split [splyt] split [splyt] rozszczepić

spoil [spoyl] spoilt [spoylt], spoiled [spoylt] spoilt [spoylt], spoiled [spoylt] psuć

spread [spred] spread [spred]

spread [spred]

szerzyć , roznosić

spring [spryn]

sprang [spren]

sprung [spran]

skakać

stand [stend]

stood [stud]

stać

steal [stil]

stole [stołl]

stolen [stołln]

kraść

stick [stick]

stuck [stak]

wetknąć , utknąć

sting [styn]

stung [stan]

ukłuć , użądlić

stink [stynk]

stunk [stank], stank [stenk]

stunk [stank]

śmierdzieć

strew [stru]

strewed [strud]

strewn [strun], strewed [strud] rozrzucać

stride [strajd]

strode [strołd]

stridden [strydn]

kroczyć , przechadzać się

strike [strajk]

struck [strak]

uderzać , strajkować

string [stryn]

strung [stran]

napinać

strive [strajw]

strove [strołw]

striven [strywn], strived [strywd] usiłować , dążyć

swear [słer]

swore [słor]

sworn [słorn]

przysięgać , przeklinać

sweep [słip]

swept [słept]

zamiatać

swell [słel]

swelled [słeld]

swollen [słołlen], swelled [słeld] puchnąć

swim [słym]

swam [słem]

swum [słam]

pływać

swing [słyn]

swung [słan]

kołysać

take [tejk]

took [tuk]

taken [tejken]

brać

teach [ticz]

taught [tot]

nauczać

tear [tir]

tore [tor]

torn [torn]

drzeć , rwać

tell [tel]

told [tołld]

opowiadać

think [fynk]

thought [fot]

myśleć

thrive [frajw]

throve [frołw], thrived [frywd] thriven [frywn], thrived [frywd] rozwijać się , prosperować

throw [froł]

threw [fru]

thrown [frołn]

rzucać

thrust [frast]

rzucać , pchać

tread [tred]

trod [trod]

trodden [trodn]

stąpać , kroczyć

understand [anderstend] understood [anderstud]

understood [anderstud]

rozumieć

wake [łejk]

woke [łołk], waked [łejkt]

woken [łołken], waked [łejkt] budzić

wear [łer]

wore [łor]

worn [łorn]

nosić (na sobie) , ubierać

weave [łiw]

wove [łołw]

woven [łołwn]

tkać

weep [łip]

wept [łept]

płakać

win [łyn]

won [łan]

wygrywać

wind [łajnd]

wound [łałnd]

nawijać , nakręcać

wring [ryn]

wrung [ran]

wyżymać , wymuszać

write [rajt]

wrote [rołt]

written [rytn]

pisać

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