Rośliny ozdobne - możliwość rozwoju produkcji i oddziaływania na jakość życia.pdf

(183 KB) Pobierz
Microsoft Word - Referat05.doc
5R OLQ\ R]GREQH PR*OLZR FL UR]ZRMX SURGXNFML
L RGG]LD·\ZDQLH QD MDNR ¸ *\FLD
-RDQQD 1RZDN
,QVW\WXW 6DGRZQLFWZD L .ZLDFLDUVWZD Z 6NLHUQLHZLFDFK
3ROVND GR URNX E\·D SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP SURGXFHQWHP NZLDWyZ FL W\FK 2EHFQLH
QDV]H NZLDW\ QLH V NRQNXUHQF\MQH QD U\QNDFK HXURSHMVNLFK 1D U\QNX NUDMRZ\P SRPLPR
LVWQLHM F\FK MHV]F]H EDULHU FHOQ\FK MHVW FRUD] ZL FHM NZLDWyZ ] LPSRUWX 7UDQVSRUW
ORWQLF]\ NZLDWyZ FL W\FK MHVW WDQL : RVWDWQLFK ODWDFK HNVSRUW NZLDWyZ ] $IU\NL GR (XURS\
Z]UyV· R $WXW\ $IU\NL NRU]\VWQ\ NOLPDW WDQLD ]LHPLD L VL·D URERF]D VSRZRGRZD·\
QDS·\Z NDSLWD·X L UR]ZyM SURGXNFML NZLDFLDUVNLHM = NUDMDPL FLHS·HJR NOLPDWX VNXWHF]QLH
NRQNXUXMH +RODQGLD JG]LH Z\VRNLH NRV]W\ HQHUJLL L LQQ\FK URGNyZ SURGXNFML ]LHPL L VL·\
URERF]HM NRPSHQVRZDQH V Z\VRN Z\GDMQR FL ]GROQR FL GR V]\ENLFK ]PLDQ
Z SURGXNFML LQQRZDF\MQR FL L HIHNW\ZQ ORJLVW\N VSU]HGD*\ : 3ROVFH V]DQV QD
XWU]\PDQLH VL QD U\QNX NZLDWyZ FL W\FK PDM JRVSRGDUVWZD SRZLHODM FH PRGHO
KROHQGHUVNL
3ROVND PR*H NRQNXURZD¸ Z NUDMDPL FLHSOHMV]\PL Z XSUDZLH UR OLQ Z SRMHPQLNDFK
SRQLHZD* LFK WUDQVSRUW ORWQLF]\ MHVW GURJL :DUWR ¸ SURGXNFML UR OLQ R]GREQ\FK
Z SRMHPQLNDFK GRQLF]NRZH UDEDWRZH E\OLQ\ EH] GU]HZ L NU]HZyZ Z]URV·D Z (XURSLH
Z FL JX RVWDWQLFK ODW R SRGF]DV JG\ NZLDWyZ FL W\FK R +DPULFN
: 3ROVFH QRWXMH VL WDN*H VWRSQLRZ\ Z]URVW SRZLHU]FKQL ]DMPRZDQHM SU]H] UR OLQ\
GRQLF]NRZH L UDEDWRZH 1DMEDUG]LHM G\QDPLF]QLH UR]ZLMD VL SURGXNFMD E\OLQ GU]HZ
L NU]HZyZ Z SRMHPQLNDFK ]DUyZQR QD U\QHN NUDMRZ\ MDN L QD HNVSRUW FR SRWZLHUG]D
PR*OLZR FL UR]ZRMX WHM JD· ]L SURGXNFML
411363112.002.png
-HVWH P\ WDN*H OLF] F\P VL SURGXFHQWHP L HNVSRUWHUHP PDWHULD·X UR]PQR*HQLRZHJR
SURGXNRZDQHJR LQ YLWUR RUD] NU]HZyZ V]F]HSLRQ\FK L IRUPRZDQ\FK J·yZQLH Uy*
XSUDZLDQ\FK Z JUXQFLH : JUXQFLH SURGXNXMHP\ WDN*H UR OLQ FHEXORZH UR OLQ\ QD VXFKH
EXNLHW\ L QD QDVLRQD &] ¸ WHM SURGXNFML NLHURZDQD MHVW UyZQLH* QD HNVSRUW -DE·R VND
'DOV]\ UR]ZyM SURGXNFML L Z]URVW NRQNXUHQF\MQR FL PR*H QDVW SL¸ SRSU]H]
SRZL NV]DQLH JRVSRGDUVWZ Z]URVW Z\GDMQR FL L MDNR FL V]\ENLH GRVWRVRZ\ZDQLH VL GR
]PLHQLDM FHJR U\QNX RUD] OHSV] RUJDQL]DFM VSU]HGD*\
3URJQR]\ RGQR QLH SRS\WX QD UR OLQ\ R]GREQH V GREUH 'H *URRW 6]\ENR
Z]UDVWD Z (XURSLH =DFKRGQLHM SRS\W QD NZLWQ FH UR OLQ\ GRQLF]NRZH UDEDWRZH RUD]
E\OLQ\ GU]HZD L NU]HZ\ 3U]HZLGXMH VL WDN*H ]QDF]Q\ Z]URVW SRS\WX Z NUDMDFK (XURS\
:VFKRGQLHM 1D =DFKRG]LH Z]URVW SRS\WX QD UR OLQ\ GR GHNRUDFML PLHV]ND L RJURGyZ
ZL *H VL QLH W\ONR ] LFK ZDORUDPL HVWHW\F]Q\PL DOH WDN*H ] ZLDGRPR FL *H ZS·\ZDM
RQH QD ]GURZLH L MDNR ¸ *\FLD F]·RZLHND : 3ROVFH SRVLDGDQLH ]DGEDQHJR RJURGX L UR OLQ
Z PLHV]NDQLX ]DVSRNDMD SRWU]HE\ HVWHW\F]QH SRGQRVL SUHVWL* L MHVW Z\UD]HP VWDWXVX
VSR·HF]QHJR ZLDGRPR ¸ RGG]LD·\ZDQLD UR OLQ QD ]GURZLH MHVW QLHZLHOND
ZLDGRPR ¸ RGG]LD·\ZDQLD UR OLQ QD ]GURZLH IL]\F]QH L SV\FKLF]QH F]·RZLHND MHVW
Z\QLNLHP UR]ZRMX L SRSXODU\]DFML Z\QLNyZ EDGD QRZHM G]LHG]LQ\ ZLHG]\ MDN MHVW
VRFMRRJURGQLFWZR D ]Z·DV]F]D WHUDSLD RJURGQLF]D NWyUD MHVW MHGQ\P ] G]LD·yZ
VRFMRRJURGQLFWZD 6RFMRRJURGQLFWZR MHVW WR LQWHUG\VF\SOLQDUQD G]LHG]LQD ZLHG]\
]DMPXM FD VL ]DOH*QR FLDPL SRPL G]\ RJURGQLFWZHP D F]·RZLHNLHP UR]XPLDQ\P
]DUyZQR MDNR MHGQRVWND MDN L VSR·HF]QR ¸ RUD] ZSURZDG]DM FD Z\QLNL EDGD GR SUDNW\NL
Z FHOX SRSUDZ\ MDNR FL *\FLD 0DWVXR 7HUDSLD RJURGQLF]D MHVW WR WHUDSLD
Z\NRU]\VWXM FD SUDF Z RJURG]LH Z FHOX SRSUDZ\ NRQG\FML IL]\F]QHM L SV\FKLF]QHM
F]·RZLHND VWRVXQNyZ PL G]\OXG]NLFK Z\QLNyZ QDXF]DQLD L SUDF\ RUD] ZDUXQNyZ
UHNUHDFML L Z\SRF]\QNX
411363112.003.png
7HUDSHXW\F]QH NRU]\ FL Z\QLNDM FH ] SU]HE\ZDQLD Z RWRF]HQLX UR OLQ V GREU]H
XGRNXPHQWRZDQH Z OLWHUDWXU]H 5HOI L 'RUQ : ZLHOX NUDMDFK V]SLWDOH GRP\ RSLHNL
VSR·HF]QHM GRP\ VWDUFyZ SURZDG] SURJUDP\ WHUDSLL RJURGQLF]HM Z NWyU\FK UR OLQ\
R]GREQH SH·QL URO F]\QQLND WHUDSHXW\F]QHJR RGG]LD·\ZXM FHJR ]DUyZQR QD ]GURZLH
IL]\F]QH MDN L SV\FKLF]QH F]·RZLHND 7HUDSLD RJURGQLF]D MHVW SU]HGPLRWHP QDXF]DQLD
L EDGD Z ZLHOX XF]HOQLDFK UROQLF]\FK QD ZLHFLH 1DMG·X*V]H WUDG\FMH PD Z 86$
2SUDFRZXMH VL SURJUDP\ WHUDSHXW\F]QH RUJDQL]XMH V\PSR]MD L NRQIHUHQFMH RUD]
SRSXODU\]XMH Z\QLNL EDGD
8GRZRGQLRQR *H SUDFD Z RJURG]LH L VDP RJUyG ZQRV] GR *\FLD F]·RZLHND ZDUWR FL
HVWHW\F]QH GXFKRZH L SV\FKRORJLF]QH ]QDF]QLH SU]HZ\*V]DM FH ZDUWR ¸ SURGXNWyZ
RJURGQLF]\FK &]\QQD WHUDSLD RJURGQLF]D ZS·\ZD NRU]\VWQLH QD ]GURZLH IL]\F]QH X·DWZLD
SV\FKLF]QH SU]\VWRVRZDQLH VL GR QLHVSUDZQR FL IL]\F]QHM OXG]LRP QLHVSUDZQ\P
L HPHU\WRP ]DVW SXMH SUDF VWZDU]D SRF]XFLH SU]\GDWQR FL XPR*OLZLD Z\UD*HQLH Z·DVQHM
RVRERZR FL UR]ZLMD NUHDW\ZQR ¸ SRPDJD RSDQRZD¸ IUXVWUDFM SRSUDZLD ]GROQR ¸ GR
NRQFHQWUDFML RGU\ZD RG FRG]LHQQR FL L SUREOHPyZ 5HOI 1D ]GURZLH IL]\F]QH
L SV\FKLF]QH RGG]LD·\ZXMH SR]\W\ZQLH QLH W\ONR WHUDSLD DNW\ZQD DOH WDN*H ELHUQD VDPR
SU]HE\ZDQLH Z RJURG]LH F]\ ZLGRN UR OLQ
: ]ZL ]NX ] UR]ZRMHP VRFMRRJURGQLFWZD SRMDZL·D VL WDN*H QRZD GHILQLFMD
RJURGQLFWZD :HG·XJ 5HOI X]QDQHM SURSDJDWRUNL W\FK ]DJDGQLH ] 86$
RJURGQLFWZR WR V]WXND L ZLHG]D R XSUDZLH NZLDWyZ RZRFyZ ZDU]\Z GU]HZ L NU]HZyZ
NWyU\FK Z\QLNLHP V UR]ZyM XP\V·RZ\ L HPRFMRQDOQ\ F]·RZLHND ERJDFWZR L ]GURZLH
VSR·HF]H VWZD LQWHJUDFMD ƒRJURGX¥ ] UR]PDFKHP ZVSy·F]HVQHM F\ZLOL]DFML ƒ2JUyG¥
UR]XPLDQ\ MHVW EDUG]R V]HURNR RG UR OLQ GRQLF]NRZ\FK QD SDUDSHFLH Z PLHV]NDQLX SR GX*H
SDUNL NUDMREUD]RZH
411363112.004.png
3U]\N·DGHP EDGD ] ]DNUHVX WHUDSLL RJURGQLF]HM SU]HSURZDG]RQ\FK Z -DSRQLL
L :LHONLHM %U\WDQLL PRJ E\¸ DQNLHW\ L SRPLDU\ HOHNWURHQFHIDORJUDILF]QH SU]\ NWyU\FK
SRPRF\ SUyERZDQR RGSRZLHG]LH¸ QD S\WDQLH MDN QD SV\FKLN F]·RZLHND RGG]LD·\ZXM
NZLDW\ D MDN ]LHOH 2ND]D·R VL *H NZLDW\ ZS·\ZDM SREXG]DM FR L UR]ZHVHODM FR
Z\ZR·XM Z]URVW ]DXIDQLD VNXSLHQLD L UHODNVDFML REQL*DM QDSL FLH .ZLDW\ F]HUZRQH
L Uy*RZH PRJ Z\ZR·\ZD¸ UR]GUD*QLHQLH L FKZLHMQR ¸ HPRFMRQDOQ 5R OLQ\ ]LHORQH
]ZL NV]DM VWDELOQR ¸ HPRFMRQDOQ DOH PRJ WDN*H QDVLOD¸ GHSUHVMH L QDGPLHUQLH Z\FLV]D¸
HPRFMH .LP L )XMLL $GDFKL L LQ
3UyE Z\MD QLHQLD SR]\W\ZQHM UHDNFML OXG]L QD NRQWDNW ] RJURGHP MHVW WHRULD ELRILOLL
RSUDFRZDQD SU]H] :LOVRQD %LRILOLD MHVW WR QDWXUDOQD SRWU]HED SRZL ]DQLD
F]·RZLHND ] QDWXU 7HRULD ELRILOLL PyZL *H OXG]LH V ]DSURJUDPRZDQL JHQHW\F]QLH SU]H]
HZROXFM GR SR]\W\ZQHM UHDNFML QD URGRZLVNR QDWXUDOQH SRQLHZD* SU]H] SRQDG
KLVWRULL F]·RZLHND *\OL Z EOLVNLP NRQWDNFLH ] QDWXU 1DV] Z\NV]WD·FRQ\ SU]H] HZROXFM
NRG JHQHW\F]Q\ QDV]H LQVW\QNW\ V ZFL * QDVWDZLRQH QD URGRZLVNR QDWXUDOQH 3RMDZL·R
VL WH* SRM FLH ELRIRELL WM QLHX]DVDGQLRQHJR VWUDFKX SU]HG SU]\URG URGRZLVNLHP
QDWXUDOQ\P %LRIRELD PR*H UR]ZLMD¸ VL X OXG]L Z\FKRZXM F\FK VL Z URGRZLVNX
ZLHONRPLHMVNLP EH] NRQWDNWX ] QDWXU
1DMEDUG]LHM ZUD*OLZH QD QDWXU V PD·H G]LHFL NWyUH MHV]F]H QLH ]G *\·\ VL
SU]\]Z\F]DL¸ GR URGRZLVND Z\WZRU]RQHJR SU]H] F]·RZLHND :LOVRQ 1DMOHSV]H
]DEDZNL XU] G]HQLD L SU]\U] G\ VSRUWRZH QLH PRJ ]DVW SL¸ EH]SR UHGQLHJR NRQWDNWX
G]LHFND ] QDWXU 0RRUH .RQWDNW G]LHFND ] QDWXU MHVW QLH]E GQ\ GOD MHJR UR]ZRMX
SV\FKLF]QHJR SRSUDZLD SDPL ¸ UR]ZLMD Z\REUD(QL L NUHDW\ZQR ¸ ]ZL NV]D FLHNDZR ¸
ZLDWD PRW\ZXMH QDXF]DQLH ]ZL NV]D SHZQR ¸ VLHELH REQL*D SR]LRP VWUHVX SRSUDZLD
VWRVXQNL SRPL G]\ G]LH¸PL %DUOHWW /RXY 8OULFK :DOLF]HN L LQ
%DGDQLD SU]HSURZDG]RQH Z .RUHL 3R·XGQLRZHM Z\ND]D·\ *H XG]LD· G]LHFL
411363112.005.png
Z SU]HGV]NROQ\FK SURJUDPDFK RJURGQLF]\FK ]PQLHMV]D· OLF]E G]LHFL UH]\JQXM F\FK
] SU]HGV]NROD XVNDU*DM F\FK VL QD GROHJOLZR FL IL]\F]QH Z\ND]XM F\FK REMDZ\
QLHSRNRMX L GHSUHVML &KRL L 6RQ 3U]HGV]NROD Z ZLHOX NUDMDFK QD =DFKRG]LH PDM
GREU]H XU] G]RQH RJURG\ GOD G]LHFL 1LH V WR W\ONR ]LHOH FH ] SLDVNRZQLFDPL
L ]MH*G*DOQLDPL FKR¸ WH WH* V SRWU]HEQH DOH RJURG\ Z NWyU\FK G]LHFL PRJ SR]QDZD¸
L SLHO JQRZD¸ UR OLQ\ 0R*QD NXSL¸ ]HVWDZ\ QDU] G]L RJURGQLF]\FK GOD G]LHFL NVL *NL
RJURGQLF]H GOD G]LHFL URG]LFyZ L Z\FKRZDZFyZ SURZDG] F\FK ]DM FLD Z RJURG]LH
:\FKRZ\ZDQLH P·RG]LH*\ Z NRQWDNFLH ] RJURGHP UR]ZLMD ]DFKRZDQLD RSLHNX F]H
SRGQRVL RGSRZLHG]LDOQR ¸ L VDPRG\VF\SOLQ 6DPRG\VF\SOLQD ZS·\ZD NRU]\VWQLH QD
]GROQR ¸ GR NRQFHQWUDFML RJUDQLF]D Z\VW SRZDQLH QLHSU]HP\ ODQ\FK ]DFKRZD
L SUREOHPyZ Z V]NROH SRGQRVL V]DQVH QD VXNFHV Z *\FLX 'RW\F]\ WR V]F]HJyOQLH
G]LHZF] W ']LHZF]\Q\ RND]D·\ VL ]QDF]QLH EDUG]LHM ZUD*OLZH QD NRQWDNW ] QDWXU QL*
FK·RSF\ :DOLF]HN L LQ : LQQ\FK JUXSDFK ZLHNRZ\FK Uy*QLFH Z UHDNFML QD
URGRZLVNR QDWXUDOQH QLH E\·\ WDN Z\UD(QLH X]DOH*QLRQH RG S·FL -H*HOL GRP QLH MHVW
RWRF]RQ\ ]LHOHQL ]DOHFD VL GHNRURZDQLH SRPLHV]F]H Z NWyU\FK SU]HE\ZDM QDVWRODWNL
UR OLQDPL GRQLF]NRZ\PL L Z\ELHUDQLH GOD QLFK SRNRL NWyU\FK RNQD Z\FKRG] QD ]LHOH
: 86$ SURZDG]RQR WDN*H EDGDQLD QDG RGG]LD·\ZDQLHP SUDF\ Z RJURG]LH QD
QLHOHWQLFK SU]HVW SFyZ 3U]HVW SF]R ¸ Z UyG QLHOHWQLFK WR SRZD*Q\ SUREOHP : 86$
P·RG]LH* VWDQRZL RNR·R FD·NRZLWHM OLF]E\ OXGQR FL D SRSH·QLD RQD ZV]\VWNLFK
F]\QyZ NU\PLQDOQ\FK 2ND]D·R VL ]H SURJUDP\ RJURGQLF]H V UyZQLH VNXWHF]Q\P
URGNLHP UHVRFMDOL]DFML P·RG]LH * \ FR SURJUDP\ WUDG\F\MQH )LQFK 0F*XLQQ L 5HOI
&DPPDFN L LQ 8G]LD· QLHOHWQLFK SU]HVW SFyZ Z SURJUDPDFK RJURGQLF]\FK
]PQLHMV]D· DJUHV\ZQR ¸ L OLF]E UHF\G\ZLVWyZ SRGVXZD· SRP\V·\ GDOV]HJR QDXF]DQLD
L SU]\V]·HM SUDF\ '·XJRWUZD·H SURJUDP\ RJURGQLF]H E\·\ EDUG]LHM VNXWHF]QH QL*
NUyWNRWUZD·H
411363112.001.png

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin