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Ozren Ocic
Oil Refineries in the 21st Century
. O. Ocic
Copyright ª 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
ISBN: 3-527-31194-7
Oil Refineries
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Ozren Ocic
Oil Refineries in the 21st Century
Energy Efficient, Cost Effective, Environmentally Benign
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Dr. OzrenOcic
NIS-Oil Refinery Pancevo
Spoljnostarcevacka b. b.
26 000 Pancevo
Serbia
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2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,
Weinheim
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ISBN 3-527-31194-7
ª
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V
Table of Contents
Preface
IX
1
Introduction
1
2
Technological and Energy Characteristics of the Chemical Process Industry
5
2.1
Possibilities for Process-Efficiency Management Based on Existing
Economic and Financial Instruments and Product Specifications in
Coupled Manufacturing
6
2.2
Importance of Energy for Crude-Oil Processing in Oil Refineries
8
3
Techno-economic Aspects of Efficiency and Effectiveness of an Oil Refinery
11
3.1
Techno-economic Aspects of Energy Efficiency and Effectiveness in an Oil
Refinery
13
3.2
Techno-economic Aspects of Process Efficiency and Effectiveness in an Oil
Refinery
15
4
Instruments for Determining Energy and
Processing Efficiency of an Oil Refinery
21
4.1 Instruments for Determining Energy and Processing Efficiency of Crude
Distillation Unit 25
4.1.1 Technological Characteristics of the Process
25
4.1.2 Energy Characteristics of the Process
27
4.1.3 Determining the Steam Cost Price
29
4.1.4 Energy Efficiency of the Process 30
4.1.5 Refinery Product Cost Pricing 32
4.2 Instruments for Determining Energy and Processing Efficiency of Vacuum-
distillation Unit 38
4.2.1 Technological Characteristics of the Process
38
4.2.2 Energy Characteristics of the Process
39
4.2.3 Determining the Steam Cost Price
41
4.2.4 Energy Efficiency of the Process 42
4.2.5 Determining the Refinery Product Cost Prices
44
4.3
Instruments for Determining Energy and Processing Efficiency of Vacuum-
residue Visbreaking Unit
50
. O. Ocic
Copyright ª 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
ISBN: 3-527-31194-7
Oil Refineries
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