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PIC microcontrollers
for beginners,too!
Authors:
Nebojsa Matic and Dragan Andric
Paperback
Dimensions (in inches):
0.62 x 9.13 x 7.28
PIC microcontrollers; low-cost computers-in-a-chip; allows
electronics designers and hobbyists add intelligence and
functions that mimic big computers for almost any electronic
product or project.
The purpose of this book is not to make a microcontroller expert
out of you, but to make you equal to those who had someone to
go to for their answers.
In this book you can find:
Practical connection samples for
Relays, Optocouplers, LCD's, Keys, Digits, A to D Converters, Serial communication etc.
Introduction to microcontrollers
Learn what they are, how they work, and how they can be helpful in your work.
Assembler language programming
How to write your first program, use of macros, addressing modes....
Instruction Set
Description, sample and purpose for using each instruction........
MPLAB program package
How to install it, how to start the first program, following the program step by step in the simulator....
C o n t e n t s
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION TO MICROCONTROLLERS
Introduction
History
Microcontrollers versus microprocessors
PIC book
1.1 Memory unit
1.2 Central processing unit
1.3 Buses
1.4 Input-output unit
1.5 Serial communication
1.6 Timer unit
1.7 Watchdog
1.8 Analog to digital converter
1.9 Program
CHAPTER II
MICROCONTROLLER PIC16F84
Introduction
CISC, RISC
Applications
Clock/instruction cycle
Pipelining
Pin description
2.1 Clock generator - oscillator
2.2 Reset
2.3 Central processing unit
2.4 Ports
2.5 Memory organization
2.6 Interrupts
2.7 Free timer TMR0
2.8 EEPROM Data memory
CHAPTER III
INSTRUCTION SET
Introduction
Instruction set in PIC16Cxx microcontroller family
Data Transfer
Arithmetic and logic
Bit operations
Directing the program flow
Instruction execution period
Word list
CHAPTER IV
ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING
PIC book
Introduction
Sample of a written program
Control directives
l
4.1 define
l
4.2 include
l
4.3 constant
l
4.4 variable
4.5 set
l
4.6 equ
l
4.7 org
l
4.8 end
l
Conditional instructions
4.9 if
l
4.10 else
l
4.11 endif
l
4.12 while
l
4.13 endw
l
4.14 ifdef
l
4.15 ifndef
l
Data directives
l
4.16 cblock
l
4.17 endc
4.18 db
l
4.19 de
l
4.20 dt
l
Configurating a directive
l
4.21 _CONFIG
4.22 Processor
l
Assembler arithmetic operators
Files created as a result of program translation
Macros
PIC book
CHAPTER V
MPLAB
Introduction
5.1 Installing the MPLAB program package
5.2 Introduction to MPLAB
5.3 Choosing the development mode
5.4 Designing a project
5.5 Designing new assembler file
5.6 Writing a program
5.7 MPSIM simulator
5.8 Toolbar
CHAPTER VI
THE SAMPLES
Introduction
6.1 The microcontroller power supply
6.2 Macros used in programs
l
Macros WAIT, WAITX
l
Macro PRINT
6.3 Samples
Light Emitting Diodes
l
Keyboard
l
Optocoupler
l
Optocouplering the input lines
m
Optocouplering the output lines
l
Relays
m
Generating a sound
l
Shift registers
m
Input shift register
l
Output shift register
l
7-segment Displays (multiplexing)
l
LCD display
l
12-bit AD converter
l
Serial communication
m
APPENDIX A
INSTRUCTION SET
PIC book
APPENDIX B
NUMERIC SYSTEMS
Introduction
B.1 Decimal numeric system
B.2 Binary numeric system
B.3 Hexadecimal numeric system
APPENDIX C
GLOSSARY
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